一、词汇运用
A)根据语境,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. There are eight chickens in front of the house. Two of
2. Uncle Dick
3. Look at these
4. My grandparents have seven
5. There are many
6. What animals
A)根据语境,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. There are eight chickens in front of the house. Two of
them
(they) run after each other.2. Uncle Dick
has
(have) a great farm. We like to play there.3. Look at these
potatoes
(potato). They are very nice.4. My grandparents have seven
sheep
(sheep) on the farm.5. There are many
kinds
(kind) of flowers in the park.6. What animals
does
(do) Tony have in the yard?答案
1. them 2. has 3. potatoes 4. sheep 5. kinds 6. does
解析
【分析】
本题考查英语词汇的适当形式填空,需结合语法规则逐一分析:1. 介词后需用人称代词宾格;2. 第三人称单数主语的一般现在时动词形式;3. 指示代词these后接可数名词复数;4. 单复数同形的名词用法;5. many后接可数名词复数;6. 第三人称单数主语的一般现在时疑问句助动词用法。
【解析】
1. 句中of是介词,介词后用人称代词宾格,they的宾格为them,故填them;
2. 主语Uncle Dick是第三人称单数,一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式,have的三单形式是has,故填has;
3. these修饰可数名词复数,potato的复数为potatoes,故填potatoes;
4. sheep是单复数同形的名词,数词seven后仍用原形sheep,故填sheep;
5. many修饰可数名词复数,kind的复数为kinds,故填kinds;
6. 主语Tony是第三人称单数,一般现在时的特殊疑问句需借助助动词does,故填does。
【答案】
1. them 2. has 3. potatoes 4. sheep 5. kinds 6. does
【知识点】
人称代词宾格、一般现在时、可数名词复数
【点评】
本题为基础词汇运用题,考查人称代词、动词时态、名词复数等核心基础知识点,题型常规,难度较低,适合巩固英语基础语法与词汇变形。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题考查英语词汇的适当形式填空,需结合语法规则逐一分析:1. 介词后需用人称代词宾格;2. 第三人称单数主语的一般现在时动词形式;3. 指示代词these后接可数名词复数;4. 单复数同形的名词用法;5. many后接可数名词复数;6. 第三人称单数主语的一般现在时疑问句助动词用法。
【解析】
1. 句中of是介词,介词后用人称代词宾格,they的宾格为them,故填them;
2. 主语Uncle Dick是第三人称单数,一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式,have的三单形式是has,故填has;
3. these修饰可数名词复数,potato的复数为potatoes,故填potatoes;
4. sheep是单复数同形的名词,数词seven后仍用原形sheep,故填sheep;
5. many修饰可数名词复数,kind的复数为kinds,故填kinds;
6. 主语Tony是第三人称单数,一般现在时的特殊疑问句需借助助动词does,故填does。
【答案】
1. them 2. has 3. potatoes 4. sheep 5. kinds 6. does
【知识点】
人称代词宾格、一般现在时、可数名词复数
【点评】
本题为基础词汇运用题,考查人称代词、动词时态、名词复数等核心基础知识点,题型常规,难度较低,适合巩固英语基础语法与词汇变形。
【难度系数】
0.8
B)根据语境,从方框中选择合适的词语并用其适当形式填空。
look at; else; another; count; circle; beautiful
1. There are many
2. What
3. This T-shirt is too big. Can you show me
4. The teacher likes
5. Can the little boy
6.
look at; else; another; count; circle; beautiful
1. There are many
beautiful
birds in the tree.2. What
else
do you need for the party?3. This T-shirt is too big. Can you show me
another
one?4. The teacher likes
circling/to circle
important words in red.5. Can the little boy
count
from one to ten?6.
Look at
the baby chickens. They are so small and cute.答案
1. beautiful 2. else 3. another 4. circling/to circle 5. count 6. Look at
解析
【分析】
这是一道选词填空题,解题思路为:第一步,先明确方框内各词汇的含义与用法:look at(动词短语,意为“看”)、else(副词,意为“别的,其他的”,常用于疑问词后)、another(代词/形容词,意为“另一个,三者及以上的另一个”)、count(动词,意为“数数”)、circle(动词,意为“圈出,环绕”)、beautiful(形容词,意为“美丽的”);第二步,结合每个句子的语境、语法规则选择合适的词,并调整形式:1. 修饰名词需用形容词;2. 疑问词后接else构成固定搭配;3. 表示“另一个”用another;4. like后接动名词或不定式;5. 情态动词后接动词原形;6. 祈使句以动词短语原形开头,首字母大写。
【解析】
1. 句意为“树上有许多美丽的鸟”,修饰名词birds需用形容词,故填beautiful;
2. “What else”是固定搭配,意为“别的什么”,符合“你派对还需要别的什么吗”的语境,故填else;
3. 句意为“这件T恤太大了,能给我看另一件吗”,another用于指代三者及以上的另一个,符合语境,故填another;
4. “like doing sth/to do sth”是固定用法,circle的动名词形式为circling,不定式为to circle,故填circling/to circle;
5. 情态动词can后接动词原形,“count from...to...”意为“从...数到...”,符合句意,故填count;
6. 此句为祈使句,需以动词短语原形开头,look at意为“看”,句首首字母大写,故填Look at。
【答案】
1. beautiful 2. else 3. another 4. circling/to circle 5. count 6. Look at
【知识点】
形容词的用法;固定搭配;动词的适当形式;祈使句
【点评】
本题考查选词填空,涵盖词汇词义、固定搭配、词性变化及句式用法,侧重基础词汇的语境运用,是初中英语常见题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
这是一道选词填空题,解题思路为:第一步,先明确方框内各词汇的含义与用法:look at(动词短语,意为“看”)、else(副词,意为“别的,其他的”,常用于疑问词后)、another(代词/形容词,意为“另一个,三者及以上的另一个”)、count(动词,意为“数数”)、circle(动词,意为“圈出,环绕”)、beautiful(形容词,意为“美丽的”);第二步,结合每个句子的语境、语法规则选择合适的词,并调整形式:1. 修饰名词需用形容词;2. 疑问词后接else构成固定搭配;3. 表示“另一个”用another;4. like后接动名词或不定式;5. 情态动词后接动词原形;6. 祈使句以动词短语原形开头,首字母大写。
【解析】
1. 句意为“树上有许多美丽的鸟”,修饰名词birds需用形容词,故填beautiful;
2. “What else”是固定搭配,意为“别的什么”,符合“你派对还需要别的什么吗”的语境,故填else;
3. 句意为“这件T恤太大了,能给我看另一件吗”,another用于指代三者及以上的另一个,符合语境,故填another;
4. “like doing sth/to do sth”是固定用法,circle的动名词形式为circling,不定式为to circle,故填circling/to circle;
5. 情态动词can后接动词原形,“count from...to...”意为“从...数到...”,符合句意,故填count;
6. 此句为祈使句,需以动词短语原形开头,look at意为“看”,句首首字母大写,故填Look at。
【答案】
1. beautiful 2. else 3. another 4. circling/to circle 5. count 6. Look at
【知识点】
形容词的用法;固定搭配;动词的适当形式;祈使句
【点评】
本题考查选词填空,涵盖词汇词义、固定搭配、词性变化及句式用法,侧重基础词汇的语境运用,是初中英语常见题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
二、情境运用
根据所提供的图片,用一个完整的句子提问或
应答。

1. A:
B: My uncle has cows, pigs, chickens and some ducks.
2. A: What are those?
B:
3. A:
B: They are black and white.
4. A: Where are the two apple trees?
B:
5. A:
B: I can see two.
根据所提供的图片,用一个完整的句子提问或
应答。
1. A:
What animals does your uncle have on his farm
?B: My uncle has cows, pigs, chickens and some ducks.
2. A: What are those?
B:
They are ducks
.3. A:
What colour are the cows
?B: They are black and white.
4. A: Where are the two apple trees?
B:
They're behind the house
.5. A:
How many pigs can you see
?B: I can see two.
答案
1. What animals does your uncle have on his farm
2. They are ducks
3. What colour are the cows
4. They're behind the house
5. How many pigs can you see
2. They are ducks
3. What colour are the cows
4. They're behind the house
5. How many pigs can you see
解析
【分析】先观察每道题的答句内容,结合对应图片的信息,确定需填写的问句或答句的结构与内容:1. 根据答句说明叔叔拥有的动物,确定问句询问叔叔有什么动物;2. 图片为鸭子,对应问句询问事物,答句需说明是什么;3. 答句是颜色描述,对应图片的奶牛,确定问句询问奶牛的颜色;4. 问句问苹果树位置,图片显示苹果树在房子后方,答句需说明位置;5. 答句是数量,对应图片的猪,确定问句询问能看到的猪的数量。
【解析】1. 答句表明叔叔拥有多种动物,所以用“What animals does your uncle have on his farm”提问;2. 图片是鸭子,对应问句的答句为“They are ducks”;3. 答句描述颜色,对应图片的奶牛,所以问“What colour are the cows”;4. 苹果树在房子后面,答句为“They're behind the house”;5. 答句是数量,对应图片的2只猪,所以问“How many pigs can you see”。
【答案】1. What animals does your uncle have on his farm
2. They are ducks
3. What colour are the cows
4. They're behind the house
5. How many pigs can you see
【知识点】特殊疑问句运用、情景对话
【点评】本题结合农场图片的生活化情景,考察学生对不同功能特殊疑问句(询问事物、颜色、位置、数量)的掌握,以及情景对话的应答能力,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】1. 答句表明叔叔拥有多种动物,所以用“What animals does your uncle have on his farm”提问;2. 图片是鸭子,对应问句的答句为“They are ducks”;3. 答句描述颜色,对应图片的奶牛,所以问“What colour are the cows”;4. 苹果树在房子后面,答句为“They're behind the house”;5. 答句是数量,对应图片的2只猪,所以问“How many pigs can you see”。
【答案】1. What animals does your uncle have on his farm
2. They are ducks
3. What colour are the cows
4. They're behind the house
5. How many pigs can you see
【知识点】特殊疑问句运用、情景对话
【点评】本题结合农场图片的生活化情景,考察学生对不同功能特殊疑问句(询问事物、颜色、位置、数量)的掌握,以及情景对话的应答能力,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
三、阅读七选五
Starting a garden is not easy. But Li Lei has some ideas. They will help you grow things in a short time.
Think about what to grow.
Do you want to grow vegetables? If you don't like vegetables, try fruit or flowers. There are many kinds of plants to try.
1.
2.
Choose a place that gets good sunlight(阳光). You don't need a yard. Start a garden in containers(容器). 3.
Choose the right soil(土壤).
This is important. Different plants need different soil. People at a gardening store can help you with that. 4.
Choose your plants.
You can choose seedlings(秧苗). Seedlings are baby plants. 5.
Get planting.
Start small. You will learn as you go. Next season, try something new.
A. Find a place to plant.
B. Don't plant randomly(随意).
C. They are very happy to help you.
D. It is easy to start a garden with them.
E. Why is sunlight important for plants?
F. We have some potato plants on the farm.
G. For example, you can grow in old rain shoes or boxes.
Starting a garden is not easy. But Li Lei has some ideas. They will help you grow things in a short time.
Think about what to grow.
Do you want to grow vegetables? If you don't like vegetables, try fruit or flowers. There are many kinds of plants to try.
1.
B
You can plant what you really want to eat or like looking at.2.
A
Choose a place that gets good sunlight(阳光). You don't need a yard. Start a garden in containers(容器). 3.
G
Choose the right soil(土壤).
This is important. Different plants need different soil. People at a gardening store can help you with that. 4.
C
So don't be worried.Choose your plants.
You can choose seedlings(秧苗). Seedlings are baby plants. 5.
D
Get planting.
Start small. You will learn as you go. Next season, try something new.
A. Find a place to plant.
B. Don't plant randomly(随意).
C. They are very happy to help you.
D. It is easy to start a garden with them.
E. Why is sunlight important for plants?
F. We have some potato plants on the farm.
G. For example, you can grow in old rain shoes or boxes.
答案
1.B 2.A 3.G 4.C 5.D
解析
【分析】
解答七选五类题目需紧扣上下文语境、逻辑关系(如总分、指代、举例、过渡等),先通读全文明确主题(如何快速搭建花园的建议),再逐个分析每个空缺处前后的内容,匹配符合逻辑的选项:
1. 空1前后围绕“选植物”展开,前文说有多种植物可选,后文强调种自己需要的,说明不能随意选,对应选项B;
2. 空2为段落小标题,后文内容围绕“选有阳光的种植地点”展开,对应选项A;
3. 空3前文提到用容器种花园,后文举例旧雨鞋、盒子这类容器,对应选项G;
4. 空4前文说园艺店人员能帮忙选土壤,后文说“别担心”,说明他们乐意帮忙,对应选项C;
5. 空5前文提到选秧苗(幼苗),说明用秧苗建花园容易,对应选项D。
【解析】
1. 空1:前文提及有多种植物可供选择,后文强调要种自己想吃或喜欢的,说明不能随意种植,对应选项B(Don't plant randomly);
2. 空2:此为段落小标题,后文内容围绕“选择有阳光的种植地点、用容器种植”展开,对应选项A(Find a place to plant);
3. 空3:前文提到用容器种植,后文举例旧雨鞋、盒子等容器,对应选项G(For example, you can grow in old rain shoes or boxes);
4. 空4:前文说园艺店人员能帮忙选土壤,后文说“别担心”,说明他们乐意提供帮助,对应选项C(They are very happy to help you);
5. 空5:前文提到选秧苗(幼苗),说明用秧苗建花园很容易,对应选项D(It is easy to start a garden with them)。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.G 4.C 5.D
【知识点】
语篇逻辑衔接、七选五解题技巧
【点评】
本题为七选五阅读题,侧重考查学生对语篇上下文逻辑关系的把握,需结合段落结构、举例说明、指代关系等线索解题,是初中英语常见题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
解答七选五类题目需紧扣上下文语境、逻辑关系(如总分、指代、举例、过渡等),先通读全文明确主题(如何快速搭建花园的建议),再逐个分析每个空缺处前后的内容,匹配符合逻辑的选项:
1. 空1前后围绕“选植物”展开,前文说有多种植物可选,后文强调种自己需要的,说明不能随意选,对应选项B;
2. 空2为段落小标题,后文内容围绕“选有阳光的种植地点”展开,对应选项A;
3. 空3前文提到用容器种花园,后文举例旧雨鞋、盒子这类容器,对应选项G;
4. 空4前文说园艺店人员能帮忙选土壤,后文说“别担心”,说明他们乐意帮忙,对应选项C;
5. 空5前文提到选秧苗(幼苗),说明用秧苗建花园容易,对应选项D。
【解析】
1. 空1:前文提及有多种植物可供选择,后文强调要种自己想吃或喜欢的,说明不能随意种植,对应选项B(Don't plant randomly);
2. 空2:此为段落小标题,后文内容围绕“选择有阳光的种植地点、用容器种植”展开,对应选项A(Find a place to plant);
3. 空3:前文提到用容器种植,后文举例旧雨鞋、盒子等容器,对应选项G(For example, you can grow in old rain shoes or boxes);
4. 空4:前文说园艺店人员能帮忙选土壤,后文说“别担心”,说明他们乐意提供帮助,对应选项C(They are very happy to help you);
5. 空5:前文提到选秧苗(幼苗),说明用秧苗建花园很容易,对应选项D(It is easy to start a garden with them)。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.G 4.C 5.D
【知识点】
语篇逻辑衔接、七选五解题技巧
【点评】
本题为七选五阅读题,侧重考查学生对语篇上下文逻辑关系的把握,需结合段落结构、举例说明、指代关系等线索解题,是初中英语常见题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
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