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第一节 阅读理解
阅读下面的短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
A boy from Pennsylvania, the US, is turning his love for fixing bikes into amazing work.
Dom Pecora, 15, started fixing bikes when he was just 10. Back then, he wanted to buy a new bike. But it was really expensive. His mother asked him to work for the bike he wanted so much. Dom taught himself to fix bikes by watching videos, and he became good at it. So he decided to fix bikes to make money. He made enough money to buy his dream bike in just six weeks. But he didn't stop fixing. He found there were many people in need of bikes. So he bought 6 bikes to give away that year. The next year, Dom gave away 19 bikes and the following year, he gave away 42. Last year, Dom was able to give away 121 bikes.
Today, Dom runs his own bike shop. And his biggest dream is to give away at least 100 bikes per year to people who need them.
(
A. 10.
B. 12.
C. 15.
D. 19.
(
A. To help people in need.
B. To run his own bike shop.
C. To learn a new skill.
D. To make money to buy a new bike.
(
A. At 10 am on Tuesday.
B. At 3 pm on Wednesday.
C. At 11 am on Thursday.
D. At 5 pm on Saturday.
阅读下面的短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
A boy from Pennsylvania, the US, is turning his love for fixing bikes into amazing work.
Dom Pecora, 15, started fixing bikes when he was just 10. Back then, he wanted to buy a new bike. But it was really expensive. His mother asked him to work for the bike he wanted so much. Dom taught himself to fix bikes by watching videos, and he became good at it. So he decided to fix bikes to make money. He made enough money to buy his dream bike in just six weeks. But he didn't stop fixing. He found there were many people in need of bikes. So he bought 6 bikes to give away that year. The next year, Dom gave away 19 bikes and the following year, he gave away 42. Last year, Dom was able to give away 121 bikes.
Today, Dom runs his own bike shop. And his biggest dream is to give away at least 100 bikes per year to people who need them.
(
A
)16. How old was Dom when he started fixing bikes?A. 10.
B. 12.
C. 15.
D. 19.
(
D
)17. Why did Dom start fixing bikes at first?A. To help people in need.
B. To run his own bike shop.
C. To learn a new skill.
D. To make money to buy a new bike.
(
A
)18. If someone wants to help Dom at his bike shop, which is the right time?A. At 10 am on Tuesday.
B. At 3 pm on Wednesday.
C. At 11 am on Thursday.
D. At 5 pm on Saturday.
答案
16. A 17. D 18. A
解析
【分析】
这是阅读理解中的细节理解题，需根据原文内容逐一对应题目信息，定位关键内容后选出答案。16题需找Dom开始修自行车的年龄；17题找他最初修自行车的原因；18题匹配选项时间与店铺营业时间，判断是否在营业时段内。
【解析】
16题：根据原文第二段“Dom Pecora, 15, started fixing bikes when he was just 10.”可知，他10岁开始修自行车，故选A。
17题：根据原文第二段“Back then, he wanted to buy a new bike... So he decided to fix bikes to make money.”可知，他最初修自行车是为了赚钱买新自行车，故选D。
18题：根据店铺工作时间：周二9 am – noon、周三晚5-8 pm、周六10 am–4 pm，其余时间关门。A选项周二10 am在周二营业时段内；B选项周三3 pm未到周三晚营业时间；C选项周四关门；D选项周六5 pm超过周六营业时间，故选A。
【答案】
16. A 17. D 18. A
【知识点】
阅读理解（细节理解）
【点评】
本题为细节理解类阅读理解题，难度适中，学生通过定位原文对应信息即可选出答案，考查信息提取能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是阅读理解中的细节理解题，需根据原文内容逐一对应题目信息，定位关键内容后选出答案。16题需找Dom开始修自行车的年龄；17题找他最初修自行车的原因；18题匹配选项时间与店铺营业时间，判断是否在营业时段内。
【解析】
16题：根据原文第二段“Dom Pecora, 15, started fixing bikes when he was just 10.”可知，他10岁开始修自行车，故选A。
17题：根据原文第二段“Back then, he wanted to buy a new bike... So he decided to fix bikes to make money.”可知，他最初修自行车是为了赚钱买新自行车，故选D。
18题：根据店铺工作时间：周二9 am – noon、周三晚5-8 pm、周六10 am–4 pm，其余时间关门。A选项周二10 am在周二营业时段内；B选项周三3 pm未到周三晚营业时间；C选项周四关门；D选项周六5 pm超过周六营业时间，故选A。
【答案】
16. A 17. D 18. A
【知识点】
阅读理解（细节理解）
【点评】
本题为细节理解类阅读理解题，难度适中，学生通过定位原文对应信息即可选出答案，考查信息提取能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
