登录
六、阅读理解
字数：255 体裁：说明文 核心素养：语言能力
话题：应对地震的方法 难度：中 建议用时：6分钟
A magnitude（震级）6.2 earthquake hit Jishishan County in Linxia, Ganshu Province, just before midnight on December 18th, 2023. It was the deadliest earthquake in the past nine years. Up to Dec 22nd, it had taken 117 lives and injured 781 people in Gansu Province, said Xinhua. More than 3,000 rescuers had arrived at the quake-affected areas up to Dec 19th.
An earthquake may happen at any time. Although we can't prevent an earthquake from happening, it's best for us to know what to do, where to be safe and who to contact during the earthquake. The following information will help you.
Remember: Prepare your personal earthquake bag. Collect these items, like water, food, medicine, mobile phone, flashlight, personal washing things, blanket and money. Keep them somewhere near you.
Remember: Drop, hide, hold and contact. Drop to the floor and protect your head and neck with your arms. Hide yourself under something like a table or a bed. Hold the furniture so that you won't move away during the earthquake. Contact family and friends to tell them where you are.
Remember: Never do these things. Stand close to the buildings (because they may fall on you). Stand under the trees or signs (because it's better for you to stand in an open space). Go too close to the power lines (because you may be badly hurt by electricity).
Disasters can't be avoided but they can be lessened(减轻) once you are prepared and ready for one.
1. The underlined word "deadliest" in the passage most probably means "" in Chinese.
A. 震级最大的 B. 震撼最强的
C. 最致命的 D. 最可怕的
2. How many kinds of items are suggested to put in the personal earthquake bag according to the passage?
A. Seven. B. Eight. C. Nine. D. Ten.
3. If we are indoor, what should we hold during an earthquake?
A. An earthquake bag. B. A sign.
C. The furniture. D. A door.
4. What can't you do during an earthquake?
A. Prepare your personal earthquake bag.
B. Hide yourself under something like a table or a bed.
C. Stand under the trees or signs.
D. Contact family and friends to tell them where you are.
5.中考新考法 标题归纳 What's the best title for this passage?
A. Being Afraid of Earthquakes
B. The Coming Earthquake
C. The Ways to Protect Yourself during an Earthquake
D. Different Kinds of Earthquakes
链接《教材核心考点新考法讲练》"标题归纳题解题技巧"
字数：255 体裁：说明文 核心素养：语言能力
话题：应对地震的方法 难度：中 建议用时：6分钟
A magnitude（震级）6.2 earthquake hit Jishishan County in Linxia, Ganshu Province, just before midnight on December 18th, 2023. It was the deadliest earthquake in the past nine years. Up to Dec 22nd, it had taken 117 lives and injured 781 people in Gansu Province, said Xinhua. More than 3,000 rescuers had arrived at the quake-affected areas up to Dec 19th.
An earthquake may happen at any time. Although we can't prevent an earthquake from happening, it's best for us to know what to do, where to be safe and who to contact during the earthquake. The following information will help you.
Remember: Prepare your personal earthquake bag. Collect these items, like water, food, medicine, mobile phone, flashlight, personal washing things, blanket and money. Keep them somewhere near you.
Remember: Drop, hide, hold and contact. Drop to the floor and protect your head and neck with your arms. Hide yourself under something like a table or a bed. Hold the furniture so that you won't move away during the earthquake. Contact family and friends to tell them where you are.
Remember: Never do these things. Stand close to the buildings (because they may fall on you). Stand under the trees or signs (because it's better for you to stand in an open space). Go too close to the power lines (because you may be badly hurt by electricity).
Disasters can't be avoided but they can be lessened(减轻) once you are prepared and ready for one.
1. The underlined word "deadliest" in the passage most probably means "" in Chinese.
A. 震级最大的 B. 震撼最强的
C. 最致命的 D. 最可怕的
2. How many kinds of items are suggested to put in the personal earthquake bag according to the passage?
A. Seven. B. Eight. C. Nine. D. Ten.
3. If we are indoor, what should we hold during an earthquake?
A. An earthquake bag. B. A sign.
C. The furniture. D. A door.
4. What can't you do during an earthquake?
A. Prepare your personal earthquake bag.
B. Hide yourself under something like a table or a bed.
C. Stand under the trees or signs.
D. Contact family and friends to tell them where you are.
5.
A. Being Afraid of Earthquakes
B. The Coming Earthquake
C. The Ways to Protect Yourself during an Earthquake
D. Different Kinds of Earthquakes
链接《教材核心考点新考法讲练》"标题归纳题解题技巧"
答案
【文章大意】本文主要介绍的是地震前和地震的时候应该怎么做来保证安全。
1. C [解析]词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“Up to Dec 22nd, it had taken 117 lives and injured 781 people”可知,截至12月22日,地震已造成117人死亡,781人受伤,说明伤亡巨大。由此可推知,deadliest的意为“最致命的”。故选C。
2. B [解析]细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Collect these items, like water, food, medicine, mobile phone, flashlight, personal washing things, blanket and money.”可知,个人地震包里共有8种物品。故选B。
3. C [解析]细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Hold the furniture so that you won't move away during the earthquake.”可知,地震发生时,如果在室内,应该要抓住家具。故选C。
4. C [解析]细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Remember: Never do these things”和“Stand under the trees or signs...”可知,地震发生的时候,不能站在树下或者标志牌下。故选C。
5. C [解析]标题归纳题。通读文章可知,本文主要介绍的是地震前和地震时如何让自己保持安全的一些方法,所以C项“地震时保护自己的方法”符合题意。故选C。
1. C [解析]词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“Up to Dec 22nd, it had taken 117 lives and injured 781 people”可知,截至12月22日,地震已造成117人死亡,781人受伤,说明伤亡巨大。由此可推知,deadliest的意为“最致命的”。故选C。
2. B [解析]细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Collect these items, like water, food, medicine, mobile phone, flashlight, personal washing things, blanket and money.”可知,个人地震包里共有8种物品。故选B。
3. C [解析]细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Hold the furniture so that you won't move away during the earthquake.”可知,地震发生时,如果在室内,应该要抓住家具。故选C。
4. C [解析]细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Remember: Never do these things”和“Stand under the trees or signs...”可知,地震发生的时候,不能站在树下或者标志牌下。故选C。
5. C [解析]标题归纳题。通读文章可知,本文主要介绍的是地震前和地震时如何让自己保持安全的一些方法,所以C项“地震时保护自己的方法”符合题意。故选C。
解析
【分析】
本题为阅读理解题，包含词义猜测、细节理解、标题归纳三类题型，解题思路如下：
1. 第1题（词义猜测）：先定位划线词“deadliest”所在的第一段，结合后文给出的地震伤亡数据，推断该词含义；
2. 第2题（细节理解）：定位到第三段中个人地震包的物品清单，逐一计数确定数量；
3. 第3题（细节理解）：定位到第四段关于地震时室内安全动作的描述，找到“hold”对应的对象；
4. 第4题（细节理解）：定位到倒数第二段“禁止做的事”的列举内容，找出不符合安全要求的行为；
5. 第5题（标题归纳）：通读全文，概括文章核心主旨，排除偏离主旨的选项。
【解析】
1. 词义猜测题：根据第一段“Up to Dec 22nd, it had taken 117 lives and injured 781 people”可知，此次地震伤亡巨大，由此可推知“deadliest”意为“最致命的”，故选C；
2. 细节理解题：根据第三段“Collect these items, like water, food, medicine, mobile phone, flashlight, personal washing things, blanket and money”可知，个人地震包共包含8种物品，故选B；
3. 细节理解题：根据第四段“Hold the furniture so that you won't move away during the earthquake”可知，地震时在室内应抓住家具，故选C；
4. 细节理解题：根据倒数第二段“Remember: Never do these things”及“Stand under the trees or signs...”可知，地震时不能站在树下或标志牌下，故选C；
5. 标题归纳题：通读全文可知，文章主要介绍地震时保护自己的方法，C项“地震时保护自己的方法”符合主旨，故选C。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.C
【知识点】
词义猜测题、细节理解题、标题归纳题
【点评】
本文围绕应对地震的方法展开，属于说明文，考察了阅读理解核心的词义猜测、细节定位、主旨归纳能力，题目难度中等，需学生准确提取原文信息并理解文章核心。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为阅读理解题，包含词义猜测、细节理解、标题归纳三类题型，解题思路如下：
1. 第1题（词义猜测）：先定位划线词“deadliest”所在的第一段，结合后文给出的地震伤亡数据，推断该词含义；
2. 第2题（细节理解）：定位到第三段中个人地震包的物品清单，逐一计数确定数量；
3. 第3题（细节理解）：定位到第四段关于地震时室内安全动作的描述，找到“hold”对应的对象；
4. 第4题（细节理解）：定位到倒数第二段“禁止做的事”的列举内容，找出不符合安全要求的行为；
5. 第5题（标题归纳）：通读全文，概括文章核心主旨，排除偏离主旨的选项。
【解析】
1. 词义猜测题：根据第一段“Up to Dec 22nd, it had taken 117 lives and injured 781 people”可知，此次地震伤亡巨大，由此可推知“deadliest”意为“最致命的”，故选C；
2. 细节理解题：根据第三段“Collect these items, like water, food, medicine, mobile phone, flashlight, personal washing things, blanket and money”可知，个人地震包共包含8种物品，故选B；
3. 细节理解题：根据第四段“Hold the furniture so that you won't move away during the earthquake”可知，地震时在室内应抓住家具，故选C；
4. 细节理解题：根据倒数第二段“Remember: Never do these things”及“Stand under the trees or signs...”可知，地震时不能站在树下或标志牌下，故选C；
5. 标题归纳题：通读全文可知，文章主要介绍地震时保护自己的方法，C项“地震时保护自己的方法”符合主旨，故选C。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.C
【知识点】
词义猜测题、细节理解题、标题归纳题
【点评】
本文围绕应对地震的方法展开，属于说明文，考察了阅读理解核心的词义猜测、细节定位、主旨归纳能力，题目难度中等，需学生准确提取原文信息并理解文章核心。
【难度系数】
0.6
