一、根据括号中的中文提示，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。
1. I am sure Cindy will be able to find the hotel. She has a pretty good （感觉）of direction.
2. Everyone should know the （秘密）of true friendship is to understand and to be understood.
3. With a smile on his face, Jim is always a （耐心的）person and never gets angry easily.
4. The purpose of the speech is to let the students know the importance of （友谊）.
5. She can't help （笑）as soon as she hears the funny stories.
6. Tom used to be an excellent officer, but he soon felt （厌倦的）and gave up his job.
7. The girl is very （精力充沛的）. She always takes part in all kinds of activities.

1. sense
2. secret
3. patient
4. friendship
5. laughing
6. bored
7. energetic

【分析】
这类题是英语单词拼写题，需结合句子结构、固定搭配及词性要求，根据括号内的中文提示，写出正确形式的单词。解题时要注意：1. 固定短语的固定搭配；2. 词性的判断，如修饰人或物的形容词形式差异；3. 不同词性在句子中的正确运用。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配“a good sense of direction”表示“很好的方向感”，故填sense；
2. 此处需名词作know的宾语，“秘密”对应名词secret，故填secret；
3. 修饰名词person需用形容词，“耐心的”对应patient，故填patient；
4. “友谊”对应名词friendship，此处作介词of的宾语，故填friendship；
5. 固定搭配“can't help doing sth”表示“忍不住做某事”，故填laughing；
6. 主语是人（he），表示“感到厌倦的”用-ed形容词bored，故填bored；
7. 修饰主语the girl需用形容词，“精力充沛的”对应energetic，故填energetic。
【答案】
1. sense
2. secret
3. patient
4. friendship
5. laughing
6. bored
7. energetic
【知识点】
单词拼写、固定搭配、词性辨析
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础词汇的运用，涉及固定短语、词性判断等基础知识点，侧重考查学生对核心词汇的掌握及在句子中的正确运用，属于基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.8

二、根据短文内容，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整通顺。
Born in 701, Li Bai was one of $\boldsymbol{1}$ (great) poets of the Tang Dynasty. At the age of 24, he left home and started to travel around China. Throughout his life, he $\boldsymbol{2}$ (write) more than one thousand poems about natural world, friendship and many other $\boldsymbol{3}$ (wonder) things.
To Wang Lun was one of Li Bai's poems, which was about his $\boldsymbol{4}$ (friend) with Wang Lun, an important person to him. It $\boldsymbol{5}$ (say) that Wang Lun respected Li Bai for his talent and dreamt of seeing him. When he heard that Li Bai was travelling to a place nearby, he wrote a letter to Li Bai and invited him $\boldsymbol{6}$ (visit) his hometown. In the letter, Wang Lun pictured his hometown as having peach flowers extending ten li and ten $\boldsymbol{7}$ (thousand) wine houses.
Li Bai couldn't find the scenes described by Wang Lun when he arrived. Wang Lun explained that "peach flowers" was the name of a pool of water and Wan was the family name of the wine house owner. Li Bai laughed about Wang Lun's little trick. He $\boldsymbol{8}$ (understand) that Wang Lun really wanted to see him and the two became good friends.
It is known that Li Bai and the other poets of the Tang Dynasty have left many great poems to us. Together they $\boldsymbol{9}$ (success) created the "golden age" of classical Chinese poetry and Chinese people $\boldsymbol{10}$ (remember) them forever.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

1. the greatest
2. wrote
3. wonderful
4. friendship
5. said
6. to visit
7. thousand
8. understood
9. successfully
10. will remember

【分析】
本题为英语语法填空题，需结合固定结构、时态、词性转换、固定搭配等知识填写单词正确形式。解题思路如下：
1. 第1空：考查“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”结构，表“最……之一”，需用great的最高级形式；
2. 第2空：描述李白过去的创作动作，需用一般过去时；
3. 第3空：修饰名词things，需用wonder的形容词形式；
4. 第4空：此处指“友谊”，需用friend的名词形式；
5. 第5空：考查固定句型“It is said that...”，需用过去式符合语境；
6. 第6空：考查固定搭配“invite sb to do sth”；
7. 第7空：thousand前有具体数字，需用原形；
8. 第8空：描述过去的动作，需用一般过去时；
9. 第9空：修饰动词created，需用success的副词形式；
10. 第10空：根据“forever”可知表将来动作，需用一般将来时。
【解析】
1. 第1空：“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”是固定结构，great的最高级为greatest，前加定冠词the，故填the greatest；
2. 第2空：全文叙述李白的生平，时态为一般过去时，write的过去式是wrote，故填wrote；
3. 第3空：此处修饰名词things，需用形容词，wonder对应的形容词是wonderful，故填wonderful；
4. 第4空：根据语境，此处表示“友谊”，friend的名词形式为friendship，故填friendship；
5. 第5空：固定句型“It is said that...”（据说……），此处用过去式said符合上下文语境，故填said；
6. 第6空：固定搭配“invite sb to do sth”，故填to visit；
7. 第7空：当thousand前有具体数字时，用原形，故填thousand；
8. 第8空：描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，understand的过去式是understood，故填understood；
9. 第9空：此处修饰动词created，需用副词，success的副词形式是successfully，故填successfully；
10. 第10空：根据“forever”可知表将来的动作，用一般将来时will remember，故填will remember。
【答案】
1. the greatest
2. wrote
3. wonderful
4. friendship
5. said
6. to visit
7. thousand
8. understood
9. successfully
10. will remember
【知识点】
形容词最高级；动词时态；词性转换
【点评】
本题为英语语法填空基础题型，考查初中英语核心的词汇变形、固定结构及时态运用，知识点覆盖全面，适合学生巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.6