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B. 阅读下面短文,然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
Dear Justin,
This is a photo of my family. Look! This is my father. He is only 29. (四十)years old. He likes 30. (大象), but the tigers are 31. (吓人的)for him. That is my mother. She is a beautiful woman. And she is really good at making 32. (汤). I'm a student from No. 1 Middle School. Our teachers are strict with us and I must 33. (到达)early for school. I need to tell the teacher when I have to be 34. (缺席的)from the class. I can't use my 35. (可移动的)phone in class because I need to focus on learning. I can't wear hats and I must wear the school 36. (校服). After dinner, I must do my homework first. Then I either play sports or read English to 37. (放松). And I like speaking English because I think English is really important.
I think rules can help to make me 38. (较好的). What about you? Don't forget(忘记) to write to me soon.
Yours,
Jerry
Dear Justin,
This is a photo of my family. Look! This is my father. He is only 29. (四十)years old. He likes 30. (大象), but the tigers are 31. (吓人的)for him. That is my mother. She is a beautiful woman. And she is really good at making 32. (汤). I'm a student from No. 1 Middle School. Our teachers are strict with us and I must 33. (到达)early for school. I need to tell the teacher when I have to be 34. (缺席的)from the class. I can't use my 35. (可移动的)phone in class because I need to focus on learning. I can't wear hats and I must wear the school 36. (校服). After dinner, I must do my homework first. Then I either play sports or read English to 37. (放松). And I like speaking English because I think English is really important.
I think rules can help to make me 38. (较好的). What about you? Don't forget(忘记) to write to me soon.
Yours,
Jerry
答案
29. forty 30. elephants 31. scary
32. soup 33. arrive
34. absent 35. mobile
36. uniform 37. relax
38. better
32. soup 33. arrive
34. absent 35. mobile
36. uniform 37. relax
38. better
解析
【分析】本题为根据汉语提示填写单词的基础词汇题，需结合语境、词性、固定搭配及语法规则确定单词的正确形式。解题时，先明确每个空格对应的汉语意思，再结合句子结构（如情态动词后接动词原形、形容词作表语、名词单复数等）、固定短语搭配来填写，确保单词形式符合要求。
【解析】29. 表示“四十”的基数词为forty；30. 此处泛指大象，需用复数形式elephants；31. 表示“吓人的”形容词是scary；32. “汤”为不可数名词soup；33. 情态动词must后接动词原形，“到达”对应arrive；34. 固定搭配be absent from表示“缺席”，故填absent；35. “可移动的”对应形容词mobile，mobile phone是固定短语；36. “校服”为school uniform，此处用单数形式uniform；37. 不定式符号to后接动词原形，“放松”对应relax；38. 此处表示“较好的”，用形容词比较级better。
【答案】29. forty 30. elephants 31. scary 32. soup 33. arrive 34. absent 35. mobile 36. uniform 37. relax 38. better
【知识点】词汇运用、固定搭配、词形变化
【点评】本题考查基础核心词汇的运用，涉及基数词、名词单复数、形容词、动词原形及固定短语等，侧重学生对基础词汇的积累，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】29. 表示“四十”的基数词为forty；30. 此处泛指大象，需用复数形式elephants；31. 表示“吓人的”形容词是scary；32. “汤”为不可数名词soup；33. 情态动词must后接动词原形，“到达”对应arrive；34. 固定搭配be absent from表示“缺席”，故填absent；35. “可移动的”对应形容词mobile，mobile phone是固定短语；36. “校服”为school uniform，此处用单数形式uniform；37. 不定式符号to后接动词原形，“放松”对应relax；38. 此处表示“较好的”，用形容词比较级better。
【答案】29. forty 30. elephants 31. scary 32. soup 33. arrive 34. absent 35. mobile 36. uniform 37. relax 38. better
【知识点】词汇运用、固定搭配、词形变化
【点评】本题考查基础核心词汇的运用，涉及基数词、名词单复数、形容词、动词原形及固定短语等，侧重学生对基础词汇的积累，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
五、语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Being safe is important to students. What do you have to do in a new place?
39. you go out, remember the three W's: Always tell your parents WHERE you are going, WHO you are going with and WHEN you will get back home.
Make sure you know where your home is and 40. your telephone number is.
Say “No” loudly (大声地) if someone wants 41. (make) you feel unhappy.
Shout loudly and run away if someone makes you go with 42. (he) or lets you do the things you don't like.
Some strangers(陌生人) look very 43. (friend), but never talk to them and never take gifts from them. If you do, you'll be 44. great danger.
If you get lost(迷路的) in a place, be 45. (care) of whom you ask for help. Ask a policeman or someone with 46. child for help.
You may think it's not easy to keep safe. 47. if you follow these 48. (rule), you will be safe.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Being safe is important to students. What do you have to do in a new place?
39. you go out, remember the three W's: Always tell your parents WHERE you are going, WHO you are going with and WHEN you will get back home.
Make sure you know where your home is and 40. your telephone number is.
Say “No” loudly (大声地) if someone wants 41. (make) you feel unhappy.
Shout loudly and run away if someone makes you go with 42. (he) or lets you do the things you don't like.
Some strangers(陌生人) look very 43. (friend), but never talk to them and never take gifts from them. If you do, you'll be 44. great danger.
If you get lost(迷路的) in a place, be 45. (care) of whom you ask for help. Ask a policeman or someone with 46. child for help.
You may think it's not easy to keep safe. 47. if you follow these 48. (rule), you will be safe.
答案
39. Before/When 40. what 41. to make
42. him 43. friendly
44. in 45. careful
46. a 47. But
48. rules
42. him 43. friendly
44. in 45. careful
46. a 47. But
48. rules
解析
【分析】
先通读短文，理解其围绕学生在新场所保障安全的主题。做语法填空时，需结合语境、固定搭配及语法规则（如词性转换、连词、代词、冠词、名词复数等），逐个分析每个空格：39题需填时间类连词；40题需填宾语从句引导词；41题考固定搭配；42题考代词宾格；43题考形容词作表语；44题考介词固定搭配；45题考形容词作表语；46题考冠词；47题考转折连词；48题考名词复数。
【解析】
39. 此处需连词引导时间状语从句，结合句意“在你出去之前/当你出去时，记得三个W”，可填Before或When；
40. 空格处引导宾语从句，作know的宾语，从句缺表语，指“电话号码是什么”，故填what；
41. 固定搭配want to do sth（想要做某事），故填to make；
42. 介词with后需接代词宾格，he的宾格为him；
43. 系动词look后需接形容词作表语，friend的形容词形式为friendly；
44. 固定搭配in great danger（处于极大危险中），故填介词in；
45. be动词后需接形容词，care的形容词形式为careful，be careful of是固定短语；
46. 此处表示“一个孩子”，child为可数名词单数，且以辅音音素开头，故填不定冠词a；
47. 前句说“保持安全不容易”，后句表转折“但遵守规则就会安全”，故填转折连词But；
48. these后需接可数名词复数，rule的复数形式为rules。
【答案】
39. Before/When 40. what 41. to make 42. him 43. friendly 44. in 45. careful 46. a 47. But 48. rules
【知识点】
连词的用法、非谓语动词、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为初中基础语法填空题，以安全主题为语境，考察学生对词汇变形、核心语法规则（如不定式、代词、冠词等）及语境逻辑的掌握，题型常规，难度适中，适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.6
先通读短文，理解其围绕学生在新场所保障安全的主题。做语法填空时，需结合语境、固定搭配及语法规则（如词性转换、连词、代词、冠词、名词复数等），逐个分析每个空格：39题需填时间类连词；40题需填宾语从句引导词；41题考固定搭配；42题考代词宾格；43题考形容词作表语；44题考介词固定搭配；45题考形容词作表语；46题考冠词；47题考转折连词；48题考名词复数。
【解析】
39. 此处需连词引导时间状语从句，结合句意“在你出去之前/当你出去时，记得三个W”，可填Before或When；
40. 空格处引导宾语从句，作know的宾语，从句缺表语，指“电话号码是什么”，故填what；
41. 固定搭配want to do sth（想要做某事），故填to make；
42. 介词with后需接代词宾格，he的宾格为him；
43. 系动词look后需接形容词作表语，friend的形容词形式为friendly；
44. 固定搭配in great danger（处于极大危险中），故填介词in；
45. be动词后需接形容词，care的形容词形式为careful，be careful of是固定短语；
46. 此处表示“一个孩子”，child为可数名词单数，且以辅音音素开头，故填不定冠词a；
47. 前句说“保持安全不容易”，后句表转折“但遵守规则就会安全”，故填转折连词But；
48. these后需接可数名词复数，rule的复数形式为rules。
【答案】
39. Before/When 40. what 41. to make 42. him 43. friendly 44. in 45. careful 46. a 47. But 48. rules
【知识点】
连词的用法、非谓语动词、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为初中基础语法填空题，以安全主题为语境，考察学生对词汇变形、核心语法规则（如不定式、代词、冠词等）及语境逻辑的掌握，题型常规，难度适中，适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.6
