2026年综合素质随堂反馈九年级英语上册译林版无锡专版第84页答案
一、词汇运用
1. The deep sea became
still
(静止的)before the storm came, as if it was waiting for something quietly.
2. When the girl rushed towards the finishing line, she was out of
breath
(呼吸的空气).
3. Before entering the teachers' office, Sam stood in the
doorway
(门口)for a moment.
4. A single wrong
stroke
(笔画)can change the whole meaning of a Chinese character.
5. With the rapid development of AI, plenty of new inventions have
appeared
(出现)during the past few years.
6. We can learn wisdom and beauty from the works of those famous
calligraphers
(calligraphy).
7. Among all the works, this piece of
writing
(write)stands out.
8. My grandpa takes
pleasure
(please)in planting flowers and looking after them.

答案

1. still 2. breath 3. doorway 4. stroke 5. appeared
6. calligraphers 7. writing 8. pleasure

解析

【分析】本题为英语词汇运用题,解题思路为:先通读句子,明确括号内提示的中文含义或给出的单词;再结合句子结构(如系动词后接形容词、介词后接名词、固定短语搭配等)确定所需单词的正确形式(包括词性转换、动词时态、名词单复数等);最后核对单词拼写,确保符合语境。
【解析】1. 系动词became后需形容词作表语,“静止的”对应still;2. 固定短语out of breath意为“上气不接下气”,“呼吸的空气”对应名词breath;3. 固定搭配in the doorway意为“在门口”,“门口”对应doorway;4. a single wrong后接单数名词,“笔画”对应stroke;5. 由时间状语during the past few years可知用现在完成时,have后接动词过去分词,“出现”对应appeared;6. 句意为“从那些著名的书法家作品中”,需将表示“书法”的名词calligraphy转换为指人的复数名词calligraphers;7. 此处需名词表示“作品”,将动词write转换为名词writing;8. 固定短语take pleasure in意为“以…为乐”,需将动词please转换为名词pleasure。
【答案】1. still 2. breath 3. doorway 4. stroke 5. appeared 6. calligraphers 7. writing 8. pleasure
【知识点】英语词汇运用、词性转换、固定搭配
【点评】本题考察基础英语词汇的拼写、词性转换及常用固定短语,题型常规,难度适中,适合巩固词汇基础。
【难度系数】0.7
二、从方框中选择适当的单词或短语,在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次
art character while like date back to
Chinese calligraphy is a unique traditional art form in the world. It is also called shufa, which 1.
dates back to
the Shang Dynasty. It carries rich cultural meanings and has won wide praise abroad. 2.
Unlike
daily ordinary writing, it requires a set of special tools: brushes, ink and rice paper. Calligraphers have to control their breath and arm movements properly so as to write elegant (优雅的) and lively 3.
characters
.
When you watch a master calligrapher at work, you can easily feel the rich 4.
artistic
beauty and charm (魅力) of the calligraphy, and you'll notice different meanings that each stroke carries. Straight lines stand for strength, 5.
while
round ones show gentle movements. Through this art form, we can better understand traditional Chinese values and philosophy (哲学).

答案

1. dates back to 2. Unlike 3. characters 4. artistic 5. while

解析

【分析】
本题为选词填空,需结合语境、词汇词义及语法知识选择方框内的单词/短语并调整形式。首先明确方框词汇:art(艺术,名词)、character(汉字;角色,名词)、while(而,连词,表对比)、like(像,介词/动词)、date back to(追溯到,动词短语)。
1. 空1所在定语从句中,which指代shufa(书法)作主语,谓语需用第三人称单数,结合“追溯到商朝”的语境,选date back to并变形;
2. 空2后是日常书写,后文提到书法需特殊工具,表“与日常书写不同”,选介词Unlike;
3. 空3前是形容词,需填名词,书法写的是汉字,character用复数形式;
4. 空4后是名词beauty,需填形容词修饰,art转换为形容词artistic;
5. 空5前后是对比关系,选连词while连接。
【解析】
1. 定语从句主语which指代shufa,谓语用第三人称单数,短语date back to意为“追溯到”,故填dates back to;
2. 结合语境,此处表“不像日常书写”,用介词Unlike;
3. 句意:书法家写优雅生动的汉字,character表“汉字”时用复数characters;
4. 修饰名词beauty需形容词,art的形容词形式为artistic(艺术的);
5. 前后句为对比关系,用连词while(而)连接。
【答案】
1. dates back to 2. Unlike 3. characters 4. artistic 5. while
【知识点】
动词短语辨析;词汇运用;词性转换
【点评】
本题考查选词填空,侧重语境理解、词汇词义及词性的运用,需结合上下文逻辑和语法规则解题,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
A
)1.
snow danced softly in the air, the whole village slowly fell into a peaceful sleep.

A.As
B.Since
C.Till
D.Because

答案

1.A

解析

【分析】
这道题考查连词的词义辨析,需先理解句子语境,再逐一分析各选项连词的含义与用法,选出符合句意的选项。先翻译句子:______雪花在空中轻柔飘落,整个村庄慢慢陷入宁静的睡眠。再分析各选项:A选项As可引导时间状语从句,意为“当……的时候”,契合语境;B选项Since表“自从(时间)、既然(原因)”,不符合;C选项Till表“直到”,不符合逻辑;D选项Because引导原因状语从句,表“因为”,与语境不符。
【解析】
句子含义为“当雪花在空中轻柔飘落时,整个村庄慢慢陷入宁静的睡眠”。逐一分析选项:A. As:引导时间状语从句,表“当……时”,符合句子语境;B. Since:可表“自从(时间)”或“既然(原因)”,无法匹配句意;C. Till:表“直到”,不符合句子逻辑;D. Because:引导原因状语从句,表“因为”,与语境不符。因此正确答案为A。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
时间状语从句;连词词义辨析
【点评】
本题考查基础连词的用法,需结合语境判断连词的含义,属于常见的基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.7
(
B
) 2. When the singer
on the stage, all the fans cheered loudly with excitement.

A.arrived
B.appeared
C.attended
D.agreed

答案

2.B

解析

【分析】先理解句子语境:当歌手______在舞台上时,所有粉丝兴奋地大声欢呼。解题时需先辨析四个选项动词的含义,再结合语境选出合适的词:A项arrived意为“到达”,后接地点需加介词,不符合此处语境;B项appeared意为“出现”,可表示人出现在某个场所,契合句意;C项attended意为“参加”,通常指参与活动,不用于表示“出现在舞台”;D项agreed意为“同意”,与语境无关。
【解析】根据句意,此处需表达“歌手出现在舞台上”的含义。逐一分析选项:A选项arrived(到达),后接地点需搭配介词in/at,不符合句子结构;B选项appeared(出现),符合“出现在舞台”的语境,且无需介词,用法正确;C选项attended(参加),多搭配活动、会议等,不表示“出现在某处”;D选项agreed(同意),与语境完全不符。因此正确答案为B。
【答案】B
【知识点】动词词义辨析
【点评】本题考查英语基础动词的词义辨析,侧重语境中词汇的运用,是单项选择的常见基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
(
C
) 3. — I've never seen such a wonderful robot competition.
— Me neither. All the audience were deeply
by those creative works.

A.amazing
B.boring
C.amazed
D.bored

答案

3.C

解析

【分析】首先理解对话语境:双方都称赞机器人比赛很棒,观众被创意作品带来正面感受。接着明确形容词用法:-ing类形容词修饰事物,表“令人……的”;-ed类形容词修饰人,表“感到……的”。再结合主语和语境筛选选项:主语是“观众(指人)”,排除修饰物的-ing选项;最后根据语境的积极倾向,排除消极含义的选项,得出答案。
【解析】1. 语境分析:对话表达对机器人比赛的赞赏,观众对创意作品有积极感受。2. 形容词用法:-ing形容词修饰物,-ed形容词修饰人,本题主语是“All the audience(观众,指人)”,故排除A(amazing,修饰物,令人惊奇的)、B(boring,修饰物,无聊的)。3. 词义辨析:结合语境,比赛很棒,观众的感受是积极的,D(bored,无聊的,消极)不符合,C(amazed,感到惊奇的,积极)符合,因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析(ed/ing形式)
【点评】本题考查英语中-ing与-ed形容词的用法及词义辨析,需结合主语属性和语境判断,属于初中英语基础词汇题,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
(
D
) 4. — Thank you for your sincere advice.
— It's my
to share my thoughts with you.

A.influence
B.achievement
C.experience
D.pleasure

答案

4.D

解析

【分析】本题为情景交际题,需先理解对话语境:一方感谢另一方的真诚建议,另一方回应“和你分享想法是我的________”。接着辨析各选项词义,结合英语日常交际的固定表达来确定答案。
【解析】逐一分析选项:A项influence意为“影响”,不符合语境;B项achievement意为“成就”,分享想法并非成就,排除;C项experience意为“经验;经历”,与语境不符;D项pleasure构成固定搭配“It's my pleasure to do sth”,意为“做某事是我的荣幸”,契合此处回应感谢的礼貌语境,故答案为D。
【答案】D
【知识点】情景交际、固定搭配
【点评】本题考查英语日常交际的固定礼貌用语,属于基础题型,需掌握常见交际搭配,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
(
D
) 5. You should look
through the question before writing down your final answer.

A.hardly
B.highly
C.widely
D.closely

答案

5.D

解析

【分析】本题为英语副词词义辨析题,解题时需先明确各选项副词的含义,再结合句子语境判断合适的选项。首先理解句子核心意思:“在写下最终答案前,你应该________看这个问题”,需选择表“仔细地”含义的副词。
【解析】逐一分析选项:A.hardly意为“几乎不”,表否定,不符合语境;B.highly意为“高度地”,多修饰评价、程度等,不符合“看问题”的语境;C.widely意为“广泛地”,与句意不符;D.closely意为“仔细地、细致地”,“look closely through”是固定搭配,意为“仔细通读、仔细检查”,契合句子要求,因此选D。
【答案】5.D
【知识点】副词词义辨析;固定搭配
【点评】本题考查英语基础副词的词义辨析及常用固定搭配,属于词汇基础考查内容,学生掌握常见副词含义并结合语境即可解题。
【难度系数】0.7
(
D
) 6. — What a fantastic piece of calligraphy! It's such great art.
. I feel the same.

A.Help yourself
B.Take it easy
C.No problem
D.You said it

答案

6.D

解析

【分析】本题考查英语日常情景交际用语,需结合对话语境分析各选项含义,选出符合“赞同对方观点”的答语。首先理解对话:一方称赞书法很棒,另一方表示有同样感受,需选表达赞同的选项。
【解析】逐一分析选项:A选项“Help yourself”意为“请自便”,用于招待他人;B选项“Take it easy”意为“别紧张”,用于安慰;C选项“No problem”意为“没问题”,用于回应请求或道歉;D选项“You said it”意为“你说得对”,用于完全赞同对方观点,符合对话中“我也有同样感受”的语境,故答案为D。
【答案】D
【知识点】情景交际,日常用语
【点评】本题为基础情景交际题,需掌握常见日常用语的含义,结合对话逻辑即可选出正确答案,侧重考查日常交流的语言运用能力。
【难度系数】0.8
四、动词填空
1. We should say “No” to
driving
(drive) after drinking. It's dangerous.
2. If more people choose to be helpful, true love
will be passed
(pass) on to people around us.
3. Some volunteers
have moved
(move) the fallen stones away. The road is safe now.
4. What way did the girl think of
to catch
(catch) the policeman's attention?
5. — I wonder if Jack
will attend
(attend) the meeting this afternoon.
— I'm afraid not. He's ill in hospital.
6. What did you say just now, Mary? I
was replying
(reply) to my boss's WeChat message and didn't hear you.
7. — Most successful people have painful experiences before they succeed.
— That is the fact. The rainbow always
appears
(appear) after the rain.
8. The young man
lied
(lie) to his manager when he was asked why he was late for work this morning.

答案

1. driving 2. will be passed 3. have moved 4. to catch 5. will attend
6. was replying 7. appears 8. lied

解析

【分析】
解答本题需结合每个句子的语境、语法规则判断动词的正确形式:1. 介词后接动词需用动名词;2. 条件状语从句结合被动关系确定时态;3. 结合后句语境判断动作完成状态;4. 不定式作目的状语的用法;5. 宾语从句的将来时态;6. 过去某个时刻正在进行的动作用过去进行时;7. 客观真理用一般现在时;8. 过去发生的动作用一般过去时。
【解析】
1. 空格前为介词to,介词后需接动词的动名词形式作宾语,故将drive变为driving;
2. 本句为if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”规则,主句用一般将来时;主语true love与pass为被动关系,因此用一般将来时的被动语态will be passed;
3. 后句“道路现在安全”表明移走落石的动作已完成,对现在产生影响,故用现在完成时have moved;
4. 此处不定式作目的状语,表“想到办法”的目的是吸引警察注意,故填to catch;
5. 宾语从句中时间状语this afternoon表将来,故用一般将来时will attend;
6. 问句中just now(刚才)表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作,故用过去进行时was replying;
7. “彩虹总在雨后出现”是客观真理,用一般现在时,主语rainbow为单数第三人称,故填appears;
8. 时间状语this morning表过去,动作发生在过去,故用一般过去时lied。
【答案】
1. driving 2. will be passed 3. have moved 4. to catch 5. will attend 6. was replying 7. appears 8. lied
【知识点】
非谓语动词、动词时态、被动语态
【点评】
本题为初中英语核心基础题型,考查动词形式的灵活运用,涵盖非谓语动词、各类时态及被动语态的基础用法,需结合语境判断动词的正确形式,是巩固英语语法的典型题目。
【难度系数】
0.6