Ⅰ. 从方框中选出画线字母正确的发音

1. clever
2. catch
3. wash
4. elephant
5. jacket
6. always
7. class
8. usually

1. /v/ clever /'klevə(r)/
2. /tʃ/ catch /kætʃ/
3. /ʃ/ wash /wɒʃ/
4. /f/ elephant /'elɪfənt/
5. /dʒ/ jacket /'dʒækɪt/
6. /z/ always /'ɔːlweɪz/
7. /s/ class /klɑːs/
8. /ʒ/ usually /'juːʒuəli/

1. Which set of phonemes is all voiceless consonants?

A./k/ /s/ /ʒ/
B./s/ /ʃ/ /θ/
C./t/ /g/ /tʃ/
D./z/ /b/ /v/

1. B 清辅音是发音时声带不振动的辅音。A项中/k/、/s/是清辅音，/ʒ/是浊辅音；B项中/s/、/ʃ/、/θ/均为清辅音；C项中/t/、/tʃ/是清辅音，/g/是浊辅音；D项中/z/、/b/、/v/均为浊辅音。

2. Many people like to (/fɪʃ/) by the river at weekends.

A.fish
B.face
C.fresh
D.finish

2. A 音标/fɪʃ/对应的单词是fish，意为“钓鱼”。

3. Which pair of the underlined letters of the words has the same sound?

A.bus zoo
B.science success
C.scissors class
D.nose city

3. B A项bus中s/s/与zoo中z/z/发音不同；B项science中sc/s/与success中ss/s/发音相同；C项scissors中ss/z/与class中ss/s/发音不同；D项nose中se/z/与city中c/s/ 发音不同。

4. Which pair of the underlined letters of the words has the same sound?

A.teacher chicken
B.chair school
C.child Christmas
D.China chemistry

4. A A项teacher中ch/tʃ/与chicken中ch/tʃ/发音相同；B项chair中ch/tʃ/与school中ch/k/发音不同；C项child中ch/tʃ/与Christmas中Ch/k/发音不同；D项China中Ch/tʃ/与chemistry中ch/k/发音不同。

5. Which pair of the underlined letters of the words has different sounds?

A.juice job
B.sugar shop
C.tough laugh
D.delicious centre

5. D A项juice中j/dʒ/与job中j/dʒ/发音相同；B项sugar中s/ʃ/与shop中sh/ʃ/发音相同；C项tough中gh/f/与laugh中gh/f/发音相同；D项delicious中c/ʃ/与centre中c/s/发音不同。

Ⅲ. 根据音标提示填写单词
1. My favourite animal is (/dʒəˈrɑːfs/) because they are strong.
2. We will (/muːv/) to another city next year.
3. You can buy fresh vegetables and fruit at the Sunshine (/ˈsuːpəmɑːkɪt/).
4. What (/saɪz/) is your shirt?
5. Would you like to watch the talent (/ʃəʊ/)?
6. —Thanks for help!
—My (/ˈpleʒə(r)/).
7. He runs fast to (/kætʃ/) the cat.
8. —What’s this in English?
—It’s an (/ˈɒrɪndʒ/).
答案 P18

1. giraffes /dʒə'rɑːfs/对应的单词是giraffes，意为“长颈鹿”。
2. move /muːv/对应的单词是move，意为“搬家；搬迁”。
3. supermarket /'suːpəmɑːkɪt/ 对应的单词是supermarket，意为“超市”。
4. size /saɪz/对应的单词是size，意为“尺码”。
5. show /ʃəʊ/对应的单词是show，意为“演出”。
6. pleasure /'pleʒə(r)/对应的单词是pleasure，意为“乐事；愉快”。“My pleasure.”为固定用法，意为“乐意效劳。”。
7. catch /kætʃ/对应的单词是catch，意为“抓住”。
8. orange /'ɒrɪndʒ/对应的单词是orange，意为“橙子”。