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1. 我们都尊敬那些勇敢又乐于助人的人。(look up to sb)
2. 坚持努力，你的美好梦想终会实现。(come true)
3. 我的父亲是我见过最鼓舞人心的人。(the most inspiring person)
4. 许多科学家努力为人类做出重要发现。(make important discoveries)
5. 你能想出这么好的主意真是太有创意了。(it is very creative of sb)
We all look up to those who are brave and ready to help others.
2. 坚持努力，你的美好梦想终会实现。(come true)
Keep working hard and your beautiful dream will finally come true.
3. 我的父亲是我见过最鼓舞人心的人。(the most inspiring person)
My father is the most inspiring person I have ever met in my life.
4. 许多科学家努力为人类做出重要发现。(make important discoveries)
Many scientists work hard to make important discoveries for mankind.
5. 你能想出这么好的主意真是太有创意了。(it is very creative of sb)
It is very creative of you to come up with such a good idea.
答案
1. We all look up to those who are brave and ready to help others.
2. Keep working hard and your beautiful dream will finally come true.
3. My father is the most inspiring person I have ever met in my life.
4. Many scientists work hard to make important discoveries for mankind.
5. It is very creative of you to come up with such a good idea.
2. Keep working hard and your beautiful dream will finally come true.
3. My father is the most inspiring person I have ever met in my life.
4. Many scientists work hard to make important discoveries for mankind.
5. It is very creative of you to come up with such a good idea.
解析
【分析】
本题为汉译英题型，需结合给定的英文短语，按照英语句式结构将中文句子准确翻译。解题思路：1. 先确定句子的主语、谓语等核心成分；2. 运用给定短语替换对应中文含义；3. 注意特殊句式（如定语从句、it作形式主语的句型）的正确使用，确保语法正确、语句通顺。
【解析】
1. 主语“我们都”译为We all，“尊敬”对应短语look up to，“那些勇敢又乐于助人的人”用定语从句those who are brave and ready to help others（先行词those指人，用who引导定语从句），组合成We all look up to those who are brave and ready to help others。
2. “坚持努力”译为Keep working hard（祈使句），“你的美好梦想终会实现”译为your beautiful dream will finally come true（一般将来时，come true表示梦想实现），用and连接两个并列分句，组合成Keep working hard and your beautiful dream will finally come true。
3. “我的父亲”是My father，“是我见过最鼓舞人心的人”译为the most inspiring person I have ever met in my life（形容词最高级the most inspiring，定语从句I have ever met修饰person），组合成My father is the most inspiring person I have ever met in my life。
4. “许多科学家”是Many scientists，“努力为人类做出重要发现”译为work hard to make important discoveries for mankind（不定式to make表目的，make important discoveries对应短语，for mankind表对象），组合成Many scientists work hard to make important discoveries for mankind。
5. 运用固定句型It is very creative of sb to do sth，“你”对应you，“想出这么好的主意”译为come up with such a good idea，组合成It is very creative of you to come up with such a good idea。
【答案】
1. We all look up to those who are brave and ready to help others.
2. Keep working hard and your beautiful dream will finally come true.
3. My father is the most inspiring person I have ever met in my life.
4. Many scientists work hard to make important discoveries for mankind.
5. It is very creative of you to come up with such a good idea.
【知识点】
汉译英、定语从句、固定句型
【点评】
本题考察常用英语短语及基础句式的运用，属于汉译英基础题型，要求学生掌握给定短语的正确搭配和英语句子结构，难度适中，适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.3
本题为汉译英题型，需结合给定的英文短语，按照英语句式结构将中文句子准确翻译。解题思路：1. 先确定句子的主语、谓语等核心成分；2. 运用给定短语替换对应中文含义；3. 注意特殊句式（如定语从句、it作形式主语的句型）的正确使用，确保语法正确、语句通顺。
【解析】
1. 主语“我们都”译为We all，“尊敬”对应短语look up to，“那些勇敢又乐于助人的人”用定语从句those who are brave and ready to help others（先行词those指人，用who引导定语从句），组合成We all look up to those who are brave and ready to help others。
2. “坚持努力”译为Keep working hard（祈使句），“你的美好梦想终会实现”译为your beautiful dream will finally come true（一般将来时，come true表示梦想实现），用and连接两个并列分句，组合成Keep working hard and your beautiful dream will finally come true。
3. “我的父亲”是My father，“是我见过最鼓舞人心的人”译为the most inspiring person I have ever met in my life（形容词最高级the most inspiring，定语从句I have ever met修饰person），组合成My father is the most inspiring person I have ever met in my life。
4. “许多科学家”是Many scientists，“努力为人类做出重要发现”译为work hard to make important discoveries for mankind（不定式to make表目的，make important discoveries对应短语，for mankind表对象），组合成Many scientists work hard to make important discoveries for mankind。
5. 运用固定句型It is very creative of sb to do sth，“你”对应you，“想出这么好的主意”译为come up with such a good idea，组合成It is very creative of you to come up with such a good idea。
【答案】
1. We all look up to those who are brave and ready to help others.
2. Keep working hard and your beautiful dream will finally come true.
3. My father is the most inspiring person I have ever met in my life.
4. Many scientists work hard to make important discoveries for mankind.
5. It is very creative of you to come up with such a good idea.
【知识点】
汉译英、定语从句、固定句型
【点评】
本题考察常用英语短语及基础句式的运用，属于汉译英基础题型，要求学生掌握给定短语的正确搭配和英语句子结构，难度适中，适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.3
【主题写作实践】
“榜样是看得见的哲理。”黄旭华是中国核潜艇(nuclear submarine)之父、共和国勋章获得者，为中国核潜艇事业隐姓埋名30年，主持研制出中国第一代核潜艇，铸就国之重器。他的事迹鼓舞了无数的人坚守初心，踔厉奋发。假设你的学校正在举办一场主题为“The Most Respectable Person in My Heart”的英语演讲比赛，请你根据以下要点提示准备一篇演讲稿，介绍这位中国核潜艇之父。内容包括：
1. Who is he? What does he do?
2. What makes him respectable?
3. How has he inspired you?
要求：
1. 短文须包含上述所有要点，可适当发挥；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名等信息；
3. 写作词数为80个左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Good morning, everyone! Today, I would like to share with you the most respectable person in my heart.
That's all. Thank you for listening!
写作提纲：
规范作文：
Good morning, everyone! Today, I would like to share with you the most respectable person in my heart.
That's all. Thank you for listening!
“榜样是看得见的哲理。”黄旭华是中国核潜艇(nuclear submarine)之父、共和国勋章获得者，为中国核潜艇事业隐姓埋名30年，主持研制出中国第一代核潜艇，铸就国之重器。他的事迹鼓舞了无数的人坚守初心，踔厉奋发。假设你的学校正在举办一场主题为“The Most Respectable Person in My Heart”的英语演讲比赛，请你根据以下要点提示准备一篇演讲稿，介绍这位中国核潜艇之父。内容包括：
1. Who is he? What does he do?
2. What makes him respectable?
3. How has he inspired you?
要求：
1. 短文须包含上述所有要点，可适当发挥；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名等信息；
3. 写作词数为80个左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Good morning, everyone! Today, I would like to share with you the most respectable person in my heart.
That's all. Thank you for listening!
写作提纲：
规范作文：
Good morning, everyone! Today, I would like to share with you the most respectable person in my heart.
That's all. Thank you for listening!
答案
The most respectable person is Huang Xuhua, the father of Chinese nuclear submarine. He is a winner of the Medal of the Republic. He spent 30 years hiding his name, overcoming all kinds of difficulties to develop China's first generation of nuclear submarines for our country. His spirit inspires me deeply. I decide to push forward with hard work and courage from now on, and try to contribute my own part to our country's future.
解析
【分析】首先明确写作主题为介绍心中最尊敬的人黄旭华，需紧扣三个要求：1. 介绍他的身份（中国核潜艇之父、共和国勋章获得者）；2. 阐述他值得尊敬的事迹（隐姓埋名30年，克服困难研造核潜艇）；3. 说明他的精神对自己的启发（以他为榜样，努力奋斗，为国家做贡献）。写作时要结合给定要点，覆盖所有要求，词数控制在80左右，符合演讲稿格式，补充开头结尾间的内容即可。
【解析】根据要求，中间部分依次展开：先点明人物身份，再讲述其核心事迹，最后说明对自己的启发，语言简洁，符合词数要求，避免真实信息，确保涵盖所有给定要点。
【答案】The most respectable person is Huang Xuhua, the father of Chinese nuclear submarine. He is a winner of the Medal of the Republic. He spent 30 years hiding his name, overcoming all kinds of difficulties to develop China's first generation of nuclear submarines for our country. His spirit inspires me deeply. I decide to push forward with hard work and courage from now on, and try to contribute my own part to our country's future.
【知识点】英语写作、人物介绍类作文
【点评】本题是人物介绍类英语写作题，结合榜样人物事迹，既考查英语语言运用能力，又渗透爱国主义教育，符合初中英语写作考查方向，要求学生紧扣要点完成写作。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】根据要求，中间部分依次展开：先点明人物身份，再讲述其核心事迹，最后说明对自己的启发，语言简洁，符合词数要求，避免真实信息，确保涵盖所有给定要点。
【答案】The most respectable person is Huang Xuhua, the father of Chinese nuclear submarine. He is a winner of the Medal of the Republic. He spent 30 years hiding his name, overcoming all kinds of difficulties to develop China's first generation of nuclear submarines for our country. His spirit inspires me deeply. I decide to push forward with hard work and courage from now on, and try to contribute my own part to our country's future.
【知识点】英语写作、人物介绍类作文
【点评】本题是人物介绍类英语写作题，结合榜样人物事迹，既考查英语语言运用能力，又渗透爱国主义教育，符合初中英语写作考查方向，要求学生紧扣要点完成写作。
【难度系数】0.6
