一、Tom在畅想未来城市的样子。听录音,判断句子与所听内容是(T)否(F)相符。
() 1. People will have pet robots in the future.
() 2. People will go to work by plane.
() 3. People will not travel in space easily.
() 4. There will be no danger in space travel.
() 5. People will take special pills to keep healthy.

1. T 2. F 3. F 4. T 5. T

二、大明在设计心中的未来城市。听录音，选择正确的答案。
() 1. Where will the city be?
A. On a mountain.
B. Under the ground.
C. In the sea.
() 2. What can kids do after school in this city?
A. They can grow vegetables on farms.
B. They can play in playgrounds under the ground.
C. They can drive noisy cars.
() 3. What will the life be like in this city?
A. Calm, safe and good for our earth.
B. Busy, noisy and fast.
C. Boring, dangerous and bad for our earth.

1. B 2. B 3. A

三、按要求完成下列句子。
1. The city will be under the sea.（对画线部分提问）

2. People will live on the moon.（对画线部分提问）

3. There is special farms under the sea.（用will改写句子）

4. People will put on special shoes to travel.（对画线部分提问）

1. Where will the city be?
2. Where will people live?
3. There will be special farms under the sea.
4. How will people travel?
解析:1. under the sea 是地点状语,对地点状语提问要用where。
2. on the moon 是地点状语,对地点状语提问要用where。
3. 用will改写句子,只需要改谓语动词即可,将is改为will be。
4. 对方式进行提问,用how。

【分析】本题为英语句型转换题，包含对地点状语提问、对方式提问及一般将来时改写三类题型。解题思路：1. 对地点状语提问需用疑问词where，结合原句的一般将来时结构（will+动词原形）调整语序；2. 同理，地点状语提问用where，按一般将来时疑问句结构调整；3. 用will改写句子时，将原句一般现在时结构改为一般将来时结构；4. 对方式状语提问用疑问词how，结合一般将来时疑问句结构调整语序。
【解析】1. 划线部分“under the sea”是地点状语，对地点提问用where；原句为一般将来时，将助动词will提前，主语the city和be动词原形be保留，得到问句：Where will the city be?；2. 划线部分“on the moon”是地点状语，用where提问；原句为一般将来时，提前助动词will，主语people和动词live保留，得到：Where will people live?；3. 用will改写句子，将一般现在时的there be结构改为一般将来时的there will be结构，其他成分不变，得到：There will be special farms under the sea.；4. 划线部分“put on special shoes”是出行方式，对方式提问用how；原句为一般将来时，提前助动词will，主语people和动词travel保留，得到：How will people travel?
【答案】1. Where will the city be?
2. Where will people live?
3. There will be special farms under the sea.
4. How will people travel?
【知识点】特殊疑问句、一般将来时、there be句型
【点评】本题考查初中英语基础句型转换，涉及特殊疑问词选择和一般将来时结构变化，是英语核心基础题型，难度较低，适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】0.3

四、Amy正在读一本关于未来生活的文章。阅读短文,选择正确的答案。
This is a page from a magazine called Future. Let’s look at some fun things that might happen in 10 years!
Smart Cars
Cars will run on sunlight instead of(而不是) gas. This means they won’t make the air dirty, so the sky will be clearer! These cars will also be safe. If you get too close to another car, or drive too
fast, your car will slow down or stop by itself(自动地)!
Cities in the Sea
We will build new cities in the ocean! Some of these floating(漂浮的) cities will have two floors. People will live on the top floor, and the bottom floor will have roads, shops and factories.
Better Ways to Heal
Doctors will find new ways to cure(治愈) sickness. They will use special science to help more people get better. But new kinds of sickness might also appear(出现), so we will keep working to fight them.
() 1. What will cars use in the future?
A. Gas. B. Sunlight. C. Water. D. Wind.
() 2. How many floors will some sea cities have?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
() 3. What will people use to cure more illnesses?
A. Special science. B. New machines.
C. Special plants. D. Sea water.
() 4. Which of these is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Future cars can slow down by themselves.
B. People will live on the bottom floor of sea cities.
C. Future cars won’t make the air dirty.
D. New illnesses may appear in the future.
能力培优

1. B 2. B 3. A 4. B

【分析】做这类英语阅读理解选择题，需采用“关键词定位法”：先明确题干核心关键词，回到原文快速定位对应段落，将原文信息与选项逐一对比，排除不符或无依据的选项，最终确定答案。本题4道题均为细节理解题，精准定位原文对应内容即可解题。
【解析】1. 题干问未来汽车使用的能源，关键词为“cars”，定位到“Smart Cars”段落第一句：“Cars will run on sunlight instead of gas.” 可知未来汽车以太阳能为能源，对应选项B，故选B。
2. 题干问部分海上城市的楼层数，关键词为“sea cities”，定位到“Cities in the Sea”段落：“Some of these floating cities will have two floors.” 可知部分海上城市有两层，对应选项B，故选B。
3. 题干问治愈更多疾病的方式，关键词为“cure”，定位到“Better Ways to Heal”段落：“They will use special science to help more people get better.” 可知用特殊科学治愈更多疾病，对应选项A，故选A。
4. 题干要求选不符合原文的选项，逐一核对：A选项对应“your car will slow down or stop by itself”，表述正确；B选项对应“People will live on the top floor”，而非底层，表述错误；C选项对应“they won’t make the air dirty”，表述正确；D选项对应“new kinds of sickness might also appear”，表述正确，故选B。
【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A 4. B
【知识点】英语阅读理解，细节查找，信息判断
【点评】本题围绕未来生活展开，属于英语阅读理解中的细节类题目，重点考查学生快速定位原文信息、对比分析选项的能力，整体难度不大，认真阅读原文即可正确作答。
【难度系数】0.8