二、概要补全。
Do you ever (曾经)go to Xinjiang? It's a wonderful place. The weather there changes a lot in summer, so you can feel four seasons in only a day. Let's see how it goes!
“Spring” Morning
In the morning, the weather is warm. It's like a warm spring day. As the sun comes up, you will think of many happy activities in spring. It's a nice time to walk around and enjoy the fresh air.
“Summer” Noon
At noon, it's sunny and hot. It feels like a summer day, so you just need to wear shorts and T-shirts. Sometimes, it rains a little. And you can see a rainbow if you're lucky.
“Autumn” Afternoon
After the hot noon, you will feel a little cool, just like in autumn. So, you need to put on warm clothes. It's also a good time to go out and do some sports. Because the weather is not too hot or too cold, it's just the right time for sports.
“Winter” Night
When night comes, it gets cold, just like in winter. People wear warm clothes to keep warm. Some people even make a fire to keep warm.

1.
2.
3.
4.
Do you ever (曾经)go to Xinjiang? It's a wonderful place. The weather there changes a lot in summer, so you can feel four seasons in only a day. Let's see how it goes!
“Spring” Morning
In the morning, the weather is warm. It's like a warm spring day. As the sun comes up, you will think of many happy activities in spring. It's a nice time to walk around and enjoy the fresh air.
“Summer” Noon
At noon, it's sunny and hot. It feels like a summer day, so you just need to wear shorts and T-shirts. Sometimes, it rains a little. And you can see a rainbow if you're lucky.
“Autumn” Afternoon
After the hot noon, you will feel a little cool, just like in autumn. So, you need to put on warm clothes. It's also a good time to go out and do some sports. Because the weather is not too hot or too cold, it's just the right time for sports.
“Winter” Night
When night comes, it gets cold, just like in winter. People wear warm clothes to keep warm. Some people even make a fire to keep warm.
1.
2.
3.
4.
答案
1. four seasons in only a day
2. it's sunny and hot
3. After the hot noon
4. make a fire
2. it's sunny and hot
3. After the hot noon
4. make a fire
解析
【分析】
本题为英语概要补全题,解题思路是先通读全文把握主旨,再定位每个空格对应的上下文内容,从原文中提取匹配的关键信息,保证补全后句子语义通顺、符合逻辑。
【解析】
1. 空格1对应短文开头提到的新疆夏天一天内天气变化大,能感受到四个季节,原文表述为“you can feel four seasons in only a day”,故填该内容;
2. 空格2对应“Summer” Noon段落,原文明确写“At noon, it's sunny and hot”,符合“想穿短裤”的语境,故填该内容;
3. 空格3对应“Autumn” Afternoon段落,原文提到“After the hot noon, you will feel a little cool”,衔接中午到下午的天气变化,故填该内容;
4. 空格4对应“Winter” Night段落,原文提到“Some people even make a fire to keep warm”,符合“保暖”的语境,故填该内容。
【答案】
1. four seasons in only a day
2. it's sunny and hot
3. After the hot noon
4. make a fire
【知识点】
英语概要补全、阅读理解细节理解
【点评】
本题考查学生对英语短文细节信息的提取能力,要求学生仔细阅读原文找准对应内容,难度适中,适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语概要补全题,解题思路是先通读全文把握主旨,再定位每个空格对应的上下文内容,从原文中提取匹配的关键信息,保证补全后句子语义通顺、符合逻辑。
【解析】
1. 空格1对应短文开头提到的新疆夏天一天内天气变化大,能感受到四个季节,原文表述为“you can feel four seasons in only a day”,故填该内容;
2. 空格2对应“Summer” Noon段落,原文明确写“At noon, it's sunny and hot”,符合“想穿短裤”的语境,故填该内容;
3. 空格3对应“Autumn” Afternoon段落,原文提到“After the hot noon, you will feel a little cool”,衔接中午到下午的天气变化,故填该内容;
4. 空格4对应“Winter” Night段落,原文提到“Some people even make a fire to keep warm”,符合“保暖”的语境,故填该内容。
【答案】
1. four seasons in only a day
2. it's sunny and hot
3. After the hot noon
4. make a fire
【知识点】
英语概要补全、阅读理解细节理解
【点评】
本题考查学生对英语短文细节信息的提取能力,要求学生仔细阅读原文找准对应内容,难度适中,适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
6. What letter is a drink?
答案:T.
解析:Tea意为“茶叶”。
7. What has hands but can't clap(鼓掌)?
答案:A clock.
解析:这里的“hands”指钟表的指针。
8. What month do soldiers hate? (士兵最讨厌哪个月?) 答案:March.
解析:March这个单词同时有“行军”的意思。
9. What stays hot even if put in a fridge? (什么东西就算放进冰箱里还是热的?)
答案:Pepper.
解析:Hot既有“热”的意思,也有“辣”的意思。
答案:T.
解析:Tea意为“茶叶”。
7. What has hands but can't clap(鼓掌)?
答案:A clock.
解析:这里的“hands”指钟表的指针。
8. What month do soldiers hate? (士兵最讨厌哪个月?) 答案:March.
解析:March这个单词同时有“行军”的意思。
9. What stays hot even if put in a fridge? (什么东西就算放进冰箱里还是热的?)
答案:Pepper.
解析:Hot既有“热”的意思,也有“辣”的意思。
答案
6. T 7. A clock 8. March 9. Pepper
解析
【分析】
这是几道英语趣味谜语题,解题思路是抓住题干关键词的特殊含义(包括单词多义、字母发音匹配等):第6题需找发音与饮品相同的字母;第7题要理解“hands”的特殊指代;第8题利用单词的双重含义;第9题需理解“hot”的另一层意思,从而推导答案。
【解析】
6. 字母T的发音与单词Tea(意为“茶”,属于饮品)发音一致,因此答案为T;
7. 题干中“hands”并非指人的手,而是指钟表的指针,钟表有指针但无法鼓掌,因此答案为A clock;
8. March既表示“三月”,又有“行军”的含义,士兵需执行行军任务,因此讨厌March,答案为March;
9. Pepper(辣椒)的“hot”在此处指“辣的”,而非温度的“热”,即使放入冰箱,辣椒依然是辣的,因此答案为Pepper。
【答案】
T;A clock;March;Pepper
【知识点】
英语谜语、单词多义性、字母发音
【点评】
这类题目是趣味英语的常见题型,主要考查对英语单词多义性和字母发音的灵活运用,能帮助学生拓展词汇认知,提升英语学习的趣味性。
【难度系数】
0.5
这是几道英语趣味谜语题,解题思路是抓住题干关键词的特殊含义(包括单词多义、字母发音匹配等):第6题需找发音与饮品相同的字母;第7题要理解“hands”的特殊指代;第8题利用单词的双重含义;第9题需理解“hot”的另一层意思,从而推导答案。
【解析】
6. 字母T的发音与单词Tea(意为“茶”,属于饮品)发音一致,因此答案为T;
7. 题干中“hands”并非指人的手,而是指钟表的指针,钟表有指针但无法鼓掌,因此答案为A clock;
8. March既表示“三月”,又有“行军”的含义,士兵需执行行军任务,因此讨厌March,答案为March;
9. Pepper(辣椒)的“hot”在此处指“辣的”,而非温度的“热”,即使放入冰箱,辣椒依然是辣的,因此答案为Pepper。
【答案】
T;A clock;March;Pepper
【知识点】
英语谜语、单词多义性、字母发音
【点评】
这类题目是趣味英语的常见题型,主要考查对英语单词多义性和字母发音的灵活运用,能帮助学生拓展词汇认知,提升英语学习的趣味性。
【难度系数】
0.5
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