登录
七、任务型阅读。(2025·江苏徐州鼓楼区期中)
阅读短文，回答短文后的五个问题。
Mrs Li is over seventy years old. She has lived in Beijing all her life. She is being interviewed about life today and in the past.
What was your life like in the past?
My family lived in a small house. There were no electric lights, only candles(蜡烛). My father was a postman, and he often worked for long hours. My mum was a farm girl before she met my father. She didn't go out to work. There were five children in my family.
I still remember the family meals. The food was simple. We could only eat meat once or twice a year. I didn't go to school because my parents couldn't afford(付得起) it.
How has your life changed?
Transport and travel are easier today. When I was young, I went here and there on foot or sometimes by bike. Now I can take the bus everywhere, and there's also the underground for people to take. And quite a few people can take a plane to anywhere in the world. The only thing I don't like, though, is that there's so much more traffic.
Of course, we didn't have televisions when I was a child. I really enjoy watching TV today in my free time. There are so many good programmes. But some of the shows are too noisy for me, so I don't like them.
Generally speaking, I think life is much better today. We eat better and we live longer.
注：每题答案不超过6个单词。
1. Who made money for Mrs Li's family when she was young?
2. Why didn't Mrs Li go to school?
3. How did Mrs Li use to travel?
4. What does Mrs Li like doing when she is free now?
5. What's the passage mainly about?
阅读短文，回答短文后的五个问题。
Mrs Li is over seventy years old. She has lived in Beijing all her life. She is being interviewed about life today and in the past.
What was your life like in the past?
My family lived in a small house. There were no electric lights, only candles(蜡烛). My father was a postman, and he often worked for long hours. My mum was a farm girl before she met my father. She didn't go out to work. There were five children in my family.
I still remember the family meals. The food was simple. We could only eat meat once or twice a year. I didn't go to school because my parents couldn't afford(付得起) it.
How has your life changed?
Transport and travel are easier today. When I was young, I went here and there on foot or sometimes by bike. Now I can take the bus everywhere, and there's also the underground for people to take. And quite a few people can take a plane to anywhere in the world. The only thing I don't like, though, is that there's so much more traffic.
Of course, we didn't have televisions when I was a child. I really enjoy watching TV today in my free time. There are so many good programmes. But some of the shows are too noisy for me, so I don't like them.
Generally speaking, I think life is much better today. We eat better and we live longer.
注：每题答案不超过6个单词。
1. Who made money for Mrs Li's family when she was young?
Her father.
2. Why didn't Mrs Li go to school?
Because her parents couldn't afford it.
3. How did Mrs Li use to travel?
On foot or by bike.
4. What does Mrs Li like doing when she is free now?
Watching TV.
5. What's the passage mainly about?
The changes in Mrs Li's life.
答案
七、1. Her father.
2. Because her parents couldn't afford it.
3. On foot or by bike.
4. Watching TV.
5. The changes in Mrs Li's life.
2. Because her parents couldn't afford it.
3. On foot or by bike.
4. Watching TV.
5. The changes in Mrs Li's life.
解析
【分析】
这是一道人物采访类任务型阅读，解题时首先明确题干要求每题答案不超过6个单词，之后逐个抓取每个问题的核心关键词，带着关键词回原文对应段落定位信息，找到匹配语句后筛选核心内容，剔除冗余信息，确保答案既贴合问题，又符合词数限制：1. 抓第一题关键词"who, made money, when she was young"，回原文定位过去家人的工作状态，可知只有父亲外出工作赚钱；2. 抓第二题关键词"why, didn't go to school"，直接定位原文给出的原因原句；3. 抓第三题关键词"how, used to travel"，定位过去出行方式的描述提取核心信息；4. 抓第四题关键词"what, like doing, free now"，定位现在空闲爱好的表述；5. 第五题为主旨题，梳理全文核心是李太太对比过去和现在的生活，归纳出核心主题即可。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第二段内容可知，李太太小时候母亲不外出工作，只有父亲作为邮递员长时间工作赚钱养家，提取核心信息得到答案。
2. 定位原文第三段末尾"I didn't go to school because my parents couldn't afford it"，直接提取对应原因，符合词数要求。
3. 定位原文倒数第三段"When I was young, I went here and there on foot or sometimes by bike"，提取过去的出行方式得到答案。
4. 定位原文倒数第二段"I really enjoy watching TV today in my free time"，提取空闲时的爱好得到答案。
5. 全文是对70多岁的李太太的采访，内容围绕她过去和现在的生活差异展开，核心是她生活发生的变化，归纳得到主旨答案。
【答案】
1. Her father.
2. Because her parents couldn't afford it.
3. On foot or by bike.
4. Watching TV.
5. The changes in Mrs Li's life.
【知识点】
细节信息定位，主旨大意归纳，任务型阅读
【点评】
本题属于基础类任务型阅读，前四道题都是原文可直接找到对应答案的细节题，仅最后一道主旨题需要简单归纳，整体难度低，主要考察学生快速在文本中抓取关键信息、并按照要求精简答案的能力，只要定位准确基本不会出错。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一道人物采访类任务型阅读，解题时首先明确题干要求每题答案不超过6个单词，之后逐个抓取每个问题的核心关键词，带着关键词回原文对应段落定位信息，找到匹配语句后筛选核心内容，剔除冗余信息，确保答案既贴合问题，又符合词数限制：1. 抓第一题关键词"who, made money, when she was young"，回原文定位过去家人的工作状态，可知只有父亲外出工作赚钱；2. 抓第二题关键词"why, didn't go to school"，直接定位原文给出的原因原句；3. 抓第三题关键词"how, used to travel"，定位过去出行方式的描述提取核心信息；4. 抓第四题关键词"what, like doing, free now"，定位现在空闲爱好的表述；5. 第五题为主旨题，梳理全文核心是李太太对比过去和现在的生活，归纳出核心主题即可。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第二段内容可知，李太太小时候母亲不外出工作，只有父亲作为邮递员长时间工作赚钱养家，提取核心信息得到答案。
2. 定位原文第三段末尾"I didn't go to school because my parents couldn't afford it"，直接提取对应原因，符合词数要求。
3. 定位原文倒数第三段"When I was young, I went here and there on foot or sometimes by bike"，提取过去的出行方式得到答案。
4. 定位原文倒数第二段"I really enjoy watching TV today in my free time"，提取空闲时的爱好得到答案。
5. 全文是对70多岁的李太太的采访，内容围绕她过去和现在的生活差异展开，核心是她生活发生的变化，归纳得到主旨答案。
【答案】
1. Her father.
2. Because her parents couldn't afford it.
3. On foot or by bike.
4. Watching TV.
5. The changes in Mrs Li's life.
【知识点】
细节信息定位，主旨大意归纳，任务型阅读
【点评】
本题属于基础类任务型阅读，前四道题都是原文可直接找到对应答案的细节题，仅最后一道主旨题需要简单归纳，整体难度低，主要考察学生快速在文本中抓取关键信息、并按照要求精简答案的能力，只要定位准确基本不会出错。
【难度系数】
0.8
