登录
二、任务型阅读。(注意每小题的词数要求)
Scientists will put some robot fish into the sea near Spain this year. These robot fish will help people find out the pollution in the water. If the robot fish are able to finish their work successfully, the team of scientists hopes the fish will be used in rivers, lakes and seas around the world.
The robot fish are about 1.5 metres long. There will be a detector(探测器) in their bodies. It can find the pollution in the water, and then the robot fish will eat part of it.
Unlike other robots, they don't need to be operated(操作) by people far away. The robots all have an eight-hour battery(电池). They can "swim" in the sea freely and send back information to people on the beach. After their batteries run down, they will go back to the beach by themselves.
There are five robot fish altogether. Each costs about 29,000 dollars. They are part of a three-year project between engineering company BMT Group and Essex University in southeastern England. If successful, they could monitor(监控) water pollution worldwide.
1. The robot fish team hopes the fish will be used in
2－4. Fill in the blanks according to the passage.
5. What do you think of the robot fish? And why?
(不超过15词)
Scientists will put some robot fish into the sea near Spain this year. These robot fish will help people find out the pollution in the water. If the robot fish are able to finish their work successfully, the team of scientists hopes the fish will be used in rivers, lakes and seas around the world.
The robot fish are about 1.5 metres long. There will be a detector(探测器) in their bodies. It can find the pollution in the water, and then the robot fish will eat part of it.
Unlike other robots, they don't need to be operated(操作) by people far away. The robots all have an eight-hour battery(电池). They can "swim" in the sea freely and send back information to people on the beach. After their batteries run down, they will go back to the beach by themselves.
There are five robot fish altogether. Each costs about 29,000 dollars. They are part of a three-year project between engineering company BMT Group and Essex University in southeastern England. If successful, they could monitor(监控) water pollution worldwide.
1. The robot fish team hopes the fish will be used in
rivers, lakes and seas
around the world. (不超过5词)2－4. Fill in the blanks according to the passage.
5. What do you think of the robot fish? And why?
I think they are useful because they can help people work in the water.
/...(答案不唯一,言之有理即可)
(不超过15词)
答案
1. rivers, lakes and seas
2. find the pollution
3. be operated by people far away
4. go back to the beach
5. I think they are useful because they can help people work in the water. /...(答案不唯一,言之有理即可)
2. find the pollution
3. be operated by people far away
4. go back to the beach
5. I think they are useful because they can help people work in the water. /...(答案不唯一,言之有理即可)
解析
【分析】
本题为任务型阅读，需根据题干关键词定位原文对应信息，同时严格遵守每小题的词数限制。第1题定位“被用于世界各地”的地点；第2题对应机器人鱼在水中的功能动作；第3题对应机器人鱼与其他机器人的差异；第4题对应电池耗尽后的动作；第5题结合全文评价机器人鱼，言之有理即可。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段最后一句，提取符合“不超过5词”要求的内容，得出答案。
2. 定位原文第二段，机器人鱼的功能是发现水中的污染，提取符合词数要求的内容。
3. 定位原文第三段第一句，机器人鱼不需要被远方的人操作，提取符合“不超过8词”要求的内容。
4. 定位原文第三段最后一句，电池耗尽后机器人鱼会自行返回海滩，提取符合“不超过5词”要求的内容。
5. 结合全文，机器人鱼可帮助检测水污染，组织符合“不超过15词”的合理评价。
【答案】
1. rivers, lakes and seas
2. find the pollution
3. be operated by people far away
4. go back to the beach
5. I think they are useful because they can help find water pollution.
【知识点】
任务型阅读；细节理解
【点评】
本题侧重考查任务型阅读的信息定位能力，需准确提取原文信息并遵守词数限制，整体难度适中，是基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为任务型阅读，需根据题干关键词定位原文对应信息，同时严格遵守每小题的词数限制。第1题定位“被用于世界各地”的地点；第2题对应机器人鱼在水中的功能动作；第3题对应机器人鱼与其他机器人的差异；第4题对应电池耗尽后的动作；第5题结合全文评价机器人鱼，言之有理即可。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段最后一句，提取符合“不超过5词”要求的内容，得出答案。
2. 定位原文第二段，机器人鱼的功能是发现水中的污染，提取符合词数要求的内容。
3. 定位原文第三段第一句，机器人鱼不需要被远方的人操作，提取符合“不超过8词”要求的内容。
4. 定位原文第三段最后一句，电池耗尽后机器人鱼会自行返回海滩，提取符合“不超过5词”要求的内容。
5. 结合全文，机器人鱼可帮助检测水污染，组织符合“不超过15词”的合理评价。
【答案】
1. rivers, lakes and seas
2. find the pollution
3. be operated by people far away
4. go back to the beach
5. I think they are useful because they can help find water pollution.
【知识点】
任务型阅读；细节理解
【点评】
本题侧重考查任务型阅读的信息定位能力，需准确提取原文信息并遵守词数限制，整体难度适中，是基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
