三、选词填空
请认真阅读下面的短文,从方框中选择合适的单词或词组,并用其适当形式填空。
difficult, tradition, one, during
Jiaozi is one of the most (1)
minute, necessary, cut up, make, put, one by one
First, some meat, one cabbage and one carrot were (5)
请认真阅读下面的短文,从方框中选择合适的单词或词组,并用其适当形式填空。
difficult, tradition, one, during
Jiaozi is one of the most (1)
traditional
foods in China. The people in a family often get together to make jiaozi (2) during
Chinese New Year's Eve. Yesterday I decided to make this delicious food for my family. Because that was my (3) first
time to make jiaozi, rolling jiaozi wrappers and making jiaozi fillings (馅) were (4) difficult
for me.minute, necessary, cut up, make, put, one by one
First, some meat, one cabbage and one carrot were (5)
necessary
. Second, to go with the jiaozi filling, Mum taught me to (6) cut up
the meat and vegetables so that I could easily make the jiaozi filling with those pieces by adding some salt and pepper. Third, I (7) put
the finished jiaozi filling in a bowl. Fourth, I was going to make the dough. Fifth, I cut the dough into small pieces and (8) made
them into round ones. Sixth, I put the filling in the centre of a jiaozi wrapper (9) one by one
, and then folded them up. Finally, I put jiaozi into the pot and cooked for a few (10) minutes
. In this way, I cooked delicious jiaozi.答案
1. traditional 2. during 3. first 4. difficult 5. necessary 6. cut up 7. put 8. made 9. one by one 10. minutes
解析
【分析】
解答本题需遵循“先读文明语境,再析空定词性,最后选词变形式”的思路:1. 通读短文,理解全文关于“第一次做饺子”的语境;2. 分析每个空格的句子成分,确定所需词性(如形容词、序数词、动词过去式等);3. 结合方框内单词的词义,选择合适的单词,并根据语法规则调整形式(如序数词、动词过去式、名词复数等),确保符合语境和语法。
【解析】
1. 空格修饰名词foods,需用形容词,方框中名词tradition的形容词形式为traditional,符合“中国最传统的食物之一”的语境,故填traditional。
2. 空格后接时间Chinese New Year's Eve,需用介词表示“在……期间”,方框中during符合语境,故填during。
3. 空格修饰名词time,结合语境“那是我第一次做饺子”,需用基数词one的序数词first,故填first。
4. 前文提到是第一次做饺子,因此擀饺子皮和做饺子馅对我来说是困难的,方框中形容词difficult符合语境,故填difficult。
5. 对应步骤“First”的食材准备,这些食材是做饺子馅的必要条件,方框中形容词necessary符合语境,故填necessary。
6. 后文提到“用切碎的食材做饺子馅”,可知此处需表达“切碎”,方框中cut up符合,故填cut up。
7. 语境为“我把做好的饺子馅放在碗里”,描述过去的动作,动词put的过去式仍为put,故填put。
8. 前文提到“把面团切成小块”,此处需表达“做成圆形”,描述过去的动作,动词make的过去式为made,故填made。
9. 语境为“我把馅一个接一个放在饺子皮中心”,方框中one by one符合“逐个”的语境,故填one by one。
10. “a few”后接可数名词复数,minute的复数形式为minutes,符合“煮几分钟”的语境,故填minutes。
【答案】
1. traditional 2. during 3. first 4. difficult 5. necessary 6. cut up 7. put 8. made 9. one by one 10. minutes
【知识点】
形容词的用法;序数词;动词的适当形式
【点评】
本题为选词填空题型,主要考查学生对词汇词义、词性及形式变化的掌握,需结合上下文语境分析判断,难度适中,适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.5
解答本题需遵循“先读文明语境,再析空定词性,最后选词变形式”的思路:1. 通读短文,理解全文关于“第一次做饺子”的语境;2. 分析每个空格的句子成分,确定所需词性(如形容词、序数词、动词过去式等);3. 结合方框内单词的词义,选择合适的单词,并根据语法规则调整形式(如序数词、动词过去式、名词复数等),确保符合语境和语法。
【解析】
1. 空格修饰名词foods,需用形容词,方框中名词tradition的形容词形式为traditional,符合“中国最传统的食物之一”的语境,故填traditional。
2. 空格后接时间Chinese New Year's Eve,需用介词表示“在……期间”,方框中during符合语境,故填during。
3. 空格修饰名词time,结合语境“那是我第一次做饺子”,需用基数词one的序数词first,故填first。
4. 前文提到是第一次做饺子,因此擀饺子皮和做饺子馅对我来说是困难的,方框中形容词difficult符合语境,故填difficult。
5. 对应步骤“First”的食材准备,这些食材是做饺子馅的必要条件,方框中形容词necessary符合语境,故填necessary。
6. 后文提到“用切碎的食材做饺子馅”,可知此处需表达“切碎”,方框中cut up符合,故填cut up。
7. 语境为“我把做好的饺子馅放在碗里”,描述过去的动作,动词put的过去式仍为put,故填put。
8. 前文提到“把面团切成小块”,此处需表达“做成圆形”,描述过去的动作,动词make的过去式为made,故填made。
9. 语境为“我把馅一个接一个放在饺子皮中心”,方框中one by one符合“逐个”的语境,故填one by one。
10. “a few”后接可数名词复数,minute的复数形式为minutes,符合“煮几分钟”的语境,故填minutes。
【答案】
1. traditional 2. during 3. first 4. difficult 5. necessary 6. cut up 7. put 8. made 9. one by one 10. minutes
【知识点】
形容词的用法;序数词;动词的适当形式
【点评】
本题为选词填空题型,主要考查学生对词汇词义、词性及形式变化的掌握,需结合上下文语境分析判断,难度适中,适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.5
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