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五、任务型阅读。
[2026 金华期末]For many middle school students, living with roommates(室友) is one of the most difficult experiences they have. After all, sharing space with others is not so easy for most teenagers. Then how to get on with your roommates?
Have clear communication from the start.
You'll share the same space with your roommates for a long time. The most important thing is to respect each other's needs and preferences. Communicate these needs and preferences as soon as possible. This will save you both a lot of conflicts(冲突).
1.
Always ask for permission(允许) before borrowing or using anything that belongs to your roommates.
2.
Bringing a group of friends to your room may be very noisy. Make sure you won't bring much trouble to your roommates.
3.
Don't wait to see if the problem itself can just go away. Deal with it as soon as you notice it. And it's much easier to solve a small problem in a calm and friendly way.
4.
When in doubt, follow the golden rule, and treat your roommates how you would hope to be treated. That way, no matter what happens, you'll have no regrets.
根据短文内容,完成下列任务。
A. Solve problems in time.
B. Be careful about inviting friends over.
C. Treat your roommates how you want to be treated.
D. Your roommates' things are your roommates' things.
E. Let your parents help solve the problems between you and your roommates.
5. What other advice do you have? Please share one piece. (不超过20词)
[2026 金华期末]For many middle school students, living with roommates(室友) is one of the most difficult experiences they have. After all, sharing space with others is not so easy for most teenagers. Then how to get on with your roommates?
Have clear communication from the start.
You'll share the same space with your roommates for a long time. The most important thing is to respect each other's needs and preferences. Communicate these needs and preferences as soon as possible. This will save you both a lot of conflicts(冲突).
1.
Always ask for permission(允许) before borrowing or using anything that belongs to your roommates.
2.
Bringing a group of friends to your room may be very noisy. Make sure you won't bring much trouble to your roommates.
3.
Don't wait to see if the problem itself can just go away. Deal with it as soon as you notice it. And it's much easier to solve a small problem in a calm and friendly way.
4.
When in doubt, follow the golden rule, and treat your roommates how you would hope to be treated. That way, no matter what happens, you'll have no regrets.
根据短文内容,完成下列任务。
A. Solve problems in time.
B. Be careful about inviting friends over.
C. Treat your roommates how you want to be treated.
D. Your roommates' things are your roommates' things.
E. Let your parents help solve the problems between you and your roommates.
5. What other advice do you have? Please share one piece. (不超过20词)
答案
1. D 根据“Always ask for permission before borrowing or using anything that belongs to your roommates.”可知，此处强调不要随意动用他人物品，需先获得许可。
2. B 根据“Bringing a group of friends to your room may be very noisy.”可知，此处表达带一群朋友到房间可能会很吵，因此邀请朋友过来需谨慎。
3. A 根据“Don't wait to see if the problem itself can just go away. Deal with it as soon as you notice it.”可知，此处讲述了要及时处理问题。
4. C 根据“When in doubt, follow the golden rule, and treat your roommates how you would hope to be treated.”可知，此处讲述用你希望被对待的方式对待室友。
5. Avoid talking loudly when your roommate is resting.（答案不唯一）
方法归纳
任务型阅读之开放性问题
通读全文把握主旨，提炼核心信息（如便民、增收、省时等）。答案需紧扣文章主题，用简洁肯定的语言表达正面评价，避免个人无关感想，确保在字数范围内。
2. B 根据“Bringing a group of friends to your room may be very noisy.”可知，此处表达带一群朋友到房间可能会很吵，因此邀请朋友过来需谨慎。
3. A 根据“Don't wait to see if the problem itself can just go away. Deal with it as soon as you notice it.”可知，此处讲述了要及时处理问题。
4. C 根据“When in doubt, follow the golden rule, and treat your roommates how you would hope to be treated.”可知，此处讲述用你希望被对待的方式对待室友。
5. Avoid talking loudly when your roommate is resting.（答案不唯一）
方法归纳
任务型阅读之开放性问题
通读全文把握主旨，提炼核心信息（如便民、增收、省时等）。答案需紧扣文章主题，用简洁肯定的语言表达正面评价，避免个人无关感想，确保在字数范围内。
解析
【分析】
本题为任务型阅读题，分为信息匹配和开放性问题两部分。解题思路：1. 信息匹配题需先通读全文，理解各段落核心，再分析选项含义，将选项与段落关键句对应匹配；2. 开放性问题需紧扣“与室友相处”的主题，提出合理建议，注意字数限制。
【解析】
1. 第1空：段落关键句为“Always ask for permission before borrowing or using anything that belongs to your roommates”，强调不能随意动用室友物品，对应选项D，故选D。
2. 第2空：段落关键句为“Bringing a group of friends to your room may be very noisy”，说明带朋友来需谨慎，对应选项B，故选B。
3. 第3空：段落关键句为“Don't wait to see if the problem itself can just go away. Deal with it as soon as you notice it”，强调及时处理问题，对应选项A，故选A。
4. 第4空：段落关键句为“treat your roommates how you would hope to be treated”，对应选项C，故选C。
5. 开放性问题：围绕与室友相处的合理建议，示例为“Avoid talking loudly when your roommate is resting.”（符合要求即可）
【答案】
1. D
2. B
3. A
4. C
5. Avoid talking loudly when your roommate is resting.
【知识点】
任务型阅读、阅读理解、人际交往
【点评】
本题结合“做人与做事”主题，考查信息匹配与开放性表达能力，引导学生树立规则意识，学会与室友相处，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为任务型阅读题，分为信息匹配和开放性问题两部分。解题思路：1. 信息匹配题需先通读全文，理解各段落核心，再分析选项含义，将选项与段落关键句对应匹配；2. 开放性问题需紧扣“与室友相处”的主题，提出合理建议，注意字数限制。
【解析】
1. 第1空：段落关键句为“Always ask for permission before borrowing or using anything that belongs to your roommates”，强调不能随意动用室友物品，对应选项D，故选D。
2. 第2空：段落关键句为“Bringing a group of friends to your room may be very noisy”，说明带朋友来需谨慎，对应选项B，故选B。
3. 第3空：段落关键句为“Don't wait to see if the problem itself can just go away. Deal with it as soon as you notice it”，强调及时处理问题，对应选项A，故选A。
4. 第4空：段落关键句为“treat your roommates how you would hope to be treated”，对应选项C，故选C。
5. 开放性问题：围绕与室友相处的合理建议，示例为“Avoid talking loudly when your roommate is resting.”（符合要求即可）
【答案】
1. D
2. B
3. A
4. C
5. Avoid talking loudly when your roommate is resting.
【知识点】
任务型阅读、阅读理解、人际交往
【点评】
本题结合“做人与做事”主题，考查信息匹配与开放性表达能力，引导学生树立规则意识，学会与室友相处，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
