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三、信息还原
KEY→P28
范畴:人与自我 主题:身心健康 体裁:议论文 难度:★★★ 建议用时:5分钟 评价:/5
请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整。
Do video games do harm to our children? 1.
For many people, video games are fun. They have bright lights, funny cartoons and exciting stories. Everywhere you can see children playing these games. 2.
Video games are educational too. They make kids think in a creative way and they have to move their hands and eyes quickly. This can improve the way that a child's brain works. 3.
However, a recent study suggests that video games can also be bad for children. 4.violent or scary games. Second, many children spend too much time playing games on computers and this can lead to health problems. Third, if children spend too much time playing games instead of doing homework, they can have problems at school and get bad grades. Finally, video games can affect children's social skills.
5.
A. First, children can download(下载) many games for free.
B. Today, many children spend their free time playing games on the Internet.
C. Playing video games can't be very helpful to people.
D. What's more, video games make children use their imagination.
E. In a word, video games have some advantages and some disadvantages.
F. Video games only have disadvantages.
G. They play on buses and trains, in restaurants and even at school.
KEY→P28
范畴:人与自我 主题:身心健康 体裁:议论文 难度:★★★ 建议用时:5分钟 评价:/5
请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整。
Do video games do harm to our children? 1.
B
This information tells us that the benefits and dangers of video games must be carefully considered.For many people, video games are fun. They have bright lights, funny cartoons and exciting stories. Everywhere you can see children playing these games. 2.
G
Video games are educational too. They make kids think in a creative way and they have to move their hands and eyes quickly. This can improve the way that a child's brain works. 3.
D
The player has to do many creative things, like drawing, telling stories and building things. Video games are also a good way to teach children about technology.However, a recent study suggests that video games can also be bad for children. 4.
A
This means that parents often don't know if their children are playing 5.
E
Parents should know what games their children are playing and how much time they spend on them. Parents should also make sure their children get enough exercise and spend time with other children.A. First, children can download(下载) many games for free.
B. Today, many children spend their free time playing games on the Internet.
C. Playing video games can't be very helpful to people.
D. What's more, video games make children use their imagination.
E. In a word, video games have some advantages and some disadvantages.
F. Video games only have disadvantages.
G. They play on buses and trains, in restaurants and even at school.
答案
电子游戏对儿童既有益又有害，家长需要了解孩子玩游戏的情况。
1. B 2. G 3. D 4. A 5. E
1. B 2. G 3. D 4. A 5. E
解析
【分析】
本题为七选五信息还原题，需先通读全文掌握文章主旨（电子游戏对儿童利弊并存，家长需合理引导），再结合每个空前后的语境、逻辑关系（如举例、列举顺序、总结句等），匹配语义衔接的选项。
【解析】
1. 第1空：前文提出问题“电子游戏对孩子有害吗？”，后文提到需仔细考虑游戏的利弊，说明此处应引出孩子玩游戏的普遍现状，B选项“如今很多孩子在空闲时间玩网络游戏”符合语境，故选B。
2. 第2空：前文提到“到处都能看到孩子玩游戏”，G选项“他们在公交车、火车、餐厅甚至学校玩”是对“到处”的具体举例，衔接自然，故选G。
3. 第3空：前文讲游戏的教育性（培养创造性思维），后文说玩家要做很多创造性的事，D选项“而且游戏让孩子运用想象力”是对游戏益处的进一步补充，符合逻辑，故选D。
4. 第4空：后文出现“Second（第二）”，说明此处应是列举游戏坏处的第一条，A选项“首先，孩子可以免费下载很多游戏”以“First”开头，符合列举顺序，故选A。
5. 第5空：前文分别阐述了游戏的利弊，后文是给家长的建议，E选项“总之，游戏有优点也有缺点”是对全文的总结，故选E。
【答案】
1.B 2.G 3.D 4.A 5.E
【知识点】
信息还原、议论文阅读、语境衔接
【点评】
本题围绕电子游戏对儿童的利弊展开，属于七选五题型，需结合上下文语境和逻辑关系选择句子，考查学生的语篇理解与逻辑衔接能力，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为七选五信息还原题，需先通读全文掌握文章主旨（电子游戏对儿童利弊并存，家长需合理引导），再结合每个空前后的语境、逻辑关系（如举例、列举顺序、总结句等），匹配语义衔接的选项。
【解析】
1. 第1空：前文提出问题“电子游戏对孩子有害吗？”，后文提到需仔细考虑游戏的利弊，说明此处应引出孩子玩游戏的普遍现状，B选项“如今很多孩子在空闲时间玩网络游戏”符合语境，故选B。
2. 第2空：前文提到“到处都能看到孩子玩游戏”，G选项“他们在公交车、火车、餐厅甚至学校玩”是对“到处”的具体举例，衔接自然，故选G。
3. 第3空：前文讲游戏的教育性（培养创造性思维），后文说玩家要做很多创造性的事，D选项“而且游戏让孩子运用想象力”是对游戏益处的进一步补充，符合逻辑，故选D。
4. 第4空：后文出现“Second（第二）”，说明此处应是列举游戏坏处的第一条，A选项“首先，孩子可以免费下载很多游戏”以“First”开头，符合列举顺序，故选A。
5. 第5空：前文分别阐述了游戏的利弊，后文是给家长的建议，E选项“总之，游戏有优点也有缺点”是对全文的总结，故选E。
【答案】
1.B 2.G 3.D 4.A 5.E
【知识点】
信息还原、议论文阅读、语境衔接
【点评】
本题围绕电子游戏对儿童的利弊展开，属于七选五题型，需结合上下文语境和逻辑关系选择句子，考查学生的语篇理解与逻辑衔接能力，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
