Ⅳ. 根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
1. 折扇出现在宋代,因为它可以折叠成更容易携带的形状而受到欢迎。
Zheshan, appearing in the Song Dynasty, was welcomed as it a shape that was easier to carry.
2. 除非你从现在开始努力学习,否则你会失去深造的机会。
You'll to get further education unless you study hard from now on.
3. 他的工作告诉我们任何人都值得付出努力。
His work shows us that anyone can .
4. 尽管是二手商品,但这台相机依然状况很好。
Although second-hand, this camera is still .
5. 在东方文化中,金色是财富的一个象征。
Gold is in Eastern culture.

1. could be folded into 2. lose the chance 3. be worth the effort 4. in good condition 5. a symbol of wealth

【分析】
本题为根据汉语意思完成句子的题型，需结合句子时态、语态及固定短语搭配，匹配对应英语表达，确保每空一词且符合语法规则。
【解析】
1. 句子描述折扇在宋代的情况，需用被动语态（折扇被折叠），结合过去时态用情态动词could的被动结构，“折叠成”对应短语fold into，故填could be folded into。
2. “失去……机会”为固定搭配lose the chance，will后接动词原形，故填lose the chance。
3. “值得付出努力”为固定搭配be worth the effort，can后接动词原形be，故填be worth the effort。
4. “状况很好”对应固定介词短语in good condition，直接填写即可。
5. “财富的一个象征”为固定搭配a symbol of wealth，符合汉语含义，故填写该短语。
【答案】
1. could be folded into 2. lose the chance 3. be worth the effort 4. in good condition 5. a symbol of wealth
【知识点】
被动语态、固定短语搭配、介词短语
【点评】
本题为基础汉译英完成句子题，主要考查常用固定搭配和被动语态的基本用法，难度适中，适合巩固英语基础知识点。
【难度系数】
0.7

Ⅴ. 完形填空
It was a sunny day in July, and I was going to fly at Panker Mountain as a new paraglider(滑翔伞$) pilot. Flying in the middle of a summer day can be \underline{1} because of the strong winds and heat. That day, however, I decided to fly at 2:00 p.m. to \underline{2} myself.$
$At first, the flying went \underline{3}. I opened my wing without difficulty and ran west off the side of the mountain. I felt my wing lift me up and the \underline{4} feeling of free flight. It was great! However, when I passed the top of the \underline{5}, I was suddenly blown by a strong wind. The right side of the wing fell down and closed under itself. I tried my best to keep the balance with the \underline{6} left side of the wing. After a few awful seconds, the right side was refilled with \underline{7} and popped($蹦出) back into place.
$It wasn't over. I felt myself being \underline{8} from side to side by the wind. I fought with my wing, trying to keep it centered in the sky \underline{9} my head. I passed through a crazy-strong heat that threw \underline{10} straight up into the sky.$
$Luckily, I drove out of the \underline{11} and immediately began falling towards the ground. I wanted to land as soon as I could, \underline{12} a forest of pine trees covered the ground below me. I went over the trees and \underline{13} next to a small river. I had \underline{14} been so happy to be back on the ground. My hands shook, and it took several minutes for my mind and body to \underline{15}.$
Pilots have a saying, “It's better to be on the ground wishing you were in the air than to be in the air wishing you were on the ground.” They are right.
1. A. relaxing B. natural C. dangerous D. boring
2. A. enjoy B. change C. treat D. challenge
3. A. terribly B. smoothly C. quietly D. early
4. A. magical B. empty C. funny D. lonely
5. A. house B. building C. mountain D. tree
6. A. open B. broken C. special D. soft
7. A. water B. air C. fire D. electricity
8. A. passed B. touched C. shaken D. dropped
9. A. above B. beside C. opposite D. behind
10. A. us B. him C. you D. me
11. A. heat B. fog C. wind D. shower
12. A. until B. because C. or D. but
13. A. flew B. landed C. hurried D. swam
14. A. still B. also C. never D. even
15. A. cheer up B. carry on C. wake up D. calm down

1.C 2.D 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.D 11.A 12.D 13.B 14.C 15.D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者的一次滑翔经历,作者在天气恶劣的情况下飞行遇到了事故。
1. C 解析:根据“because of the strong winds and heat”可知,由于大风和高温在夏天中午飞行是很危险的。故选 C。
2. D 解析:根据“Flying in the middle of a summer day can be ...”以及“That day,however,I decided to fly at 2:00 p.m. to ... myself.”可知,应该是挑战自己。故选 D。
3. B 解析:根据“I opened my wing without difficulty”可知,应该是顺利地。故选 B。
4. A 解析:根据“feeling of free flight”可知,应该是说自由飞行的感觉是神奇的。故选 A。
5. C 解析:根据“when I passed the top of the”以及前文的“I was going to fly at Panker Mountain”可知,是经过山顶的时候。故选 C。
6. A 解析:根据“The right side of the wing fell down and closed under itself.”以及前文的“I opened my wing without difficulty”可知,用张开的左翼保持平衡。故选 A。
7. B 解析:根据“I was suddenly blown by a strong wind. The right side of the wing fell down and closed under itself.”可知,应该是右翼又充满了空气。故选 B。
8. C 解析:根据“from side to side by the wind”可知,是感觉自己被风左右摇晃着。故选 C。
9. A 解析:根据“I fought with my wing,trying to keep it centered in the sky ... my head.”可知,作者试图让它保持在头顶上方天空的中心位置。故选 A。
10. D 解析:根据“my head”可知,应该是热浪把作者直接卷上天空。故选 D。
11. A 解析:根据“I passed through a crazy-strong heat”可知,是飞离了热浪,即高温。故选 A。
12. D 解析:根据“a forest of pine trees covered the ground below me”可知,但是一片松树林挡住了作者想降落的地面。故选 D。
13. B 解析:根据“I wanted to land”以及“next to a small river”可知,应该是降落在小河旁。故选 B。
14. C 解析:根据“been so happy to be back on the ground”以及前文描述遇到的险境,应该说回到地面上,作者从来没有这么高兴过。故选 C。
15. D 解析:cheer up 振作起来;carry on 开展;wake up 醒来;calm down 平静。根据“My hands shook,and it took several minutes for my mind and body to”可知,应该说过了几分钟才平静下来。故选 D。

【分析】
首先通读全文，把握文章主旨为作者的一次惊险滑翔伞飞行经历。解题时需逐空结合上下文语境、词汇含义、逻辑关系（如转折、因果）分析选项，排除不符合语境的错误项，同时注意词汇辨析与固定搭配，最终验证答案是否契合文章整体逻辑。
【解析】
1. 根据后文“strong winds and heat”可知，夏季中午因大风和高温飞行是危险的，故选C。
2. 前文提到夏季中午飞行危险，作者仍决定2点飞行，目的是挑战自己，故选D。
3. 根据“I opened my wing without difficulty”可知，飞行初期进展顺利，故选B。
4. 自由飞行的感觉是神奇的，符合语境，故选A。
5. 结合前文“fly at Panker Mountain”，此处指经过山顶时，故选C。
6. 右翼闭合，作者用张开的左翼保持平衡，故选A。
7. 右翼需充满空气才能恢复原位，故选B。
8. 风将作者左右摇晃，对应“from side to side”，故选C。
9. 作者试图让滑翔伞保持在头顶上方的天空中心，故选A。
10. 此处指热浪把作者卷向天空，对应前文“my head”，故选D。
11. 根据前文“crazy-strong heat”，作者飞离了热浪，故选A。
12. 作者想尽快降落，但下方是松树林，表转折，故选D。
13. 作者想降落，最终降落在小河旁，故选B。
14. 结合前文险境，作者从未如此开心回到地面，故选C。
15. 作者身体和情绪需要平静下来，故选D。
【答案】
1.C 2.D 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.D 11.A 12.D 13.B 14.C 15.D
【知识点】
词汇辨析、上下文语境、逻辑推理
【点评】
本文为记叙文，讲述作者的滑翔伞遇险经历，贴近生活，考查学生对语境的把握、词汇辨析及逻辑关系判断，是中等难度的完形填空，需结合上下文线索推理答案。
【难度系数】
0.6