六、短文填空
词数: 137 体裁: 记叙文 核心素养: 语言能力
话题: 音乐家阿炳 难度: 中 建议用时: 7分钟
two;popular;it;write;heart;in total;pain;amaze
Abing, a folk musician who was born in the city of Wuxi in 1893. He played music that could touch the 1. of people. His Erquan Yingyue ( Moon Reflected on 2. Spring) has become one of China's national treasures.
Abing's 3. musical skills made him very known during his lifetime. By the end of his life, he could play more than 600 pieces of music. Many of these were 4. by Abing himself. It is a pity that only six pieces of music 5. were recorded for the future world to hear, but his 6. continues to this day.
Today, Abing's Erquan Yingyue is a piece which all the great erhu masters play and praise. 7. sad beauty not only paints a picture of Abing's own life but also makes people recall their deepest wounds from their own sad or 8. experiences.

[文章大意]本文是一篇记叙文,主要介绍了著名音乐家阿炳的生平以及他的作品。
1. hearts 2. Second 3. amazing 4. written
5. in total 6. popularity 7. Its 8. painful

【分析】
这是一道短文填空题，解题思路为：首先通读全文，明确文章围绕音乐家阿炳展开的主旨；接着结合每个空的上下文语境，分析所需词汇的词性、形式变化，同时关注专有名词、固定搭配等知识点，最终确定每个空的正确答案。
【解析】
1. 第一空：根据语境“触动人们的心灵”，所给词heart需用复数形式hearts，对应填hearts；
2. 第二空：《二泉映月》是专有名词，“二”需用序数词Second，对应填Second；
3. 第三空：修饰名词短语musical skills需用形容词，所给词amaze的形容词形式amazing（令人惊奇的）符合语境，对应填amazing；
4. 第四空：此处为被动语态（曲子被阿炳创作），需用write的过去分词written，对应填written；
5. 第五空：根据语境“总共只有六首被记录”，固定搭配in total（总共）符合，对应填in total；
6. 第六空：此处需名词表示“受欢迎程度”，所给词popular的名词形式popularity符合，对应填popularity；
7. 第七空：指代《二泉映月》的“悲伤之美”，需用形容词性物主代词Its，首字母大写，对应填Its；
8. 第八空：与sad并列修饰experiences，需用形容词，所给词pain的形容词形式painful（痛苦的）符合，对应填painful。
【答案】
1. hearts 2. Second 3. amazing 4. written 5. in total 6. popularity 7. Its 8. painful
【知识点】
词汇运用、词性转换、记叙文阅读
【点评】
本题以音乐家阿炳为话题，考查学生在语篇语境中运用词汇的能力，涉及词性变化、专有名词、固定搭配等考点，难度中等，能有效提升学生的语篇理解与词汇运用水平。
【难度系数】
0.6