2026年名校课堂八年级英语上册人教版湖北专版第143页答案
一、阅读理解。
阅读短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
A|兰生复旦校本经典题 Debbie and Simon are students. They both have part-time jobs at a travel company.
A well-dressed lady entered(进入) the office. She looked at Debbie and Simon, and then walked over to Debbie. Debbie gave her a cheerful greeting.
Simon sighed(叹气) and walked away.
“What’s the matter?” Mr Yang asked.
“People always choose Debbie instead of me. I don’t understand.”
“I do. It’s the way you communicate.”
“How can that be?” Simon asked. “I don’t get a chance to speak.”
“Communicating is more than just speaking. Your body language is important too.”
“Body language?”
“It’s the way you stand and sit. It’s your gestures(姿势) and the expression on your face. Your whole appearance communicates things. You don’t give people a good impression, Simon. You look down, you never smile and you don’t turn your head towards them.”
“Look at Debbie. She’s holding her head up. She always smiles and looks friendly. Her body language is making people feel welcome, so they go to her for help.”
Simon decided to improve his body language. He sat up straight and tried smiling at people.
Minutes later, a beautiful girl entered. She walked over to Simon. A few moments later, she left with a smile.
Mr Yang came over at once and said,“You made a good impression on her, Simon.”
“That was my sister,” Simon said. “She wanted to remind me that tomorrow is her birthday.”
(
B
)1. When the lady walked to Debbie, Debbie
.
A. sighed and walked away
B. gave her a happy greeting
C. turned her back to others
D. looked down and smiled
(
C
)2. Why was Simon worried?
A. Because he had only one part-time job.
B. Because he was poorer than Debbie.
C. Because few customers chose him.
D. Because he couldn’t communicate with others.
(
D
)3. Which of the following is NOT true about Simon?
A. He always looked down.
B. He never smiled.
C. He should improve his body language.
D. He was angry with Debbie.
(
A
)4. 新考向 推理判断 What can we infer according to the text?
A. Simon may go to his sister’s birthday party.
B. No customers will choose Simon.
C. Simon will go home at once.
D. Mr Yang will laugh at Simon.
(
D
)5. What is the text mainly about?
A. How to do a part-time job.
B. The importance of language communication.
C. How to be loved by others.
D. The importance of body language.
拓展设问

答案

1.B 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.D
拓展设问
I will keep smiling when talking to others because it shows I'm friendly. / I will look at people's eyes when speaking because it shows I'm listening carefully. /...

解析

【分析】拓展设问要求回答阅读短文后会在身体语言上做的改变,需结合短文中提到的正确身体语言(如Debbie的做法:抬头、微笑、友好表情等),明确身体语言的作用是传递友好、给人好印象,因此要从这些正面的身体语言行为出发,思考自己会做出的具体改变,用符合要求的英语句子作答。
【解析】根据短文内容,身体语言(包括姿势、表情、眼神等)在交流中十分重要,短文中Debbie通过友好的身体语言获得顾客青睐,Simon改进身体语言后也得到认可。因此,可结合这些正面例子,写出自己会做出的身体语言改变,比如保持微笑、交流时眼神接触、抬头挺胸等,用通顺的英语句子表达即可。
【答案】I will keep smiling when talking to others because it shows I'm friendly.(或其他符合要求的答案,如I will look at people's eyes when speaking because it shows I'm listening carefully.等)
【知识点】身体语言、阅读理解、英语书面表达
【点评】本题考查对短文内容的理解及知识的实际应用,要求学生结合短文提到的身体语言的重要性,写出具体的身体语言改变,难度适中,能检验学生的阅读理解能力和语言运用能力。
【难度系数】0.6
二、阅读理解。
阅读短文,从方框内所列选项中,选出最佳选项填入对应空白处,使短文通顺、连贯。(选项中有一项多余)
Asking for advice is not so easy. Many people said they were afraid to ask for advice. But people who ask for advice are more likely to succeed in a task. So how do you ask for advice?
$\underline{\quad 6 \quad}$
Look for the best person to give you advice. It might be easy to ask all your friends on social media for advice at once, but will you value all the advice equally? $\underline{\quad 7 \quad}$ It might be better to choose one or two people whose opinions you value most. Ideally, you can ask someone who has the same experience as you.
Provide enough information clearly. For example, imagine you can't decide how to organize a club activity. When you ask for advice, you should mention the topic, the place and the time. $\underline{\quad 8 \quad}$ If your questions need a lot of thought, you should ask the person for advice when he or she is clear-headed.
$\underline{\quad 9 \quad}$ Imagine you want to own a business someday. Do you ask a business owner, "What advice do you have for me?" No, because it's not specific enough. Instead, try asking, "What college classes did you find helpful in starting a business?"
Sometimes you may need to ask for a second opinion. If you can't solve your problem by following the first person's advice, why not ask someone else who may think differently? The key is: $\underline{\quad 10 \quad}$
A. Probably not.
B. The answer is yes!
C. Here are some ways for you.
D. Don't be afraid to ask for advice.
E. Be specific when you ask questions.
F. You should also consider when to ask.
6.
C
7.
A
8.
F
9.
E
10.
D

词汇积累
1. value /'væljuː/ v.
重视

2. equally /'iːkwəli/ adv.
同样地

3. specific /spə'sɪfɪk/ adj.
具体的

答案

6.C 7.A 8.F 9.E 10.D
词汇积累
1. 重视 2. 同样地 3. 具体的

解析

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解中的七选五题型,解题思路如下:1. 通读全文,明确文章主旨为介绍寻求建议的方法;2. 逐空分析,结合空格前后句子的语境、逻辑关系(如承上启下、问答呼应、段落主题等)匹配对应选项;3. 验证所有选项,排除多余项,确保短文通顺连贯。
【解析】
6. 空格前提出问题“So how do you ask for advice?”,空格后开始介绍具体方法,需承上启下引出方法,故选C(Here are some ways for you.)。
7. 空格前反问“will you value all the advice equally?”,空格后说明应选1-2个重视的人,此处需对反问作出否定回答,故选A(Probably not.)。
8. 空格前强调提供足够信息,空格后说明提问时机的要求,需补充提问时机的内容,故选F(You should also consider when to ask.)。
9. 空格后举例说明提问需具体,避免泛泛而谈,此处为段落主题句,需体现“提问要具体”的核心,故选E(Be specific when you ask questions.)。
10. 空格前说明需要第二个意见,关键在于不要害怕提问,呼应文章开头提到的“害怕寻求建议”,故选D(Don't be afraid to ask for advice.)。
词汇积累:1. value意为“重视”;2. equally意为“同样地”;3. specific意为“具体的”。
【答案】
6.C 7.A 8.F 9.E 10.D
词汇积累:1.重视 2.同样地 3.具体的
【知识点】
英语阅读理解(七选五)、语篇连贯性、词汇词义
【点评】
本题考查学生对英语语篇逻辑、上下文语境的理解能力,以及词汇的掌握,属于常规阅读理解题型,需学生理清段落结构和句子间的逻辑关系,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6