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Ⅰ. 根据句意及汉语提示完成单词或短语
1. The cat
2. There are three
3. The engineer
4. My sister is working hard to pass the
5. With great
1. The cat
put out
（扑灭）the candle by accident last night.2. There are three
bridges
（桥）in our town.3. The engineer
designed
（设计）a beautiful house for the family.4. My sister is working hard to pass the
final
（最后的）exam.5. With great
information
（信息）, my brother attended the singing competition and he won.答案
1. put out
2. bridges
3. designed
4. final
5. information
2. bridges
3. designed
4. final
5. information
解析
【分析】
本题为根据汉语提示完成英语单词/短语的基础题，解题时需结合句子语境、语法规则（时态、名词数、词性等）确定正确答案：首先判断句子时态（如过去时间状语对应一般过去时），再根据汉语提示匹配对应的英语表达，同时注意名词的单复数、形容词的用法等细节。
【解析】
1. 句中时间状语last night（昨晚）提示用一般过去时，“扑灭”的固定短语为put out，其过去式与原形一致，故填put out；
2. 数词three后需接可数名词复数，“桥”的英文是bridge，复数形式为bridges，故填bridges；
3. 描述过去发生的动作需用一般过去时，“设计”的英文是design，过去式为designed，故填designed；
4. 此处修饰名词exam（考试），需用形容词，“最后的”对应的形容词是final，故填final；
5. “信息”的英文是information，为不可数名词，无复数形式，故填information。
【答案】
1. put out 2. bridges 3. designed 4. final 5. information
【知识点】
英语单词拼写、一般过去时、名词的数
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词汇的运用，涉及固定短语、时态变化、名词复数、形容词作定语等核心知识点，属于难度较低的基础题型，只要掌握核心词汇和基本语法规则即可轻松作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为根据汉语提示完成英语单词/短语的基础题，解题时需结合句子语境、语法规则（时态、名词数、词性等）确定正确答案：首先判断句子时态（如过去时间状语对应一般过去时），再根据汉语提示匹配对应的英语表达，同时注意名词的单复数、形容词的用法等细节。
【解析】
1. 句中时间状语last night（昨晚）提示用一般过去时，“扑灭”的固定短语为put out，其过去式与原形一致，故填put out；
2. 数词three后需接可数名词复数，“桥”的英文是bridge，复数形式为bridges，故填bridges；
3. 描述过去发生的动作需用一般过去时，“设计”的英文是design，过去式为designed，故填designed；
4. 此处修饰名词exam（考试），需用形容词，“最后的”对应的形容词是final，故填final；
5. “信息”的英文是information，为不可数名词，无复数形式，故填information。
【答案】
1. put out 2. bridges 3. designed 4. final 5. information
【知识点】
英语单词拼写、一般过去时、名词的数
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词汇的运用，涉及固定短语、时态变化、名词复数、形容词作定语等核心知识点，属于难度较低的基础题型，只要掌握核心词汇和基本语法规则即可轻松作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅱ. 根据句意,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1. I can live happily by
2. To get better grades, my sister is trying
3. My mother found a boy
4. My uncle is going to take up
5. Don't be tired of
You can learn some life skills.
1. I can live happily by
forming
(form) good habits.2. To get better grades, my sister is trying
her
(she) best to study on weekends.3. My mother found a boy
crying
(cry) in the corner when she came into the classroom.4. My uncle is going to take up
painting
(paint).5. Don't be tired of
doing
(do) housework.You can learn some life skills.
答案
1. forming
2. her
3. crying
4. painting
5. doing
2. her
3. crying
4. painting
5. doing
解析
【分析】
本题考查英语中固定搭配及介词后接动名词的用法，需根据每个句子的结构和固定规则变换所给词的形式：1. 介词by后接动词需用动名词；2. 固定搭配try one's best需用形容词性物主代词；3. 固定结构find sb doing sth需用动名词表正在进行的动作；4. 短语take up中up为介词，后接动名词；5. 固定短语be tired of中of为介词，后接动名词。
【解析】
1. 介词by后接动词要用动名词形式，form的动名词为forming，故填forming；
2. 固定搭配try one's best to do sth中，需用she的形容词性物主代词her，故填her；
3. 固定结构find sb doing sth表示“发现某人正在做某事”，cry的动名词为crying，故填crying；
4. 短语take up中up是介词，后接动名词，paint的动名词为painting，故填painting；
5. 固定短语be tired of中of是介词，后接动名词，do的动名词为doing，故填doing。
【答案】
1. forming；2. her；3. crying；4. painting；5. doing
【知识点】
介词用法、固定搭配、动名词
【点评】
本题为基础语法题型，主要考查常用固定短语和介词后接动名词的规则，是初中英语的核心基础考点，需学生熟练掌握常见搭配。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题考查英语中固定搭配及介词后接动名词的用法，需根据每个句子的结构和固定规则变换所给词的形式：1. 介词by后接动词需用动名词；2. 固定搭配try one's best需用形容词性物主代词；3. 固定结构find sb doing sth需用动名词表正在进行的动作；4. 短语take up中up为介词，后接动名词；5. 固定短语be tired of中of为介词，后接动名词。
【解析】
1. 介词by后接动词要用动名词形式，form的动名词为forming，故填forming；
2. 固定搭配try one's best to do sth中，需用she的形容词性物主代词her，故填her；
3. 固定结构find sb doing sth表示“发现某人正在做某事”，cry的动名词为crying，故填crying；
4. 短语take up中up是介词，后接动名词，paint的动名词为painting，故填painting；
5. 固定短语be tired of中of是介词，后接动名词，do的动名词为doing，故填doing。
【答案】
1. forming；2. her；3. crying；4. painting；5. doing
【知识点】
介词用法、固定搭配、动名词
【点评】
本题为基础语法题型，主要考查常用固定短语和介词后接动名词的规则，是初中英语的核心基础考点，需学生熟练掌握常见搭配。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅲ.阅读表达
请阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。
I often wonder about my future as I'm going to finish middle school. The number one question in my mind is what job I should choose. No matter(无论)what, my future job
must make me happy. I believe that a job should be like an interest. I will love my work.
First of all, before I finish middle school, I will take the first important exam of my life—the final graduation(毕业)exam. I will have an English exam, a maths exam, and a biology(生物)exam. After my graduation, I will study medicine in the university.
But now, I'm trying my best to finish my studies. Also, before I have a family, I would like to travel around the world. I want to go to some countries like China, Finland and travel through Africa. After I finish my education and travels, I plan to get married(结婚) and have a family. I would like to live with my future family in the quiet, natural countryside.
1. What is the writer's job now?
2. How many exams will the writer have in the final graduation exam?
3. What does the writer plan to study in the university?
4. What would the writer like to do before having a family?
5. Where does the writer want to live with his future family?
请阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。
I often wonder about my future as I'm going to finish middle school. The number one question in my mind is what job I should choose. No matter(无论)what, my future job
must make me happy. I believe that a job should be like an interest. I will love my work.
First of all, before I finish middle school, I will take the first important exam of my life—the final graduation(毕业)exam. I will have an English exam, a maths exam, and a biology(生物)exam. After my graduation, I will study medicine in the university.
But now, I'm trying my best to finish my studies. Also, before I have a family, I would like to travel around the world. I want to go to some countries like China, Finland and travel through Africa. After I finish my education and travels, I plan to get married(结婚) and have a family. I would like to live with my future family in the quiet, natural countryside.
1. What is the writer's job now?
A middle school student.
2. How many exams will the writer have in the final graduation exam?
Three.
3. What does the writer plan to study in the university?
He plans to study medicine in the university.
4. What would the writer like to do before having a family?
He would like to travel around the world.
5. Where does the writer want to live with his future family?
In the quiet, natural countryside.
答案
1. A middle school student.
2. Three.
3. He plans to study medicine in the university.
4. He would like to travel around the world.
5. In the quiet, natural countryside.
2. Three.
3. He plans to study medicine in the university.
4. He would like to travel around the world.
5. In the quiet, natural countryside.
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读表达题，解题思路为：先通读短文把握主旨，再针对每个问题，带着问题定位原文对应语句，提取关键信息，回答时需简洁准确，符合问题要求。
【解析】
1. 问题询问作者现在的职业，原文第一段提到“as I'm going to finish middle school”，说明作者是中学生，据此得出答案。
2. 问题询问毕业考试的科目数量，原文第二段明确提到“I will have an English exam, a maths exam, and a biology exam”，共3门，据此得出答案。
3. 问题询问作者大学计划学习的专业，原文第二段最后一句“After my graduation, I will study medicine in the university”，据此得出答案。
4. 问题询问作者成家前的计划，原文第三段提到“before I have a family, I would like to travel around the world”，据此得出答案。
5. 问题询问作者想和未来家人居住的地点，原文第三段最后一句“I would like to live with my future family in the quiet, natural countryside”，据此得出答案。
【答案】
1. A middle school student.
2. Three.
3. He plans to study medicine in the university.
4. He would like to travel around the world.
5. In the quiet, natural countryside.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节信息查找
【点评】
本题为基础的英语阅读细节题，主要考查学生快速定位原文关键信息的能力，只要仔细阅读短文，对应问题找到相关语句即可准确作答，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.9
本题为英语阅读表达题，解题思路为：先通读短文把握主旨，再针对每个问题，带着问题定位原文对应语句，提取关键信息，回答时需简洁准确，符合问题要求。
【解析】
1. 问题询问作者现在的职业，原文第一段提到“as I'm going to finish middle school”，说明作者是中学生，据此得出答案。
2. 问题询问毕业考试的科目数量，原文第二段明确提到“I will have an English exam, a maths exam, and a biology exam”，共3门，据此得出答案。
3. 问题询问作者大学计划学习的专业，原文第二段最后一句“After my graduation, I will study medicine in the university”，据此得出答案。
4. 问题询问作者成家前的计划，原文第三段提到“before I have a family, I would like to travel around the world”，据此得出答案。
5. 问题询问作者想和未来家人居住的地点，原文第三段最后一句“I would like to live with my future family in the quiet, natural countryside”，据此得出答案。
【答案】
1. A middle school student.
2. Three.
3. He plans to study medicine in the university.
4. He would like to travel around the world.
5. In the quiet, natural countryside.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节信息查找
【点评】
本题为基础的英语阅读细节题，主要考查学生快速定位原文关键信息的能力，只要仔细阅读短文，对应问题找到相关语句即可准确作答，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.9
