方向一 跨学科

The 1st verse: “Good” shows the poet’s joy and love for the spring rain. Here the poet uses personification (拟人).
The 2nd verse: When the rain comes with the wind, it appears during the night without making any noise.
The 3rd verse: In the night sky, the clouds look dark. The light from the riverboat makes the dark night a bit livelier.
The 4th verse: The poet starts to imagine the city will become beautiful after the rain.
() 1. Which of the following means “随风潜入夜，润物细无声。”?
A. Good rain knows its time right; It will fall when comes spring.
B. With wind it steals in night; Mute, it moistens each thing.
C. Over wild lanes dark cloud spreads; In boat a lantern looms.
D. Dawn sees saturated reds; The town’s heavy with blooms.
() 2. From the poem, we can know the rain is .
A. busy B. free C. quiet D. loud
() 3. What does Du Fu want to show in this poem?
A. He loves nature.
B. He enjoys clouds.
C. He expects the wind to blow.
D. He likes his country.

【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了杜甫的一首诗《春夜喜雨》，并介绍了诗中蕴含的意义。
1. B 【点拨】句意猜测题。根据“The 2nd verse: When the rain comes...without making any noise.”可知，当雨随风而来时，它在夜间出现而不发出任何噪音。因此“随风潜入夜，润物细无声。”与B选项一致。故选B。
2. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“When the rain comes... without making any noise.”可知，雨在来临的时候不发出任何噪音，因此我们可以知道雨是安静的。故选C。
3. A 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“'Good' shows the poet's joy and love for the spring rain.”可知，这首诗表达了诗人对春雨的喜悦和热爱以及对自然的热爱。故选A。

【分析】这是一道结合古诗英译的英语阅读理解题，解题思路为：1. 第1题需匹配中文诗句“随风潜入夜，润物细无声”对应的英文翻译，结合题目给出的诗句解释与英文内容对应；2. 第2题从文中提取雨的特点，根据描述判断；3. 第3题依据文中对诗人情感的说明，选择正确主旨。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据题目给出的第2节诗句解释“雨随风而来，在夜间出现且不发出任何噪音”，对应英文B选项“With wind it steals in night; Mute, it moistens each thing”，与中文诗句含义一致，故选B。
2. 第2题：根据文中第2节描述“without making any noise”，可知雨无声音，是安静的，故选C。
3. 第3题：根据文中第1节说明“'Good' shows the poet’s joy and love for the spring rain”，可知诗人通过这首诗表达对春雨及自然的热爱，故选A。
【答案】1.B 2.C 3.A
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解
【点评】本题结合古诗英译与英语阅读，侧重考查信息提取与诗句对应能力，题目难度较低，理清中英文诗句对应关系及文中细节即可解答。
【难度系数】0.8