2026年能力培养与测试九年级英语上册人教版第35页答案
Ⅰ.将方框中的单词变成对应的职业名称,并进行归类。
history physics tour research music art magic
1. -er
researcher

2. -ian
historian, musician, magician

3. -ist
physicist, tourist, artist

答案

1. researcher 2. historian, musician, magician
3. physicist, tourist, artist

解析

【分析】
解题思路:首先明确英语中常见的职业名词后缀(-er、-ian、-ist),再依据各后缀对应的变形规则,将方框内的单词转化为职业名称,最后按题目要求的后缀类别归类。第一步,判断每个后缀的变形规律;第二步,对每个单词进行对应变形;第三步,按后缀分类填写结果。
【解析】
根据英语职业名词的后缀构成规则:
1. 后缀-er多用于动词后构成职业,方框内的动词research变形为researcher;
2. 后缀-ian多用于名词后构成职业,方框内的history→historian、music→musician、magic→magician;
3. 后缀-ist多用于名词后构成职业,方框内的physics→physicist、tour→tourist、art→artist。
【答案】
1. researcher 2. historian, musician, magician 3. physicist, tourist, artist
【知识点】
英语职业名词后缀构成
【点评】
本题考查基础英语词汇中职业名词的后缀变化,需掌握常见后缀的变形规则,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.5
Ⅱ. 选择上题中恰当的职业名称,并用其适当形式完成句子。
1. The little boy is a history lover. He hopes to be a(n)
historian
when he grows up.
2. Every year, thousands of
tourists
come to Mount Huangshan to enjoy the beauties of nature.
3. Both of her parents are
musicians
. No wonder she has a talent for music.
4. Issac Newton is one of the most famous
physicists
in history.

答案

1. historian 2. tourists 3. musicians
4. physicists

解析

【分析】
本题为词汇运用题,需结合句子语境选择恰当的职业名词,并根据语法规则(如冠词、数词、单复数)调整形式。解题时先理解每句句意,匹配对应职业名词,再根据句中提示(如a(n)、thousands of、both、one of)确定名词的单复数形式。
【解析】
1. 句意:这个小男孩是历史爱好者,希望长大后成为一名历史学家。historian意为“历史学家”,前面有不定冠词a(n),故用单数形式。
2. 句意:每年成千上万的游客来黄山欣赏自然美景。tourist意为“游客”,thousands of后接可数名词复数,故用tourists。
3. 句意:她的父母都是音乐家,难怪她有音乐天赋。musician意为“音乐家”,主语parents为复数,故用复数形式musicians。
4. 句意:艾萨克·牛顿是历史上最著名的物理学家之一。physicist意为“物理学家”,“one of + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”为固定结构,故用physicists。
【答案】
1. historian 2. tourists 3. musicians 4. physicists
【知识点】
职业名词用法、名词单复数变化、名词词义辨析
【点评】
本题围绕职业类名词展开,结合语境与语法规则考查词汇运用,属于基础题型,可帮助学生巩固职业词汇及单复数的核心用法。
【难度系数】
0.5
Ⅲ. 根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子。
1. She had to look after h
erself
when working alone in Beijing.
2. He sat in the airport, waiting for the f
light
to Sichuan.
3. She was sad to find a h
ole
in her new dress.
4. His d
aughter
takes after him. They are both quiet.
5. Though scientists have learned a lot about the
universe
(宇宙), there is still much we don't know.
6. Parents should encourage kids to
explore
(探索) the world bravely.

答案

1. herself 2. flight 3. hole 4. daughter
5. universe 6. explore

解析

【分析】
本题为根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子的题型,解题思路为:先通读每个句子理解语境,再结合给出的首字母或汉语意思,匹配符合句意和语法的正确单词,同时注意单词的形式(如反身代词、动词原形等),确保填入内容准确。
【解析】
1. 由句中“working alone”可知,主语是she,此处表示“照顾她自己”,需用反身代词,故填herself。
2. 句中“sat in the airport”提示场景在机场,结合首字母f,此处表示“航班”,故填flight。
3. 句意是发现新裙子上有个“洞”,结合首字母h,故填hole。
4. 由“takes after him(像他)”和“both quiet”可知,此处指家人,结合首字母d,故填daughter。
5. 汉语提示“宇宙”对应的英文单词是universe,故填universe。
6. 汉语提示“探索”,根据encourage sb to do sth结构,此处用动词原形,故填explore。
【答案】
1. herself 2. flight 3. hole 4. daughter 5. universe 6. explore
【知识点】
根据首字母提示填词;根据汉语提示填词;词汇运用
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的掌握与语境运用,难度较低,侧重巩固日常核心词汇,适合基础练习。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅳ. 阅读短文,用方框中所给词的恰当形式填空,每词仅用一次。
find out look up to support on one's own wisdom
Li Ming, a young teacher working in a rural village, has always 1.
looked up to
his grandfather, a retired educator. He decided 2.
on his own
to return to his hometown to teach. He wanted to 3.
find out
what truly made a difference in children's lives through his work. He tries his best to
4.
support
and encourage every student. To him, his grandfather is an inspiring person with great 5.
wisdom
. He hopes his students will also find him an inspiring person in the future. Li Ming believes that with the ability to persevere(坚持), every child can achieve their own dream.

答案

1. looked up to 2. on his own 3. find out
4. support 5. wisdom

解析

【分析】
首先通读短文理解大意:乡村教师李明尊敬退休教师的祖父,决定独自回乡教学,想找出对孩子生活真正有影响的因素,尽力支持鼓励学生,认为祖父是有智慧的人,希望学生未来也觉得他有启发。接着结合方框内的词(find out, look up to, support, on one's own, wisdom)、语法规则和语境逐个分析:
1. 句子是现在完成时(has+过去分词),需选表“尊敬”的短语,对应look up to的过去分词形式;
2. 此处需状语修饰动词return,选表“独自”的短语;
3. want to后接动词原形,选表“找出”的短语;
4. try one's best to后接动词原形,选与encourage并列的表“支持”的词;
5. 形容词great后需接名词,选表“智慧”的不可数名词。
【解析】
1. 句子时态为现在完成时(has+过去分词),方框中look up to意为“尊敬”,其过去分词为looked up to,符合“李明一直尊敬祖父”的语境,故填looked up to;
2. 此处需状语修饰return,方框中on his own意为“独自”,符合“决定独自回乡教学”的语境,故填on his own;
3. want to后接动词原形,方框中find out意为“找出”,符合“找出对孩子生活真正有影响的因素”的语境,故填find out;
4. try one's best to后接动词原形,方框中support意为“支持”,与encourage并列,符合“支持鼓励学生”的语境,故填support;
5. 形容词great后需接名词,方框中wisdom意为“智慧”,为不可数名词,符合“有智慧的人”的语境,故填wisdom。
【答案】
1. looked up to 2. on his own 3. find out 4. support 5. wisdom
【知识点】
动词短语的用法;名词的用法;现在完成时
【点评】
本题为选词填空题型,考查短语辨析、词形变化及语境理解,需结合短文语境和语法知识选择恰当的词并调整形式,难度适中,适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6