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一、阅读下列短文,从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Bicycles are wonderful inventions that make travelling easier and more enjoyable. Riding bicycles is a great way to get around and is much better for
the environment than driving cars. Bicycles do not use gas so they are far more eco-friendly. They are also much cheaper to buy and repair than cars.
Riding a bike is not only good for the planet but also for your health. When you ride a bicycle, you get exercise. It helps keep your body strong and fit. This is much better than sitting in a car for long periods. Biking is also a fun activity. People of all ages can enjoy it.
Bicycles are very convenient for short trips, like going to school or the store. They can be parked almost anywhere, while finding a parking spot for a car is much more difficult. This makes bicycles a great choice for busy city life.
Some people might say that cars are better because they are faster and can travel farther distances. However, I think bicycles are as good as cars in many ways. In fact, I would say that bicycles are one of the best inventions ever because they offer so many benefits. They are good for the environment, good for our health, and good for our pockets.
1. What is the main benefit of bicycles mentioned in the text?
A. They are much faster than cars.
B. They are better for the environment.
C. They are more expensive than cars.
D. They are only suitable for long trips.
2. What does the writer believe about bicycles?
A. They are useless in short journeys.
B. They are not convenient for city life.
C. They are one of the best inventions.
D. They are not as good as cars and trains.
3. What is the writer’s attitude towards bicycles?
A. Positive.
B. Doubtful.
C. Indifferent.
D. Uncertain.
4. Which would be the best title for the text?
A. Why cars are better
B. How to ride a bicycle
C. The benefits of bicycles
D. The disadvantages of bicycles
46 英语 同步练习·目标与测试(八年级 上册)
A
Bicycles are wonderful inventions that make travelling easier and more enjoyable. Riding bicycles is a great way to get around and is much better for
the environment than driving cars. Bicycles do not use gas so they are far more eco-friendly. They are also much cheaper to buy and repair than cars.
Riding a bike is not only good for the planet but also for your health. When you ride a bicycle, you get exercise. It helps keep your body strong and fit. This is much better than sitting in a car for long periods. Biking is also a fun activity. People of all ages can enjoy it.
Bicycles are very convenient for short trips, like going to school or the store. They can be parked almost anywhere, while finding a parking spot for a car is much more difficult. This makes bicycles a great choice for busy city life.
Some people might say that cars are better because they are faster and can travel farther distances. However, I think bicycles are as good as cars in many ways. In fact, I would say that bicycles are one of the best inventions ever because they offer so many benefits. They are good for the environment, good for our health, and good for our pockets.
1. What is the main benefit of bicycles mentioned in the text?
A. They are much faster than cars.
B. They are better for the environment.
C. They are more expensive than cars.
D. They are only suitable for long trips.
2. What does the writer believe about bicycles?
A. They are useless in short journeys.
B. They are not convenient for city life.
C. They are one of the best inventions.
D. They are not as good as cars and trains.
3. What is the writer’s attitude towards bicycles?
A. Positive.
B. Doubtful.
C. Indifferent.
D. Uncertain.
4. Which would be the best title for the text?
A. Why cars are better
B. How to ride a bicycle
C. The benefits of bicycles
D. The disadvantages of bicycles
46 英语 同步练习·目标与测试(八年级 上册)
答案
1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C
解析
【分析】做此类阅读理解题，需先通读全文把握主旨大意，再针对每道小题，通过定位原文对应内容，逐一分析选项，排除与原文不符的错误选项，选出最符合题意的答案。具体解题时，细节题需精准定位原文细节，主旨题需梳理全文核心内容，态度题需结合作者整体表述判断。
【解析】
1. 第1题：本题为细节理解题，需定位原文关于自行车好处的描述。原文第一段提到“Bicycles do not use gas so they are far more eco-friendly”，结合选项：A选项“比汽车快”与原文“cars are faster”相悖；C选项“比汽车贵”与原文“much cheaper”不符；D选项“只适合长途”与原文“convenient for short trips”矛盾；只有B选项“对环境更好”符合原文，故选B。
2. 第2题：本题为细节理解题，定位原文作者观点。最后一段明确提到“I would say that bicycles are one of the best inventions ever”，对应选项：A选项“短途无用”、B选项“城市不方便”与原文“convenient for short trips”“great choice for busy city life”矛盾；D选项“不如汽车火车”与作者反驳该观点的表述不符；C选项“是最好的发明之一”符合原文，故选C。
3. 第3题：本题为作者态度题，需结合全文表述判断。全文围绕自行车的环保、健康、经济等优势展开，最后也肯定自行车的价值，整体态度积极，对应选项A（Positive）；B（怀疑）、C（冷漠）、D（不确定）均不符合，故选A。
4. 第4题：本题为主旨大意题，需梳理全文核心。全文从环保、健康、便捷等方面阐述自行车的好处，A（汽车更好）、B（如何骑车）、D（自行车缺点）均偏离主旨；C选项“自行车的好处”契合全文核心，故选C。
【答案】1.B 2.C 3.A 4.C
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】本题为八年级英语同步练习的阅读理解题，题型涵盖细节理解、主旨大意、作者态度，难度适中，需学生具备精准定位原文、梳理作者观点的能力，有助于巩固英语阅读解题技巧。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】
1. 第1题：本题为细节理解题，需定位原文关于自行车好处的描述。原文第一段提到“Bicycles do not use gas so they are far more eco-friendly”，结合选项：A选项“比汽车快”与原文“cars are faster”相悖；C选项“比汽车贵”与原文“much cheaper”不符；D选项“只适合长途”与原文“convenient for short trips”矛盾；只有B选项“对环境更好”符合原文，故选B。
2. 第2题：本题为细节理解题，定位原文作者观点。最后一段明确提到“I would say that bicycles are one of the best inventions ever”，对应选项：A选项“短途无用”、B选项“城市不方便”与原文“convenient for short trips”“great choice for busy city life”矛盾；D选项“不如汽车火车”与作者反驳该观点的表述不符；C选项“是最好的发明之一”符合原文，故选C。
3. 第3题：本题为作者态度题，需结合全文表述判断。全文围绕自行车的环保、健康、经济等优势展开，最后也肯定自行车的价值，整体态度积极，对应选项A（Positive）；B（怀疑）、C（冷漠）、D（不确定）均不符合，故选A。
4. 第4题：本题为主旨大意题，需梳理全文核心。全文从环保、健康、便捷等方面阐述自行车的好处，A（汽车更好）、B（如何骑车）、D（自行车缺点）均偏离主旨；C选项“自行车的好处”契合全文核心，故选C。
【答案】1.B 2.C 3.A 4.C
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】本题为八年级英语同步练习的阅读理解题，题型涵盖细节理解、主旨大意、作者态度，难度适中，需学生具备精准定位原文、梳理作者观点的能力，有助于巩固英语阅读解题技巧。
【难度系数】0.7
