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三、任务型阅读。
阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求）
Puberty(青春期) is the process of life when young people leave childhood and move into adulthood. It is difficult for teenagers because puberty influences them on both their minds and bodies.
Some young people may begin puberty at 8, while others may not start until 14 or 15. Usually, teenage girls start puberty two years before teenage boys do. For boys and girls, it is usually complete(完成) by the age of 18.
During these years, the body develops in many ways. Feelings can also change quickly.
Teenage boys during puberty often begin to take unnecessary risks. Their attention is on having fun and being accepted. They like trying some challenging outdoor activities like skateboarding and rock climbing. So they need to think deeply before they act and make good decisions(决定) for themselves.
A girl's personality often doesn't develop in the same way as a boy's. Teenage girls sometimes don't believe in themselves. They aren't sure about their own feelings. However, they are usually afraid to tell their parents or teachers about their problems. For this reason, teenage girls should be encouraged to discuss things with trusted adults.
Parents, schools and communities can do a lot to care for and help young people. It is everyone's responsibility(责任) to help young people grow into healthy adults.
26. Puberty has a(n)
27. People should encourage teenage girls to discuss things with
28. & 29. Fill in the blanks according to the passage.
30. What do you think you should do as a teenager during puberty? Use your own words.
（结合自身实际，不超过20词）
阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求）
Puberty(青春期) is the process of life when young people leave childhood and move into adulthood. It is difficult for teenagers because puberty influences them on both their minds and bodies.
Some young people may begin puberty at 8, while others may not start until 14 or 15. Usually, teenage girls start puberty two years before teenage boys do. For boys and girls, it is usually complete(完成) by the age of 18.
During these years, the body develops in many ways. Feelings can also change quickly.
Teenage boys during puberty often begin to take unnecessary risks. Their attention is on having fun and being accepted. They like trying some challenging outdoor activities like skateboarding and rock climbing. So they need to think deeply before they act and make good decisions(决定) for themselves.
A girl's personality often doesn't develop in the same way as a boy's. Teenage girls sometimes don't believe in themselves. They aren't sure about their own feelings. However, they are usually afraid to tell their parents or teachers about their problems. For this reason, teenage girls should be encouraged to discuss things with trusted adults.
Parents, schools and communities can do a lot to care for and help young people. It is everyone's responsibility(责任) to help young people grow into healthy adults.
26. Puberty has a(n)
influence
on both teenagers' minds and bodies.（仅填1词）27. People should encourage teenage girls to discuss things with
trusted adults
.（不超过2词）28. & 29. Fill in the blanks according to the passage.
30. What do you think you should do as a teenager during puberty? Use your own words.
I should communicate with my parents and teachers, get their advice before I make decisions. /...
（结合自身实际，不超过20词）
答案
26. influence
27. trusted adults
28. like trying some challenging outdoor activities
29. their own feelings
30. I should communicate with my parents and teachers, get their advice before I make decisions. /...
27. trusted adults
28. like trying some challenging outdoor activities
29. their own feelings
30. I should communicate with my parents and teachers, get their advice before I make decisions. /...
解析
【分析】
解题时需先通读全文，明确各小题的考查方向，再根据题干关键词定位原文对应段落，结合词数要求提取准确信息作答。例如26题定位“青春期对身心的影响”相关内容；27题找鼓励女孩讨论的对象；28题对应男孩的行为；29题对应女孩不确定的内容；30题结合自身实际围绕青春期正确做法作答。
【解析】
26题：根据原文第一段“puberty influences them on both their minds and bodies”，可知青春期对青少年身心有影响，故填influence。
27题：根据原文第五段“teenage girls should be encouraged to discuss things with trusted adults”，可知应鼓励女孩与可信赖的成年人讨论，故填trusted adults。
28题：根据原文第四段“Teenage boys... They like trying some challenging outdoor activities like skateboarding and rock climbing”，提取符合要求的内容，故填like trying some challenging outdoor activities。
29题：根据原文第五段“They aren't sure about their own feelings”，可知女孩不确定自己的感受，故填their own feelings。
30题：结合自身实际，围绕青春期应与他人沟通、谨慎做决定等作答，示例：I should communicate with my parents and teachers before making decisions.
【答案】
26. influence；27. trusted adults；28. like trying some challenging outdoor activities；29. their own feelings；30. I should communicate with my parents and teachers before making decisions.
【知识点】
任务型阅读，细节理解，英文表达运用
【点评】
本题为任务型阅读，侧重考查学生快速定位文本信息的能力，需结合题干要求准确提取答案，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
解题时需先通读全文，明确各小题的考查方向，再根据题干关键词定位原文对应段落，结合词数要求提取准确信息作答。例如26题定位“青春期对身心的影响”相关内容；27题找鼓励女孩讨论的对象；28题对应男孩的行为；29题对应女孩不确定的内容；30题结合自身实际围绕青春期正确做法作答。
【解析】
26题：根据原文第一段“puberty influences them on both their minds and bodies”，可知青春期对青少年身心有影响，故填influence。
27题：根据原文第五段“teenage girls should be encouraged to discuss things with trusted adults”，可知应鼓励女孩与可信赖的成年人讨论，故填trusted adults。
28题：根据原文第四段“Teenage boys... They like trying some challenging outdoor activities like skateboarding and rock climbing”，提取符合要求的内容，故填like trying some challenging outdoor activities。
29题：根据原文第五段“They aren't sure about their own feelings”，可知女孩不确定自己的感受，故填their own feelings。
30题：结合自身实际，围绕青春期应与他人沟通、谨慎做决定等作答，示例：I should communicate with my parents and teachers before making decisions.
【答案】
26. influence；27. trusted adults；28. like trying some challenging outdoor activities；29. their own feelings；30. I should communicate with my parents and teachers before making decisions.
【知识点】
任务型阅读，细节理解，英文表达运用
【点评】
本题为任务型阅读，侧重考查学生快速定位文本信息的能力，需结合题干要求准确提取答案，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
