2026年课课练七年级英语上册译林版河南专版第83页答案
一、根据句意、首字母和音标提示,写出句中所缺单词
1.
Without
Lucy’s help, we couldn’t finish that hard work.
2. Parents should keep some healthy snacks at home, so kids won’t get to eat
unhealthy
snacks.
3. I n
need
to buy some food on my way home.
4. Fresh fruit and vegetables are an important part of a healthy d
diet
.
5. T
Tofu
is a soft food, and it is good for old people to eat.
6. In some places, people like eating
mutton
(/ˈmʌtn/) soup in winter.

答案

1. Without
2. unhealthy
3. need
4. diet
5. Tofu
6. mutton

解析

【分析】做这类题时,先通读句子理解句意,再结合给出的首字母或音标,联系语境判断所需单词的词性和词义,最后准确拼写单词即可。具体到每小题:1题需表达“没有”的含义,结合首字母W;2题根据“健康零食”反义推断;3题结合句意和首字母n;4题“健康饮食”的固定搭配;5题结合软食物适合老人的特点和首字母T;6题根据音标直接对应单词。
【解析】1. 句意是“没有露西的帮助,我们无法完成那项艰难的工作”,结合首字母W,填介词Without;2. 前半句提到“健康零食”,后半句表示不会吃不健康的零食,填形容词unhealthy;3. 句意是“我需要在回家路上买些食物”,结合首字母n,填动词need;4. “健康饮食”是固定搭配,结合首字母d,填名词diet;5. 句意是“豆腐是软的食物,适合老人吃”,结合首字母T,填名词Tofu;6. 根据音标/ˈmʌtn/,对应单词mutton。
【答案】1. Without 2. unhealthy 3. need 4. diet 5. Tofu 6. mutton
【知识点】英语单词拼写、名词、形容词
【点评】本题考查基础英语单词的运用,结合句意、首字母或音标提示解题,属于英语基础题型,侧重词汇的识记与运用,难度不大。
【难度系数】0.7
二、根据要求改写句子
1. Let’s go to the school library. (改为同义句)
How/What
about
going to the school library?
2. I exercise a lot in my free time. (改为含名词exercise的同义句)
I
do
lots
of
exercise
in my free time.
3. For lunch, Jim likes eating chicken and vegetables. (改为否定句)
For lunch, Jim
doesn’t
like
eating
chicken
or
vegetables
.
4. Kitty gets nine hours of sleep every night. (对画线部分提问)
How
many
hours
of
sleep
does Kitty get every night?
5. My daughter likes beef and fish for lunch. (对画线部分提问)
What
does your daughter
like
for
lunch
?

答案

1. How/What about
2. do lots of exercise
3. doesn’t like eating chicken or vegetables
4. How many hours of sleep
5. What; like for lunch

解析

【分析】
本题为英语句型转换题,需根据不同要求(同义句、否定句、特殊疑问句)结合英语语法规则改写句子:
1. 原句是提建议的Let's go...,同义表达常用How/What about doing...结构;
2. 需将动词exercise转换为名词,a lot对应lots of,构成do lots of exercise的结构;
3. 一般现在时第三人称单数主语的否定句,需借助助动词doesn't,动词likes变回原形like,肯定句中的and在否定句中改为or;
4. 画线部分是可数名词的数量(hours),提问用How many,结合sleep构成对应结构;
5. 画线部分是食物,提问用What,剩余部分调整为符合语法的表达。
【解析】
1. 提建议的同义句,使用How/What about + doing sth.的固定结构,故填How/What about;
2. 动词exercise转换为名词时,搭配do lots of exercise表示“进行大量锻炼”,故填do lots of exercise;
3. 主语Jim是第三人称单数,一般现在时否定句用doesn't + 动词原形like,肯定句中的and在否定句中改为or,故填doesn’t like eating chicken or vegetables;
4. 对可数名词的数量(hours)提问用How many,结合sleep构成How many hours of sleep,故填How many hours of sleep;
5. 对食物提问用What,剩余部分调整为like for lunch,故填What; like for lunch。
【答案】
1. How/What about
2. do lots of exercise
3. doesn’t like eating chicken or vegetables
4. How many hours of sleep
5. What; like for lunch
【知识点】
同义句转换、否定句改写、特殊疑问句构成
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础句型转换题,考察常用提建议句型、词性转换、一般现在时否定句规则及特殊疑问词的使用,是英语学习的核心基础题型,需熟练掌握常见同义表达和语法规则。
【难度系数】
0.8
三、根据中文意思完成句子
1. 保持健康对每个人来说都是重要的。
It’s important for everyone to keep fit.

2. 她很少吃巧克力和糖果。
She seldom eats chocolate or sweets.

3. 她从不不吃早餐就去上学。
She never goes to school without breakfast.

4. 他早餐喜欢喝牛奶、吃鸡蛋和烙饼。
He likes (having) milk, eggs and pancakes for breakfast.

5. 午餐给我们一下午的能量。
Lunch gives us energy for the afternoon.

6. 我每天去散步以得到足够的锻炼。
I
go for a walk
every day to
get enough exercise
.
7. 为了确保得到充足的睡眠,我不应该熬夜太晚。
To
make sure
I get enough sleep, I should not
stay up too late
.

答案

1. It’s important for everyone to keep fit.
2. She seldom eats chocolate or sweets.
3. She never goes to school without breakfast.
4. He likes (having) milk, eggs and pancakes for breakfast.
5. Lunch gives us energy for the afternoon.
6. go for a walk; get enough exercise
7. make sure; stay up too late

解析

【分析】
1. 第1题考查固定句型“It’s + adj + for sb to do sth”,需对应中文“保持健康”译为“keep fit”,“每个人”译为“everyone”,套用句型即可;
2. 第2题主语为第三人称单数“She”,频度副词“seldom”后接一般现在时动词的第三人称单数形式,否定句中并列成分用“or”,对应“巧克力”“糖果”的英文;
3. 第3题频度副词“never”后接一般现在时动词,“不吃早餐”用介词短语“without breakfast”,主语“She”决定动词用“goes”;
4. 第4题“喜欢做某事”用“like (having)”,“早餐”前用介词“for”,对应食物词汇“烙饼”为“pancakes”;
5. 第5题主语“Lunch”为第三人称单数,动词用“gives”,“给某人某物”结构对应“energy for the afternoon”;
6. 第6题“去散步”为固定短语“go for a walk”,“得到足够的锻炼”为“get enough exercise”,主语“I”用动词原形;
7. 第7题“确保”为固定短语“make sure”,“熬夜太晚”为“stay up too late”,“to”表目的,“should”后接动词原形。
【解析】
1. 套用固定句型“It’s important for sb to do sth”,结合中文意思,译为:It’s important for everyone to keep fit.
2. 主语She为第三人称单数,一般现在时动词用eats,否定并列用or,译为:She seldom eats chocolate or sweets.
3. 主语She为第三人称单数,go变为goes,“不吃早餐”用without breakfast,译为:She never goes to school without breakfast.
4. “喜欢做某事”用like (having),“早餐”前用for,译为:He likes (having) milk, eggs and pancakes for breakfast.
5. 主语Lunch为第三人称单数,give变为gives,译为:Lunch gives us energy for the afternoon.
6. 固定短语“去散步”为go for a walk,“得到足够的锻炼”为get enough exercise,译为:go for a walk; get enough exercise
7. 目的状语用To make sure,“熬夜太晚”为stay up too late,译为:make sure; stay up too late
【答案】
1. It’s important for everyone to keep fit.
2. She seldom eats chocolate or sweets.
3. She never goes to school without breakfast.
4. He likes (having) milk, eggs and pancakes for breakfast.
5. Lunch gives us energy for the afternoon.
6. go for a walk; get enough exercise
7. make sure; stay up too late
【知识点】
固定句型运用、频度副词用法、动词短语搭配
【点评】
本题为基础汉译英完成句子,聚焦英语核心基础表达,考查学生对常用句型、频度副词及动词短语的掌握,需注意时态、介词及并列连词的正确使用,难度适中,适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.5