随堂练习(三)

随堂练习(三)

一、根据所听内容,选择正确的选项,听两遍。
()1. What chores does Mary do at home?
A. She washes the dishes.
B. She sweeps the floor.
C. She feeds and walks the dog.
()2. Which is one of Simon’s good habits?
A. He does exercise every morning.
B. He puts away all his toys.
C. He takes notes in class.
()3. What bad habit does Amy’s cousin have?
A. She reads books in bed.
B. She watches cartoons for a long time.
C. She goes to bed late at night.
()4. When does the woman go to bed?
A. At about 10 p.m.
B. At about 10:30 p.m.
C. At about 11 p.m.

1. C 2. A 3. B 4. C

二、用所给单词的适当形式填空,补全句子。
1. Yang Ling (do) chores at home every day.
2. In class, she (listen) to her teachers (care).
3. My friend (have) many good habits.
4. He (take) notes in class and (put) his school things in order.

1. does 2. listens, carefully 3. has 4. takes, puts

【分析】首先判断句子时态，各句均为表经常性动作的一般现在时，主语多为第三人称单数，需结合动词第三人称单数变化规则；同时注意修饰动词需用副词，据此解题。
【解析】1. 句中时间状语every day表经常性动作，用一般现在时，主语Yang Ling是第三人称单数，故do变为does；2. 句中In class表经常性动作，用一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，listen变为listens；修饰动词listen需用副词，care的副词形式是carefully；3. 主语my friend是第三人称单数，一般现在时中have的第三人称单数形式为has；4. 主语he是第三人称单数，并列的两个谓语动词take和put均用第三人称单数形式，即takes、puts。
【答案】1. does 2. listens, carefully 3. has 4. takes, puts
【知识点】一般现在时、动词第三人称单数、副词的用法
【点评】本题考查英语基础语法中一般现在时的动词形式变化及副词修饰动词的用法，难度较低，需掌握时态判断和词性转换规则。
【难度系数】0.3

三、根据中文提示补全句子,每空一词。
1.杨玲很喜欢阅读,但她经常在床上看书。这对她的眼睛不好。
Yang Ling likes reading very much, but . It is bad for her eyes.
2.玛丽读很多书。这是一个好习惯。
Mary . It is a good habit.
3.王兵每天锻炼,他强壮又健康。
Wang Bing . He is strong and healthy.
4.杨玲在校成绩不错。她在课堂上认真听老师讲课。
Yang Ling does well at school because she .
5.梅晚上收拾好她的学习用品。她从不晚睡,所以她每天精力充沛。
May in the evening.
She , so she feels energetic every day.

1. she often reads books in bed 2. reads a lot of books 3. does exercise every day 4. listens to her teachers carefully in class 5. puts her school things in order, never goes to bed late

【分析】
本题为根据中文提示补全英语句子的题型，解题思路如下：①先准确理解每个中文句子的核心含义；②回忆对应含义的英语常用表达及固定短语；③注意句子时态（本题均为一般现在时，主语多为第三人称单数，动词需变为第三人称单数形式）；④确保填入内容符合要求，语句通顺且匹配中文意思。
【解析】
1. 对应中文“她经常在床上看书”，英语表达为she often reads books in bed；
2. 对应中文“读很多书”，英语表达为reads a lot of books；
3. 对应中文“每天锻炼”，英语表达为does exercise every day；
4. 对应中文“在课堂上认真听老师讲课”，英语表达为listens to her teachers carefully in class；
5. 对应中文“收拾好她的学习用品”和“从不晚睡”，英语表达为puts her school things in order, never goes to bed late。
【答案】
1. she often reads books in bed
2. reads a lot of books
3. does exercise every day
4. listens to her teachers carefully in class
5. puts her school things in order, never goes to bed late
【知识点】
一般现在时用法、常用英语短语
【点评】
本题为基础的汉译英补全句子题，考察学生对常用英语短语及一般现在时的掌握，需结合中文提示匹配对应英语表达，注意动词形式变化，属于小学英语基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.5