Ⅰ. Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the words and expressions in the box.
educator, wealth, inspire, take responsibility, hidden
1. Teenagers are China's future. They hold the power to shape the country's tomorrow.
2. To grow into strong builders, teenagers must first for their own growth.
3. Quality education lays the foundation for their development, and many wise guide them along the way.
4. Great role models also teenagers to chase dreams and work hard.
5. When teenagers grow up healthy, kind and in spirit, they can contribute more to society.

1. hidden 2. take responsibility 3. educators 4. inspire 5. wealthy

【分析】
这是一道用方框内单词/短语的正确形式完成句子的题目，解题思路为：先通读句子明确句意，再分析每个空缺处的句子成分，确定所需词性或短语形式，最后结合方框内词汇的词义，匹配语境并调整形式（如名词变复数、形容词转换等），确保填入内容符合语法和逻辑。
【解析】
1. 句意：青少年是中国的未来，他们拥有塑造国家未来的隐藏力量。空缺处需形容词修饰名词power，方框内hidden是形容词，意为“隐藏的”，符合语境。
2. 句意：要成长为强大的建设者，青少年首先必须为自己的成长负责。take responsibility是固定短语，意为“承担责任”，情态动词must后接动词原形，故填该短语原形。
3. 句意：素质教育为他们的发展奠定基础，许多明智的教育者在成长路上引导他们。空缺处需名词，many后接可数名词复数，方框内educator的复数形式为educators，意为“教育者”，符合语境。
4. 句意：伟大的榜样也激励青少年追逐梦想、努力奋斗。空缺处需动词作谓语，主语是复数，一般现在时用动词原形，方框内inspire意为“激励”，符合语境。
5. 句意：当青少年在精神上成长为健康、善良、富有的状态时，他们能为社会做更多贡献。空缺处需形容词与healthy、kind并列，方框内wealth的形容词形式为wealthy，意为“富有的”，符合语境。
【答案】
1. hidden 2. take responsibility 3. educators 4. inspire 5. wealthy
【知识点】
词汇适当形式运用；固定短语搭配；形容词转换
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的词义辨析及形式运用，结合语境和语法规则即可完成，属于基础题型，侧重词汇的灵活运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6

Ⅱ. Complete the passage with the proper words according to the first letters given.
Liang Qichao was a famous thinker and educator. His work The Young China is one of the most well-known 1. w about China's youth. As an educator, he paid great attention to the 2. d of young people and wrote many articles to encourage them.
The turn of the 20th century was China's darkest moment. Liang wrote The Young China out of his deep love for the motherland. He 3. a that the responsibility for China's future should lie with young people. They should take 4. a to make the country strong and energetic.
The essay includes many vivid lines, written like a poem. Liang called on young people to 5. s the responsibility of building a new China. Although it would be a 6. h task, he believed China's youth would make 7. h.
The poem-like part describes young China with lively images: The morning sun rises in the sky, giving off strong light. The underground river bursts out, running forward with great 8. m. A hidden dragon jumps out of the abyss, waving its claws wildly. A young tiger roars in the valley, making other animals afraid. A young eagle spreads its wings for the first time, blowing dust all around.
The last part reads: Blue sky is 9. o our heads, yellow earth under our feet. Deep history in our hearts, vast future before our eyes. We look forward to our future as 10. w as the ocean, great and grand. So beautiful is our young China, standing forever in the world! So strong are our Chinese youth, rising along with our motherland!

1. works 2. development 3. argued 4. action 5. shoulder 6. hard 7. history 8. might 9. over 10. wide

【分析】
本题为英语语篇首字母填空题，解题思路为：1. 通读全文把握主旨（围绕梁启超及其作品《少年中国》展开）；2. 结合空格前后语境、固定搭配及首字母提示确定合适单词；3. 注意单词形式变化（如名词复数、动词时态等），确保符合语法规则。
【解析】
1. 空格前有“one of”，后接可数名词复数，结合首字母w，此处指“作品”，故填works；
2. 作为教育家，梁启超关注年轻人的“发展”，结合首字母d，填development；
3. 此处描述他的观点，用一般过去时，结合首字母a，“主张、认为”填argued；
4. 固定搭配take action（采取行动），结合首字母a，填action；
5. 固定搭配shoulder the responsibility（承担责任），结合首字母s，填shoulder；
6. 修饰名词task，结合首字母h，“艰巨的”填hard；
7. 固定搭配make history（创造历史），结合首字母h，填history；
8. 描述地下河的力量，结合首字母m，填might；
9. 表示“在……上方”，结合首字母o，填over；
10. 修饰ocean，结合首字母w，“宽广的”填wide。
【答案】
1. works 2. development 3. argued 4. action 5. shoulder 6. hard 7. history 8. might 9. over 10. wide
【知识点】
英语语篇填空、固定搭配、词汇运用
【点评】
本题以梁启超及其作品为语境，既考查英语词汇掌握，又渗透文化常识，解题需结合语境、固定搭配及首字母，兼顾基础与文化，是优质的英语练习题。
【难度系数】
0.6