2026年学习质量监测五年级英语上册人教精通版第51页答案
四、选择正确的答语。
(
C
) 1. What can I do? A. She is a nurse.
(
B
) 2. Can you help me clean the kitchen? B. Yes, I can
(
D
) 3. Where does your father work? C. You can clean the desk.
(
A
) 4. What’s your mother’s job? D. He works at a hospital.
(
E
) 5. Let’s start! E. OK!

答案

1.C 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.E

解析

【分析】本题为英语情景问答配对题,解题时需根据每个问句的疑问类型、句式特点,匹配对应的答语:第1题问句询问“我能做什么”,答语需说明“可做的事”;第2题是Can引导的一般疑问句,答语需用Yes/No回应;第3题用Where询问地点,答语需对应地点;第4题用What's...job询问职业,答语需对应职业;第5题是提议类祈使句,答语需回应提议。
【解析】1. 问句“What can I do?”询问能做的事,对应答语C“You can clean the desk.”;2. 问句“Can you help me clean the kitchen?”是Can引导的一般疑问句,对应答语B“Yes, I can”;3. 问句“Where does your father work?”询问工作地点,对应答语D“He works at a hospital.”;4. 问句“What’s your mother’s job?”询问职业,对应答语A“She is a nurse.”;5. 问句“Let’s start!”是提议开始,对应答语E“OK!”。
【答案】1.C 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.E
【知识点】英语情景交际、特殊疑问句应答、一般疑问句应答
【点评】本题考查日常英语情景对话的匹配,是基础题型,侧重对基础交际用语的掌握,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.9
五、阅读理解,根据短文内容完成表格。
Hello, I'm Amy. I have a tidy house. Every weekend, my family and I do housework together. My mum does the dishes in the kitchen. My dad washes the clothes in the bathroom. My brother cleans the table in the living room. I clean the floor in the bedroom. We are tired, but we are happy. We all think it's fun to share housework with our family.
Family member | Housework | Place
Amy's mum | does the dishes | 1.
kitchen

Amy's dad | 2. washes the clothes
washes the clothes
| bathroom
Amy's brother | 3. cleans the table
cleans the table
| living room
Amy | cleans the floor | 4.
bedroom

答案

1. kitchen 2. washes the clothes
3. cleans the table 4. bedroom

解析

【分析】本题是阅读理解的信息匹配题,需根据短文内容,对应每个家庭成员的家务和地点信息完成表格填空。先定位短文中关于Amy妈妈、爸爸、哥哥和Amy的家务及地点的描述,再逐一匹配表格空缺处即可。
【解析】根据短文内容:1. Amy的妈妈洗碗,对应的地点是kitchen;2. Amy的爸爸在浴室,对应的家务是washes the clothes;3. Amy的哥哥在客厅,对应的家务是cleans the table;4. Amy打扫地板,对应的地点是bedroom。
【答案】1. kitchen 2. washes the clothes 3. cleans the table 4. bedroom
【知识点】阅读理解,信息提取
【点评】本题考查从短文中提取具体信息的能力,是基础的信息匹配类题目,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.9
六、首字母填空。
The weekend is coming. Haoran’s f
amily
will share housework at home. Haoran will put all his school things and toys in o
rder
. His dad will w
ash
all his family’s clothes. His mum will cook and do the d
ishes
in the kitchen. They will be happy to keep their home t
idy
.

答案

family, order, wash, dishes, tidy

解析

【分析】先通读短文理解大意:周末Haoran的家人会分担家务,让家保持整洁。再逐个分析每个空:1. 第一空需填表示“家人”的名词,结合首字母f和语境,确定对应词汇;2. 第二空是固定短语搭配,结合首字母o和短语结构判断;3. 第三空在will后需填动词原形,结合“洗全家衣服”的语境和首字母w确定;4. 第四空是固定短语,结合首字母d和家务相关短语判断;5. 第五空需填形容词,结合“保持家”的语境和首字母t确定。
【解析】1. 第一空:根据语境“Haoran’s...will share housework”及首字母f,填family(家人);2. 第二空:固定搭配put...in order(整理),首字母o,填order;3. 第三空:will后接动词原形,结合“洗全家衣服”和首字母w,填wash;4. 第四空:固定搭配do the dishes(洗碗),首字母d,填dishes;5. 第五空:keep sth + adj.结构,结合“保持家整洁”和首字母t,填tidy。
【答案】family, order, wash, dishes, tidy
【知识点】固定搭配、名词、动词
【点评】本题为小学阶段首字母填空题,需结合语境、固定搭配及词性完成,侧重基础词汇和短语的运用。
【难度系数】0.4