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二、在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Justin’s words had a
2. We are all
3. Fanfan became very
4. Every day,
5. The brothers shouted at their mother at
6. Sawyer has a strange habit of collecting
7. Nathan is perhaps the
8. More and more people want to keep turtles
9. The number of pet hospitals
10. Maggie found
1. Justin’s words had a
magical
(magic) power on his students.2. We are all
proud
(pride) of the big award we have won.3. Fanfan became very
wealthy
(wealth) after she sold her paintings.4. Every day,
thousands
(thousand) of visitors came to visit this small town.5. The brothers shouted at their mother at
the
same time.6. Sawyer has a strange habit of collecting
unusual
(usual) stones.7. Nathan is perhaps the
most famous
(famous) English teacher in this city.8. More and more people want to keep turtles
as
pets.9. The number of pet hospitals
has grown
(grow) a lot since last year.10. Maggie found
it
interesting to go fishing during the night.答案
1. magical 2. proud 3. wealthy 4. thousands 5. the 6. unusual
7. most famous 8. as 9. has grown 10. it
7. most famous 8. as 9. has grown 10. it
解析
【分析】
本题为英语词汇运用题，需结合句子结构、固定搭配、时态规则等解题：1. 空格修饰名词power，需用形容词；2. 考查固定搭配be proud of；3. become为系动词，后接形容词作表语；4. 固定搭配thousands of；5. 固定搭配at the same time；6. 结合句意需用usual的反义词；7. 范围是三者以上，用形容词最高级；8. 考查固定搭配keep...as...；9. since引导的时间状语用现在完成时，主语the number of谓语用单数；10. 考查固定句型find it + adj + to do，it作形式宾语。
【解析】
1. 空格修饰名词power，需用magic的形容词形式magical，故填magical。
2. 固定搭配be proud of意为“为……骄傲”，pride的形容词为proud，故填proud。
3. 系动词become后接形容词作表语，wealth的形容词为wealthy，故填wealthy。
4. 固定搭配thousands of表示“成千上万的”，故填thousands。
5. 固定搭配at the same time意为“同时”，需加定冠词the，故填the。
6. 句意是“收集不寻常的石头”，usual的反义词为unusual，故填unusual。
7. 范围为“in this city”（三者以上），形容词famous的最高级为most famous，故填most famous。
8. 固定搭配keep...as...意为“把……作为……”，故填as。
9. 时间状语since last year提示用现在完成时，主语the number of（……的数量）为单数，故填has grown。
10. 固定句型find it + adj + to do中，it作形式宾语，真正宾语为to go fishing，故填it。
【答案】
1. magical 2. proud 3. wealthy 4. thousands 5. the 6. unusual 7. most famous 8. as 9. has grown 10. it
【知识点】
词性转换、固定搭配、时态
【点评】
本题为英语基础词汇运用题，涵盖核心基础语法与词汇知识点，侧重考查学生对基础内容的掌握，是常见的基础题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为英语词汇运用题，需结合句子结构、固定搭配、时态规则等解题：1. 空格修饰名词power，需用形容词；2. 考查固定搭配be proud of；3. become为系动词，后接形容词作表语；4. 固定搭配thousands of；5. 固定搭配at the same time；6. 结合句意需用usual的反义词；7. 范围是三者以上，用形容词最高级；8. 考查固定搭配keep...as...；9. since引导的时间状语用现在完成时，主语the number of谓语用单数；10. 考查固定句型find it + adj + to do，it作形式宾语。
【解析】
1. 空格修饰名词power，需用magic的形容词形式magical，故填magical。
2. 固定搭配be proud of意为“为……骄傲”，pride的形容词为proud，故填proud。
3. 系动词become后接形容词作表语，wealth的形容词为wealthy，故填wealthy。
4. 固定搭配thousands of表示“成千上万的”，故填thousands。
5. 固定搭配at the same time意为“同时”，需加定冠词the，故填the。
6. 句意是“收集不寻常的石头”，usual的反义词为unusual，故填unusual。
7. 范围为“in this city”（三者以上），形容词famous的最高级为most famous，故填most famous。
8. 固定搭配keep...as...意为“把……作为……”，故填as。
9. 时间状语since last year提示用现在完成时，主语the number of（……的数量）为单数，故填has grown。
10. 固定句型find it + adj + to do中，it作形式宾语，真正宾语为to go fishing，故填it。
【答案】
1. magical 2. proud 3. wealthy 4. thousands 5. the 6. unusual 7. most famous 8. as 9. has grown 10. it
【知识点】
词性转换、固定搭配、时态
【点评】
本题为英语基础词汇运用题，涵盖核心基础语法与词汇知识点，侧重考查学生对基础内容的掌握，是常见的基础题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.8
110 英语 同步练习·目标与测试(八年级 上册)
三、阅读理解
阅读下面的语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Pets are loved all over the world, but different countries have different favourite pets.
In Japan, cats are very popular. People think cats bring good luck and help reduce stress. Many Japanese people visit “cat cafés” to feed cats and play with cats to relax at weekends. Cats are also easy to care for, which is perfect for busy city life.
In the United States, about 63% of American pet owners choose dogs. They are called “human’s best friends” because they are loyal and love to be with people. Dogs are great for families who enjoy outdoor activities like walking and jogging. They also protect their homes and make people feel safe.
In Australia, parrots（鹦鹉）are popular. These birds are colourful and can talk like people and make people laugh. Parrots also remind Australians of their country’s wildlife. Australians think that they stand for freedom because parrots fly freely in the wild.
In China, goldfish are one of the popular pets. People keep them in tanks or ponds because they believe goldfish bring wealth and good luck. During the Spring Festival, people might decorate their homes with goldfish-themed items（物品）, such as New Year paintings, paper-cuttings on windows, or lanterns in the shape of fish.
Each country’s favourite pets show something about their culture and lifestyle. Pets bring joy and comfort（安慰）to people. Please take good care of your pets.
1. Why do many Japanese people visit “cat cafés”?
A. To adopt the cats.
B. To relax with cats.
C. To train little cats.
D. To learn about cats.
2. Which animal is the symbol of freedom according to the text?
A. Dogs.
B. Cats.
C. Parrots.
D. Goldfish.
3. Chinese think that goldfish can make them
A. free and open
B. wealthy and lucky
C. happy and healthy
D. peaceful and safe
4. What is the purpose of writing the text?
A. To give some advice on how to keep pets.
B. To tell us why pets are important in our lives.
C. To teach us how to choose pets for ourselves.
D. To describe pet culture in different countries.
三、阅读理解
阅读下面的语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Pets are loved all over the world, but different countries have different favourite pets.
In Japan, cats are very popular. People think cats bring good luck and help reduce stress. Many Japanese people visit “cat cafés” to feed cats and play with cats to relax at weekends. Cats are also easy to care for, which is perfect for busy city life.
In the United States, about 63% of American pet owners choose dogs. They are called “human’s best friends” because they are loyal and love to be with people. Dogs are great for families who enjoy outdoor activities like walking and jogging. They also protect their homes and make people feel safe.
In Australia, parrots（鹦鹉）are popular. These birds are colourful and can talk like people and make people laugh. Parrots also remind Australians of their country’s wildlife. Australians think that they stand for freedom because parrots fly freely in the wild.
In China, goldfish are one of the popular pets. People keep them in tanks or ponds because they believe goldfish bring wealth and good luck. During the Spring Festival, people might decorate their homes with goldfish-themed items（物品）, such as New Year paintings, paper-cuttings on windows, or lanterns in the shape of fish.
Each country’s favourite pets show something about their culture and lifestyle. Pets bring joy and comfort（安慰）to people. Please take good care of your pets.
1. Why do many Japanese people visit “cat cafés”?
A. To adopt the cats.
B. To relax with cats.
C. To train little cats.
D. To learn about cats.
2. Which animal is the symbol of freedom according to the text?
A. Dogs.
B. Cats.
C. Parrots.
D. Goldfish.
3. Chinese think that goldfish can make them
B
A. free and open
B. wealthy and lucky
C. happy and healthy
D. peaceful and safe
4. What is the purpose of writing the text?
A. To give some advice on how to keep pets.
B. To tell us why pets are important in our lives.
C. To teach us how to choose pets for ourselves.
D. To describe pet culture in different countries.
答案
1. B 2. C 3. B 4. D
解析
【分析】
这是一篇关于不同国家宠物文化的英语阅读理解题，解题思路为：1. 先通读全文把握文章核心主题；2. 针对每道题的题干关键词，回到原文对应段落定位关键信息；3. 将定位到的原文内容与选项逐一比对，选出最匹配的答案；4. 主旨类题目需结合首尾段及各段核心内容归纳写作意图。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据题干关键词“Japanese people visit ‘cat cafés’”定位到文章第二段，原文明确提到“Many Japanese people visit ‘cat cafés’ to feed cats and play with cats to relax at weekends”，可知去猫咖的目的是放松，对应选项B。
2. 细节理解题：根据题干关键词“symbol of freedom”定位到文章第四段最后一句“Australians think that they stand for freedom because parrots fly freely in the wild”，可知鹦鹉是自由的象征，对应选项C。
3. 细节理解题：根据题干关键词“goldfish”定位到文章第五段，原文提到“they believe goldfish bring wealth and good luck”，对应选项B。
4. 主旨大意题：文章开头点明不同国家有不同喜爱的宠物，中间分别介绍日本、美国、澳大利亚、中国的宠物文化，最后一段总结“Each country’s favourite pets show something about their culture and lifestyle”，可知写作目的是描述不同国家的宠物文化，对应选项D。
【答案】
1. B 2. C 3. B 4. D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本题为八年级英语同步阅读理解题，以不同国家的宠物文化为主题，考查细节查找和主旨归纳能力，题目难度适中，学生通过定位原文信息即可完成解答，有助于了解不同国家的文化差异。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一篇关于不同国家宠物文化的英语阅读理解题，解题思路为：1. 先通读全文把握文章核心主题；2. 针对每道题的题干关键词，回到原文对应段落定位关键信息；3. 将定位到的原文内容与选项逐一比对，选出最匹配的答案；4. 主旨类题目需结合首尾段及各段核心内容归纳写作意图。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据题干关键词“Japanese people visit ‘cat cafés’”定位到文章第二段，原文明确提到“Many Japanese people visit ‘cat cafés’ to feed cats and play with cats to relax at weekends”，可知去猫咖的目的是放松，对应选项B。
2. 细节理解题：根据题干关键词“symbol of freedom”定位到文章第四段最后一句“Australians think that they stand for freedom because parrots fly freely in the wild”，可知鹦鹉是自由的象征，对应选项C。
3. 细节理解题：根据题干关键词“goldfish”定位到文章第五段，原文提到“they believe goldfish bring wealth and good luck”，对应选项B。
4. 主旨大意题：文章开头点明不同国家有不同喜爱的宠物，中间分别介绍日本、美国、澳大利亚、中国的宠物文化，最后一段总结“Each country’s favourite pets show something about their culture and lifestyle”，可知写作目的是描述不同国家的宠物文化，对应选项D。
【答案】
1. B 2. C 3. B 4. D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本题为八年级英语同步阅读理解题，以不同国家的宠物文化为主题，考查细节查找和主旨归纳能力，题目难度适中，学生通过定位原文信息即可完成解答，有助于了解不同国家的文化差异。
【难度系数】
0.7
