一、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. The Biology teacher says that
2. He
3. [2026 合肥市第四十二中学一模改编]Being skilled in a sport
4. To make
5. [2025 南京外国语学校月考改编]The
1. The Biology teacher says that
seeds
(seed) are often spread by the wind.2. He
achieved
(achieve) great success in the competition through effective teamwork just now.3. [2026 合肥市第四十二中学一模改编]Being skilled in a sport
requires
(require) both talent and hard work.4. To make
communication
(communicate) easier and faster, engineers in that company have designed a kind of smart watches.5. [2025 南京外国语学校月考改编]The
dancer
(dance) stepped onto the stage and swung her arms gracefully, creating a sense of beauty and elegance.答案
1. seeds 根据空后的“are”可知,主语要用复数形式,故填 seeds。
2. achieved 空处在句中作谓语,又因“just now”,句子用一般过去时,故填 achieved。
3. requires 分析句子结构可知,句子的主语是“Being skilled in a sport”,故谓语动词要用单数形式,且句子描述的是一般情况,用一般现在时,故填 requires。
4. communication 分析句子结构可知,空处应是名词作make 的宾语,故填 communicate 的名词形式 communication。
5. dancer 空处应是名词作句子的主语,故填 dancer。
2. achieved 空处在句中作谓语,又因“just now”,句子用一般过去时,故填 achieved。
3. requires 分析句子结构可知,句子的主语是“Being skilled in a sport”,故谓语动词要用单数形式,且句子描述的是一般情况,用一般现在时,故填 requires。
4. communication 分析句子结构可知,空处应是名词作make 的宾语,故填 communicate 的名词形式 communication。
5. dancer 空处应是名词作句子的主语,故填 dancer。
解析
【分析】本题为英语用所给单词适当形式填空的题型,需结合句子语法结构、时态要求、主谓一致规则及词性转换知识确定单词的正确形式。每小题思考方向:1. 根据be动词are判断主语需用复数;2. 由时间状语just now确定用一般过去时;3. 动名词短语作主语时谓语用单数,结合客观事实用一般现在时;4. make后需接名词作宾语,需转换词性;5. 空处作主语,结合语境转换为表示人的名词。
【解析】1. 句中be动词为are,说明主语是复数概念,seed的复数形式为seeds,故填seeds;2. 时间状语just now(刚才)提示句子用一般过去时,achieve的过去式为achieved,故填achieved;3. 主语是动名词短语Being skilled in a sport,表单数,句子描述客观事实用一般现在时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,require的三单形式为requires,故填requires;4. make后需接名词作宾语,communicate的名词形式为communication,故填communication;5. 空处作主语,结合“上台跳舞”的动作,需填表示“舞者”的名词,dance的对应名词为dancer,故填dancer。
【答案】1. seeds;2. achieved;3. requires;4. communication;5. dancer
【知识点】名词的适当形式变化、动词时态运用、主谓一致
【点评】本题是初中英语基础题型,考查核心语法知识点的基础运用,难度适中,能有效检验学生对基础语法的掌握情况。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】1. 句中be动词为are,说明主语是复数概念,seed的复数形式为seeds,故填seeds;2. 时间状语just now(刚才)提示句子用一般过去时,achieve的过去式为achieved,故填achieved;3. 主语是动名词短语Being skilled in a sport,表单数,句子描述客观事实用一般现在时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,require的三单形式为requires,故填requires;4. make后需接名词作宾语,communicate的名词形式为communication,故填communication;5. 空处作主语,结合“上台跳舞”的动作,需填表示“舞者”的名词,dance的对应名词为dancer,故填dancer。
【答案】1. seeds;2. achieved;3. requires;4. communication;5. dancer
【知识点】名词的适当形式变化、动词时态运用、主谓一致
【点评】本题是初中英语基础题型,考查核心语法知识点的基础运用,难度适中,能有效检验学生对基础语法的掌握情况。
【难度系数】0.7
二、根据所给情境和提示完成句子(每空一词)
主题情境
戴维的朋友西蒙在跟小伙伴们分享自己对戴维的印象。
1. 戴维很自信,他不怕在众人面前演讲。
David is
2. 尽管学习英语不容易,但关键是不要放弃。
Although learning English is not easy, the key is not to
3. 除此之外,戴维还花了很多空闲时间解决其他的科学问题。
4. 为了实现他的目标,他需要平衡他的学业和篮球训练。
5. 他知道前方的路不会容易,但他不会再害怕了。
He knows that the road ahead
主题情境
戴维的朋友西蒙在跟小伙伴们分享自己对戴维的印象。
1. 戴维很自信,他不怕在众人面前演讲。
David is
confident
. He isn't afraid of giving a speech in
front
of
many people.2. 尽管学习英语不容易,但关键是不要放弃。
Although learning English is not easy, the key is not to
give
up
.3. 除此之外,戴维还花了很多空闲时间解决其他的科学问题。
In
addition
, David spent a lot of his free time working out other scientific problems.4. 为了实现他的目标,他需要平衡他的学业和篮球训练。
To
achieve
his
goals
, he needs to balance his schoolwork and basketball training.5. 他知道前方的路不会容易,但他不会再害怕了。
He knows that the road ahead
won't
be
easy
, but he will not be afraid any more.答案
1. confident; in front of
2. give up
3. In addition
4. To achieve his goals
5. won't be easy
2. give up
3. In addition
4. To achieve his goals
5. won't be easy
解析
【分析】
本题需结合语境和提示,运用英语常用词汇、固定搭配及句式完成句子。解题时,先分析每个句子缺少的成分,再回忆对应的英语表达:1题需填形容词“自信”和介词短语“在众人面前”;2题需填固定动词短语“放弃”;3题需填表递进的常用短语;4题需填不定式作目的状语的表达;5题需填一般将来时的否定结构。
【解析】
1. 第一空“自信”对应形容词confident,作is的表语;“在众人面前”是固定介词短语in front of,故填confident; in front of。
2. “放弃”是固定动词短语give up,不定式符号to后接动词原形,故填give up。
3. “除此之外”是常用短语In addition,句首首字母大写,故填In addition。
4. 此处用不定式作目的状语,“实现他的目标”对应To achieve his goals,故填To achieve his goals。
5. 主句为一般现在时,宾语从句根据语境用一般将来时,“不会容易”对应won't be easy,故填won't be easy。
【答案】
1. confident; in front of
2. give up
3. In addition
4. To achieve his goals
5. won't be easy
【知识点】
形容词用法,固定短语搭配,不定式作目的状语,一般将来时
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词汇、固定短语及常用句式的运用,属于日常基础题型,需掌握课本核心词汇和搭配即可解答。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题需结合语境和提示,运用英语常用词汇、固定搭配及句式完成句子。解题时,先分析每个句子缺少的成分,再回忆对应的英语表达:1题需填形容词“自信”和介词短语“在众人面前”;2题需填固定动词短语“放弃”;3题需填表递进的常用短语;4题需填不定式作目的状语的表达;5题需填一般将来时的否定结构。
【解析】
1. 第一空“自信”对应形容词confident,作is的表语;“在众人面前”是固定介词短语in front of,故填confident; in front of。
2. “放弃”是固定动词短语give up,不定式符号to后接动词原形,故填give up。
3. “除此之外”是常用短语In addition,句首首字母大写,故填In addition。
4. 此处用不定式作目的状语,“实现他的目标”对应To achieve his goals,故填To achieve his goals。
5. 主句为一般现在时,宾语从句根据语境用一般将来时,“不会容易”对应won't be easy,故填won't be easy。
【答案】
1. confident; in front of
2. give up
3. In addition
4. To achieve his goals
5. won't be easy
【知识点】
形容词用法,固定短语搭配,不定式作目的状语,一般将来时
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词汇、固定短语及常用句式的运用,属于日常基础题型,需掌握课本核心词汇和搭配即可解答。
【难度系数】
0.8
三、从方框中选择最佳选项补全对话(有两项多余)
( Li Ming is talking with an exchange student Susan. A is for Li Ming; B is for Susan. )
A: Hi, Susan. Have you thought about your future dreams? 1.
B: That's wonderful! I dream of becoming a computer programmer.
A: Great! 2.
B: We can start by studying hard and getting good grades in Science and Math.
A: Yes, that's important. I also think we should read books about famous scientists and learn from their experiences.
B: 3.
A: I agree. It's important to practice and never give up, even when things get hard.
B: Exactly! We should also try to study at universities that offer programs in science and computer programming.
A: That sounds like a good plan. 4.
B: Yes! With hard work and a strong heart, we can achieve our goals.
A: I believe in us. 5.
B: Together, we can reach for the stars and turn our dreams into reality.
A. That's a great idea!
B. That's a bit difficult.
C. How can we achieve our dreams?
D. To be a sportsman is always my dream.
E. I want to be a scientist like Tu Youyou.
F. Let's support each other on the way to success.
G. We can work hard and stay encouraged to make our dreams come true.
( Li Ming is talking with an exchange student Susan. A is for Li Ming; B is for Susan. )
A: Hi, Susan. Have you thought about your future dreams? 1.
E
B: That's wonderful! I dream of becoming a computer programmer.
A: Great! 2.
C
B: We can start by studying hard and getting good grades in Science and Math.
A: Yes, that's important. I also think we should read books about famous scientists and learn from their experiences.
B: 3.
A
We can also join in science and computer competitions to improve our skills.A: I agree. It's important to practice and never give up, even when things get hard.
B: Exactly! We should also try to study at universities that offer programs in science and computer programming.
A: That sounds like a good plan. 4.
G
B: Yes! With hard work and a strong heart, we can achieve our goals.
A: I believe in us. 5.
F
B: Together, we can reach for the stars and turn our dreams into reality.
A. That's a great idea!
B. That's a bit difficult.
C. How can we achieve our dreams?
D. To be a sportsman is always my dream.
E. I want to be a scientist like Tu Youyou.
F. Let's support each other on the way to success.
G. We can work hard and stay encouraged to make our dreams come true.
答案
1.E 2.C 3.A 4.G 5.F
解析
【分析】
补全对话需结合上下文语境,明确对话围绕“未来梦想及实现方法”展开的逻辑,逐一匹配选项:第1空A询问梦想,B答想当程序员,故A需说明自身梦想;第2空B答实现方法,故A问实现方式;第3空A提建议,B表赞同;第4空B强调努力,A对应相关表述;第5空B提共同实现,A表达支持意愿。
【解析】
1. 第1空:A询问未来梦想,B回应想成为电脑程序员,因此A应说明自己的梦想,选项E(我想成为像屠呦呦那样的科学家)符合语境,选E。
2. 第2空:B回答实现梦想的具体做法,说明A此处应提问“如何实现梦想”,选项C(我们如何实现梦想?)匹配,选C。
3. 第3空:A提出“读科学家的书”的建议,B表示赞同,选项A(那是个好主意!)符合赞同的语境,选A。
4. 第4空:B强调努力的重要性,A需对应表达与努力实现梦想相关的内容,选项G(我们可以努力并保持鼓励来实现梦想)契合,选G。
5. 第5空:B提出一起实现梦想,A应表达互相支持的意愿,选项F(让我们在成功路上互相支持)符合,选F。
【答案】1.E 2.C 3.A 4.G 5.F
【知识点】日常交际用语、补全对话
【点评】本题为补全对话题型,围绕“梦想与实现”的日常话题展开,考查学生对交际用语的理解与运用能力,需结合上下文逻辑匹配选项,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
补全对话需结合上下文语境,明确对话围绕“未来梦想及实现方法”展开的逻辑,逐一匹配选项:第1空A询问梦想,B答想当程序员,故A需说明自身梦想;第2空B答实现方法,故A问实现方式;第3空A提建议,B表赞同;第4空B强调努力,A对应相关表述;第5空B提共同实现,A表达支持意愿。
【解析】
1. 第1空:A询问未来梦想,B回应想成为电脑程序员,因此A应说明自己的梦想,选项E(我想成为像屠呦呦那样的科学家)符合语境,选E。
2. 第2空:B回答实现梦想的具体做法,说明A此处应提问“如何实现梦想”,选项C(我们如何实现梦想?)匹配,选C。
3. 第3空:A提出“读科学家的书”的建议,B表示赞同,选项A(那是个好主意!)符合赞同的语境,选A。
4. 第4空:B强调努力的重要性,A需对应表达与努力实现梦想相关的内容,选项G(我们可以努力并保持鼓励来实现梦想)契合,选G。
5. 第5空:B提出一起实现梦想,A应表达互相支持的意愿,选项F(让我们在成功路上互相支持)符合,选F。
【答案】1.E 2.C 3.A 4.G 5.F
【知识点】日常交际用语、补全对话
【点评】本题为补全对话题型,围绕“梦想与实现”的日常话题展开,考查学生对交际用语的理解与运用能力,需结合上下文逻辑匹配选项,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
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