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任务一 完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Once upon a time, there was a man from the State of Zheng who wanted to buy a pair of shoes at the . He first measured the length of his foot with a rope and placed it on his seat, but forgot to take it with him when he left home.
When he at the market, he found a shoe seller. As he was ready to buy a pair of shoes, he suddenly remembered that he had left the rope at home. “I left my at home. I need to return home at once and then come back to buy the shoes,” he said to the seller. After saying these words, he hurried back home. Getting the rope, he rushed back to the market. , by this time, it was getting late and the market had already closed. He had made two trips and failed to buy the shoes.
When others heard about this, they were very and asked him, “Why didn’t you just the shoes with your feet instead of going back to get the rope?” The man from Zheng replied, “I would rather the measured size than my own feet.”
This story tells us not to be too fixed in ways. The man from Zheng depended too much on the measurement. He didn’t think about trying on the shoes and as a result, he lost his chance. It teaches us that we should be practical in our and not blindly stick to rules while ignoring(忽视) the real situation.
() 1. A. shop B. mall C. market D. supermarket
() 2. A. arrived B. shouted C. finished D. laughed
() 3. A. money B. size C. shoes D. boxes
() 4. A. However B. Mostly C. Then D. So
() 5. A. helpful B. successful C. hopeless D. useless
() 6. A. angry B. excited C. surprised D. sad
() 7. A. try on B. show off C. draw on D. set apart
() 8. A. buy B. search C. forget D. believe
() 9. A. their B. our C. your D. its
() 10. A. courses B. stories C. actions D. words
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Once upon a time, there was a man from the State of Zheng who wanted to buy a pair of shoes at the . He first measured the length of his foot with a rope and placed it on his seat, but forgot to take it with him when he left home.
When he at the market, he found a shoe seller. As he was ready to buy a pair of shoes, he suddenly remembered that he had left the rope at home. “I left my at home. I need to return home at once and then come back to buy the shoes,” he said to the seller. After saying these words, he hurried back home. Getting the rope, he rushed back to the market. , by this time, it was getting late and the market had already closed. He had made two trips and failed to buy the shoes.
When others heard about this, they were very and asked him, “Why didn’t you just the shoes with your feet instead of going back to get the rope?” The man from Zheng replied, “I would rather the measured size than my own feet.”
This story tells us not to be too fixed in ways. The man from Zheng depended too much on the measurement. He didn’t think about trying on the shoes and as a result, he lost his chance. It teaches us that we should be practical in our and not blindly stick to rules while ignoring(忽视) the real situation.
() 1. A. shop B. mall C. market D. supermarket
() 2. A. arrived B. shouted C. finished D. laughed
() 3. A. money B. size C. shoes D. boxes
() 4. A. However B. Mostly C. Then D. So
() 5. A. helpful B. successful C. hopeless D. useless
() 6. A. angry B. excited C. surprised D. sad
() 7. A. try on B. show off C. draw on D. set apart
() 8. A. buy B. search C. forget D. believe
() 9. A. their B. our C. your D. its
() 10. A. courses B. stories C. actions D. words
答案
【解析】：这篇完形填空改编自中国古代寓言“郑人买履”，解题结合上下文语境、固定搭配和词义辨析即可选出正确答案：
1. 根据第二段首句的提示"at the market"，可知故事里的郑人是要去市场买鞋，shop（商店）、mall（购物中心）、supermarket（超市）均不符合后文语境，选C。
2. 固定搭配arrive at表示“到达（小地点）”，符合句意“当他抵达市场的时候，找到了一个卖鞋的商贩”，shout（呼喊）、finish（完成）、laugh（大笑）均不符合语义，选A。
3. 前文提到他用绳子量好了自己脚的长度，忘在家里的正是量出来的鞋的尺码size，money（钱）、shoes（鞋子）、boxes（盒子）均不符合语境，选B。
4. 他拿到绳子赶回市场，和后文“天色已晚市场已经关门”是转折关系，however（然而）表转折，符合逻辑，mostly（大部分地）、then（然后）、so（所以）均不符合此处逻辑，选A。
5. 他往返跑了两趟回家取绳子，最终还是没买到鞋，这两次出行都是无用的useless，helpful（有帮助的）、successful（成功的）、hopeless（无望的）均不符合语义，选D。
6. 旁人听说他宁可回家取量好的尺码也不用脚试鞋，第一反应是非常惊讶surprised，angry（生气的）、excited（兴奋的）、sad（难过的）均不符合常理，选C。
7. 固定短语try on表示“试穿”，符合句意“你为什么不用脚试穿鞋子呢”，show off（炫耀）、draw on（利用）、set apart（使分离）均不符合语义，选A。
8. 郑人回答说自己宁愿相信量出来的尺码，也不相信自己的脚，believe（相信）符合句意，buy（买）、search（搜寻）、forget（忘记）均不符合语境，选D。
9. 这句话的含义是这个故事告诉我们不要太拘泥于泛指的人们的固有行事方式，their（他们的）此处指代泛指的做事的人，符合语义，选A。
10. 故事教会我们在日常行动中要务实，不能盲目死守规则忽视实际情况，action（行动）符合句意，course（课程）、story（故事）、word（话语）均不符合寓意，选C。
【答案】：1-5 CABAD 6-10 CADAC
1. 根据第二段首句的提示"at the market"，可知故事里的郑人是要去市场买鞋，shop（商店）、mall（购物中心）、supermarket（超市）均不符合后文语境，选C。
2. 固定搭配arrive at表示“到达（小地点）”，符合句意“当他抵达市场的时候，找到了一个卖鞋的商贩”，shout（呼喊）、finish（完成）、laugh（大笑）均不符合语义，选A。
3. 前文提到他用绳子量好了自己脚的长度，忘在家里的正是量出来的鞋的尺码size，money（钱）、shoes（鞋子）、boxes（盒子）均不符合语境，选B。
4. 他拿到绳子赶回市场，和后文“天色已晚市场已经关门”是转折关系，however（然而）表转折，符合逻辑，mostly（大部分地）、then（然后）、so（所以）均不符合此处逻辑，选A。
5. 他往返跑了两趟回家取绳子，最终还是没买到鞋，这两次出行都是无用的useless，helpful（有帮助的）、successful（成功的）、hopeless（无望的）均不符合语义，选D。
6. 旁人听说他宁可回家取量好的尺码也不用脚试鞋，第一反应是非常惊讶surprised，angry（生气的）、excited（兴奋的）、sad（难过的）均不符合常理，选C。
7. 固定短语try on表示“试穿”，符合句意“你为什么不用脚试穿鞋子呢”，show off（炫耀）、draw on（利用）、set apart（使分离）均不符合语义，选A。
8. 郑人回答说自己宁愿相信量出来的尺码，也不相信自己的脚，believe（相信）符合句意，buy（买）、search（搜寻）、forget（忘记）均不符合语境，选D。
9. 这句话的含义是这个故事告诉我们不要太拘泥于泛指的人们的固有行事方式，their（他们的）此处指代泛指的做事的人，符合语义，选A。
10. 故事教会我们在日常行动中要务实，不能盲目死守规则忽视实际情况，action（行动）符合句意，course（课程）、story（故事）、word（话语）均不符合寓意，选C。
【答案】：1-5 CABAD 6-10 CADAC
