2026年浙江期末复习考前刷题七年级英语下册人教版第88页答案
A组
A. (2025·杭州市上城区期末)根据短文内容,用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,每词限用一次。
feed name friendly a few real
I remember a visit to my uncle's farm in August many years ago. It was a small but nice farm. There were 1.
a few
animals, only ten or fifteen. They were farm animals, not pets, so they weren't 2.
friendly
, but my uncle's dog was very nice. His 3.
real
name was Jake, but my name for him was "Fluffy Duffy". It's an awful 4.
name
, but I was seven at the time, and to me, "Fluffy Duffy" was a beautiful name. We were great friends. I 5.
fed
him and played with him. What a great time!

答案

1. a few
2. friendly
3. real
4. name
5. fed

解析

【分析】
本题为用方框内所给词语的适当形式填空的题目,解题思路为:先通读短文理解整体语境,再分析每个空缺处的词性、词义需求,结合方框内词语的含义与形式,匹配对应答案,注意动词时态、名词单复数等变化。
【解析】
1. 空后是可数名词复数animals,结合后文“only ten or fifteen”可知,此处表示“几个”,方框中“a few”修饰可数名词复数,故填a few。
2. 此处位于be动词were后,需填形容词作表语,前文提到“它们是农场动物不是宠物”,结合方框词汇,“friendly(友好的)”符合语境,故填friendly。
3. 此处修饰名词name,需填形容词,后文提到“我给他起的名字是‘Fluffy Duffy’”,可知此处指“真实的名字”,方框中“real(真实的)”符合,故填real。
4. 空前有不定冠词an和形容词awful,需填单数名词,前文提到“我给他起的名字”,此处指“一个糟糕的名字”,方框中“name(名字)”符合,故填name。
5. 此处与played并列作谓语,需填动词过去式,结合语境“我喂它并和它玩”,方框中“feed(喂养)”的过去式为fed,故填fed。
【答案】
1. a few 2. friendly 3. real 4. name 5. fed
【知识点】
形容词的用法、动词的过去式、名词的用法
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的语境运用,难度不大,学生只需结合句子语境分析词性、词义,再调整词汇适当形式即可完成解答,是对词汇掌握情况的基础考查。
【难度系数】
0.7
B. 阅读下面短文,然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
What will you do 6.
if
(如果)your friends are having a bad day? Maybe it's 7.
common
(普通)for you to go to them and do your best to make them feel 8.
better
(较好的). Believe it or not, elephants, the biggest land animals on the earth, can do the same thing.
Some scientists studied 26 elephants between the ages of 3 and 60 at the Elephant Nature Park in Thailand. They 9.
spent
(花费)12 months watching them carefully. They find that elephants can know when their friends are 10.
unhappy
(不开心的). Then they even try to make their friends happy. For example, when some elephants don't feel happy, the others in the family 11.
group
(组;群)always touch them in a friendly way. They put their trunks in each other's mouths. They 12.
seem
(似乎)to say, "We're here to give a helping hand."
The scientists also found something else. The elephants have feelings like us. When one elephant is hurt, the stronger elephants of the family always go to 13.
care
(关心)for him or her.
The study made the scientists 14.
surprised
(惊奇). They never expected that the elephants would do the same things as humans do.
Whether they are young or old, their friends never 15.
leave
(离开;留下)them alone. There is always a friend staying there for the one in need. Not many animals can do that.

答案

6. if
7. common
8. better
9. spent
10. unhappy
11. group
12. seem
13. care
14. surprised
15. leave

解析

【分析】
本题是根据汉语提示写单词的英语基础题型,解题思路为:先理解句子语境,结合括号内汉语确定对应英语单词,再根据句子的时态、词性、固定搭配等调整单词的正确形式。具体每个空:6题需填连词“如果”,用if;7题“普通”作表语用形容词common;8题“较好的”是形容词比较级better;9题“花费”对应spend的过去式spent(过去发生的研究);10题“不开心的”是形容词unhappy;11题“组;群”是名词group;12题“似乎”用动词seem;13题固定搭配care for需填care;14题make sb后接修饰人的形容词surprised;15题主语为复数,一般现在时填leave。
【解析】
6. 表示“如果”的连词if符合语境,故填if。
7. 形容词common用于固定句式it's + adj + for sb to do sth,表“普通的”,故填common。
8. 此处表“感觉更好”,用good的比较级better,故填better。
9. 研究是过去发生的,主语they(科学家)用spend的过去式spent,搭配spend time doing sth,故填spent。
10. 形容词unhappy对应汉语“不开心的”,符合语境,故填unhappy。
11. 名词group对应汉语“组;群”,故填group。
12. 动词seem搭配seem to do sth,符合语境,故填seem。
13. 固定搭配care for表“关心”,故填care。
14. make sb后接修饰人的形容词surprised,表“感到惊奇的”,故填surprised。
15. 主语friends为复数,一般现在时,动词leave对应汉语“离开;留下”,故填leave。
【答案】
6. if
7. common
8. better
9. spent
10. unhappy
11. group
12. seem
13. care
14. surprised
15. leave
【知识点】
词汇运用、动词时态、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查核心英语词汇的拼写、词性变化及常用固定搭配,题型基础,适合学生巩固英语词汇知识,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.8