Ⅴ. 完形填空。
Xu Xiake was an amazing traveller from the Ming Dynasty. Unlike most young men of his time, he showed no 1 in becoming an official. His heart belonged to the mountains and rivers of China, which he had a strong 2 to explore.
Luckily, his parents, especially his mother, fully 3 his unusual dream.
______ 4 ______ his mother's advice, Xu Xiake left home to begin his travels at the age of about twenty-two. As a symbol of her support, his mother ______ 5 ______ him a special hat before he set off.
He travelled to many places, more than 100 mountains and more than 300 caves. He was a pioneer in his field, known for being the 6 to identify the highest peak of Mount Huangshan.
Travelling mostly on foot, he 7 lots of challenges. He often ate and slept outdoors in the 8. His adventures were filled with danger, 9 some accidents where he fell into rivers and met dangerous animals.
However, Xu Xiake never gave up. He 10 his observations and experiences in a diary. This diary was later published as The Travel Diaries of Xu Xiake.
()1. A. way B. interest C. time D. money
()2. A. desire B. body C. plan D. heart
()3. A. refused B. changed C. forgot D. supported
()4. A. Following B. Hearing C. Knowing D. Remembering
()5. A. took B. sold C. made D. found
()6. A. last B. first C. second D. only
()7. A. faced B. wanted C. knew D. owned
()8. A. room B. wild C. land D. earth
()9. A. including B. between C. without D. above
()10. A. painted B. drew C. forgot D. recorded

1. B 2. A 3. D 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. A
8. B 9. A 10. D

【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨（本文介绍明代旅行家徐霞客的旅行经历），再结合语境、固定搭配、词义辨析逐一分析：
1. 第一空：根据语境，徐霞客对做官无兴趣，固定搭配show no interest in符合；
2. 第二空：表达“渴望探索山河”，固定搭配have a strong desire to do sth匹配；
3. 第三空：父母支持他的梦想，supported符合语境；
4. 第四空：“听从母亲建议”是固定表达Following one's advice；
5. 第五空：母亲为远行的儿子制作帽子，made符合；
6. 第六空：徐霞客是首个识别黄山最高峰的人，first符合史实；
7. 第七空：旅行中面对挑战，faced与challenges搭配合理；
8. 第八空：户外吃住是在野外，固定短语in the wild匹配；
9. 第九空：冒险包含事故，including表包含；
10. 第十空：在日记中记录经历，recorded符合语境。
【解析】
1. 选B：固定搭配show no interest in意为“对……没兴趣”，契合徐霞客对做官的态度；
2. 选A：固定搭配have a strong desire to do sth意为“强烈渴望做某事”，对应探索山河的愿望；
3. 选D：supported（支持）体现父母对徐霞客梦想的认可；
4. 选A：Following one's advice是固定表达，意为“听从某人的建议”；
5. 选C：made（制作）符合母亲为远行儿子准备物品的场景；
6. 选B：first（第一个）符合徐霞客作为先驱，首次识别黄山最高峰的史实；
7. 选A：faced（面对）与challenges搭配，意为“面对挑战”；
8. 选B：in the wild是固定短语，意为“在野外”，对应户外吃住的情况；
9. 选A：including（包括）表冒险包含意外事故等内容；
10. 选D：recorded（记录）对应在日记中留存经历的行为。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.D 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.D
【知识点】
完形填空词义辨析、固定搭配、语境理解
【点评】
本题围绕徐霞客的旅行经历设题，考查学生对词汇的掌握及上下文逻辑的理解，结合人物背景可轻松解答，是典型的初中英语完形填空题型。
【难度系数】
0.5