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二、阅读理解
Yunnan cross-bridge rice noodles are delicious food with a history of more than one hundred years. There is a beautiful and moving story about it.
The story happened in Mengzi City in the south of Yunnan Province. There was a small island in the middle of a lake outside the city. The island was beautiful and quiet. It was a great place for students to study. A scholar(聪颖勤奋的学生) often went there to study hard. His wife made his favourite food rice noodles for him every day. But he worked so hard that he often forgot to eat the food. When he wanted to eat, he always found the noodles were already cold. As time passed, the scholar became thinner and thinner. The wife worried about him. Once, she killed a fat hen and cooked it. She found the soup was still warm after a long time. She put rice noodles into the soup. They became delicious. The scholar liked to eat them. So the wife often cooked rice noodles in this way and sent them to him. Later, the scholar passed the exam successfully.
When the wife sent rice noodles to him, she had to go across a small bridge. So people called the noodles “cross-bridge rice noodles” to remember the wife.
(
A. Near a lake.
B. By the lake.
C. In the centre of a lake.
D. In the sea.
(
A. He was too sad.
B. He was too tired.
C. He didn't pass the exam.
D. He didn't eat well.
(
A. cook chicken soup for a long time
B. keep food warm for a long time
C. cook and send rice noodles quickly
D. buy expensive food as much as she could
(
A. The scholar must cross a bridge to go to the island.
B. The wife must cross a bridge to send food.
C. The wife must cross a bridge to buy food.
D. The scholar must go across a bridge to go to the restaurant.
Yunnan cross-bridge rice noodles are delicious food with a history of more than one hundred years. There is a beautiful and moving story about it.
The story happened in Mengzi City in the south of Yunnan Province. There was a small island in the middle of a lake outside the city. The island was beautiful and quiet. It was a great place for students to study. A scholar(聪颖勤奋的学生) often went there to study hard. His wife made his favourite food rice noodles for him every day. But he worked so hard that he often forgot to eat the food. When he wanted to eat, he always found the noodles were already cold. As time passed, the scholar became thinner and thinner. The wife worried about him. Once, she killed a fat hen and cooked it. She found the soup was still warm after a long time. She put rice noodles into the soup. They became delicious. The scholar liked to eat them. So the wife often cooked rice noodles in this way and sent them to him. Later, the scholar passed the exam successfully.
When the wife sent rice noodles to him, she had to go across a small bridge. So people called the noodles “cross-bridge rice noodles” to remember the wife.
(
C
) 1. Where was the small island?A. Near a lake.
B. By the lake.
C. In the centre of a lake.
D. In the sea.
(
D
) 2. Why did the scholar become thinner and thinner?A. He was too sad.
B. He was too tired.
C. He didn't pass the exam.
D. He didn't eat well.
(
B
) 3. The wife tried to .A. cook chicken soup for a long time
B. keep food warm for a long time
C. cook and send rice noodles quickly
D. buy expensive food as much as she could
(
B
) 4. Why did people call the food “cross-bridge rice noodles”?A. The scholar must cross a bridge to go to the island.
B. The wife must cross a bridge to send food.
C. The wife must cross a bridge to buy food.
D. The scholar must go across a bridge to go to the restaurant.
答案
1. C 2. D 3. B 4. B
解析
【分析】做英语阅读理解细节题时，需先明确题干问题，再带着问题回到原文定位相关语句，将选项与原文内容逐一对比，选出与原文匹配的正确答案，避免主观臆断。
【解析】1. 题干询问小岛的位置，原文第二段第二句提到“There was a small island in the middle of a lake outside the city”，“in the middle of”与选项C中的“in the centre of”同义，故答案为C。
2. 题干询问学者变瘦的原因，原文第二段提到学者因学习刻苦经常忘记吃妻子做的食物，食物变凉后他也没好好吃，对应选项D“没吃好”，故答案为D。
3. 题干询问妻子尝试做的事，原文第二段提到妻子发现汤长时间后仍温热，于是把米线放进汤里，目的是让食物长时间保温，对应选项B，故答案为B。
4. 题干询问食物名称的由来，原文最后一段提到妻子送米线时必须经过一座小桥，因此得名，对应选项B，故答案为B。
【答案】1.C 2.D 3.B 4.B
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解题
【点评】本题为英语阅读理解细节类题目，侧重考查学生定位原文信息的能力，题目难度不大，只要仔细阅读原文即可准确作答。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 题干询问小岛的位置，原文第二段第二句提到“There was a small island in the middle of a lake outside the city”，“in the middle of”与选项C中的“in the centre of”同义，故答案为C。
2. 题干询问学者变瘦的原因，原文第二段提到学者因学习刻苦经常忘记吃妻子做的食物，食物变凉后他也没好好吃，对应选项D“没吃好”，故答案为D。
3. 题干询问妻子尝试做的事，原文第二段提到妻子发现汤长时间后仍温热，于是把米线放进汤里，目的是让食物长时间保温，对应选项B，故答案为B。
4. 题干询问食物名称的由来，原文最后一段提到妻子送米线时必须经过一座小桥，因此得名，对应选项B，故答案为B。
【答案】1.C 2.D 3.B 4.B
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解题
【点评】本题为英语阅读理解细节类题目，侧重考查学生定位原文信息的能力，题目难度不大，只要仔细阅读原文即可准确作答。
【难度系数】0.8
