2026年知识与能力训练八年级英语上册沪教版第26页答案
(
B
) 10. This question is
that one.

A.so easy as
B.as difficult as
C.much difficult than
D.less easier than

答案

10.B

解析

【分析】本题考查形容词原级、比较级的用法,需逐一分析选项的语法结构是否正确:首先明确so...as仅用于否定句,as...as用于原级比较,比较级需用正确结构(如much修饰比较级、less接原级),据此排除错误选项。
【解析】A项so easy as仅适用于否定句,本句为肯定句,排除;B项as + 形容词原级 + as是原级比较的正确结构,符合语境;C项much修饰形容词比较级,difficult的比较级应为more difficult,结构错误,排除;D项less后需接形容词原级,easier是比较级,结构错误,排除。因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词原级比较、形容词比较级用法
【点评】本题侧重考查形容词原级和比较级的基本结构,需掌握不同比较结构的适用规则,难度不大。
【难度系数】0.6
Ⅱ.Grammar cloze.
The United States is a big country, but it is not 1.
the biggest
(big) country in the world. Russia, Canada and China are 2.
bigger
(big) than the United States. The USA has fifty states. California is 3.
more industrial
(industrial) and has a 4.
greater
(great) population than Alaska. Of all the fifty states, Wyoming has 5.
the fewest
(few) people. California has 6.
the most
(many) people.
Massachusetts and Virginia are among 7.
the oldest
(old) states. Hawaii and Alaska are 8.
the newest
(new) states. The United States has many great cities. New York City is 9.
the biggest
(big) city. Los Angeles is the second 10.
biggest
(big), and Chicago is the third. Some people believe that San Francisco is 11.
the most beautiful
(beautiful) city in the country. Other people say that Seattle is 12.
the cleanest
(clean), 13.
safest
(safe) and 14.
best
(good) city to live in. The weather is not the same everywhere in the country. The North is generally 15.
colder
(cold) than the South and the West is usually 16.
drier
(dry) than the East.

答案

1. the biggest 2. bigger 3. more industrial
4. greater 5. the fewest 6. the most
7. the oldest 8. the newest 9. the biggest
10. biggest 11. the most beautiful 12. the cleanest
13. safest 14. best 15. colder
16. drier

解析

【分析】
本题考查形容词的比较级和最高级的用法,解题时需根据句子中的关键提示词(如than、of all、among、序数词等)判断形容词的等级:两者比较用比较级,三者及以上范围用最高级,同时注意最高级前通常加定冠词the,序数词后接形容词最高级。
【解析】
1. 由范围状语in the world(三者及以上)可知,此处用big的最高级,故填the biggest;
2. 由than(两者比较)可知,此处用big的比较级,故填bigger;
3. 此处是各州工业化程度的比较(三者及以上),industrial是多音节词,比较级加more,故填more industrial;
4. 由than可知,此处用great的比较级,故填greater;
5. 由范围of all the fifty states(三者及以上)可知,此处用few的最高级,故填the fewest;
6. 由范围of all the fifty states可知,此处用many的最高级,故填the most;
7. 由范围among(三者及以上)可知,此处用old的最高级,故填the oldest;
8. 此处是各州新旧程度的比较(三者及以上),用new的最高级,故填the newest;
9. 此处是城市规模的比较(三者及以上),用big的最高级,故填the biggest;
10. 结构为“the + 序数词 + 形容词最高级”,表示“第几最……”,故填biggest;
11. 由范围in the country(三者及以上)可知,beautiful是多音节词,最高级加most,故填the most beautiful;
12. 此处是居住城市的比较(三者及以上),用clean的最高级,故填the cleanest;
13. 与前面并列,用safe的最高级,故填safest;
14. 与前面并列,用good的最高级,故填best;
15. 由than可知,此处用cold的比较级,故填colder;
16. 由than可知,此处用dry的比较级,故填drier。
【答案】
1. the biggest 2. bigger 3. more industrial
4. greater 5. the fewest 6. the most
7. the oldest 8. the newest 9. the biggest
10. biggest 11. the most beautiful 12. the cleanest
13. safest 14. best 15. colder
16. drier
【知识点】
形容词比较级、形容词最高级、定冠词用法
【点评】
本题为基础语法填空题,聚焦形容词比较级和最高级的核心用法,通过标志性词汇(than、of all、among、序数词等)可快速判断等级,是初中英语的常考题型,需熟练掌握比较级和最高级的构成及使用场景。
【难度系数】
0.6
I Complete the sentences.
1. The Internet makes it easy for us to develop our hobbies in free time.
仿写:互联网让我们轻松获取各种知识和信息。
The Internet makes it easy for us to
get all kinds of knowledge and information
.
2. Besides learning, we can also relax ourselves by watching educational videos.
仿写:除了学习,我们还能通过网络和朋友保持联系。
Besides learning, we can also
keep in touch with friends through the Internet
.
3. However, some students spend too much time playing online games every day.
仿写:然而,有的学生熬夜刷短视频。
However, some students spend too much time
watching short videos late at night
.
4. What’s worse, some teenagers easily believe false news on the Internet.
仿写:更糟糕的是,过度上网会影响我们的睡眠和身体健康。
What’s worse, spending too much time online
affects our sleep and health
.
5. Overuse of the Internet hurts our eyes. It wastes our study time too.
升级:Overuse of the Internet not only
hurts our eyes
but also
wastes our study time
.
6. Making good use of online resources is important for students.
升级:It is important for students to
make good use of online resources
.
7. They love games very much. They forget to do homework.
升级:They
love games
so much that
they forget to do homework
.
8. We should control screen time. It is the key point.
升级:We all believe that
controlling screen time is the key point
.

答案

1. The Internet makes it easy for us to get all kinds of knowledge and information.
2. Besides learning, we can also keep in touch with friends through the Internet.
3. However, some students spend too much time watching short videos late at night.
4. What’s worse, spending too much time online affects our sleep and health.
5. Overuse of the Internet not only hurts our eyes but also wastes our study time.
6. It is important for students to make good use of online resources.
7. They love games so much that they forget to do homework.
8. We all believe that controlling screen time is the key point.

解析

【分析】本题为英语句子仿写与句式升级题,解题思路为:1. 先明确原句的结构、固定搭配或特殊句式(如make it + adj + to do、spend time doing、not only...but also...、so...that...、it作形式主语等);2. 结合题目给出的中文语义,匹配对应的英语表达,确保语法正确、语义通顺;3. 升级类题目需将简单句合并为符合要求的复杂句式,保持逻辑连贯。
【解析】1. 原句结构为“make it easy for sb to do sth”,中文“获取各种知识和信息”对应固定搭配“get all kinds of knowledge and information”,代入结构即可;2. 原句结构为“Besides..., we can also...”,中文“通过网络和朋友保持联系”对应固定搭配“keep in touch with friends through the Internet”,符合语境;3. 原句结构为“spend too much time doing sth”,中文“熬夜刷短视频”对应“watching short videos late at night”,符合结构;4. 原句主语为动名词短语,中文“过度上网会影响我们的睡眠和身体健康”对应“affects our sleep and health”,主谓一致;5. 升级为“not only...but also...”并列结构,将两个分句的核心内容“伤害眼睛”和“浪费学习时间”分别填入对应位置;6. 升级为“it作形式主语”结构,将动名词短语“Making good use of online resources”转换为不定式短语作真正主语;7. 升级为“so...that...”结果状语从句,将两个简单句合并,体现“如此...以至于...”的逻辑;8. 升级为“that引导的宾语从句”,将两个简单句合并,说明“控制屏幕时间是关键”的观点。
【答案】1. The Internet makes it easy for us to get all kinds of knowledge and information.
2. Besides learning, we can also keep in touch with friends through the Internet.
3. However, some students spend too much time watching short videos late at night.
4. What’s worse, spending too much time online affects our sleep and health.
5. Overuse of the Internet not only hurts our eyes but also wastes our study time.
6. It is important for students to make good use of online resources.
7. They love games so much that they forget to do homework.
8. We all believe that controlling screen time is the key point.
【知识点】英语句子仿写、英语固定搭配、英语句式转换
【点评】本题侧重考查英语基础句式的运用与转换,要求学生掌握常用固定短语和特殊句式,结合中文语义准确转化,是英语学习中基础且重要的题型。
【难度系数】0.5