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四、（名师原创）阅读表达
（名著简介）Peter Pan is always one of the most famous children's books. The British writer James Matthew Barrie wrote this book. James likes writing stories and sharing them with his friends.
The book tells the story of Peter Pan and his "mother" Wendy. One night when Mr and Mrs Darling go out, Wendy meets Peter Pan, a little boy who never grows up. Peter teaches Wendy and her brothers to fly and takes them away to a place called Neverland. They have a lot of adventures(冒险) together. Wendy and her brothers have a good time there, but they miss their parents sometimes. So one day, they plan to go back home, but the bad man, Captain Hook, catches them. Peter fights(打斗) with Hook and saves them at last. After that, the children fly back to their home in London. But Peter Pan doesn't want to grow up and goes back to Neverland. After many years, when Peter visits Wendy again, she is married and has a daughter. Peter takes her daughter to Neverland for a visit. And ten years later he takes her daughter's daughter.
Never growing up is many children's dream, but they can't refuse(拒绝) to grow up. What's more, after reading the story, I think it's a pity that we forget something beautiful as we grow up.
1. Where does James come from?
2. What is special(特别的) about the little boy Peter Pan?
3. Why does Peter go back to Neverland?
4. What does Paragraph 2 talk about?
5. Do you want to be Peter Pan? Why or why not?
（名著简介）Peter Pan is always one of the most famous children's books. The British writer James Matthew Barrie wrote this book. James likes writing stories and sharing them with his friends.
The book tells the story of Peter Pan and his "mother" Wendy. One night when Mr and Mrs Darling go out, Wendy meets Peter Pan, a little boy who never grows up. Peter teaches Wendy and her brothers to fly and takes them away to a place called Neverland. They have a lot of adventures(冒险) together. Wendy and her brothers have a good time there, but they miss their parents sometimes. So one day, they plan to go back home, but the bad man, Captain Hook, catches them. Peter fights(打斗) with Hook and saves them at last. After that, the children fly back to their home in London. But Peter Pan doesn't want to grow up and goes back to Neverland. After many years, when Peter visits Wendy again, she is married and has a daughter. Peter takes her daughter to Neverland for a visit. And ten years later he takes her daughter's daughter.
Never growing up is many children's dream, but they can't refuse(拒绝) to grow up. What's more, after reading the story, I think it's a pity that we forget something beautiful as we grow up.
1. Where does James come from?
The UK.
2. What is special(特别的) about the little boy Peter Pan?
He can fly and never grow up.
3. Why does Peter go back to Neverland?
Because he doesn't want to grow up. /Because Neverland is his home.
4. What does Paragraph 2 talk about?
The introduction to the book Peter Pan.
5. Do you want to be Peter Pan? Why or why not?
Yes. Because I want to fly to different places.（开放性试题，言之有理即可）
答案
四、1. The UK.
2. He can fly and never grow up.
3. Because he doesn't want to grow up. /Because Neverland is his home.
4. The introduction to the book Peter Pan.
5. Yes. Because I want to fly to different places.（开放性试题，言之有理即可）
2. He can fly and never grow up.
3. Because he doesn't want to grow up. /Because Neverland is his home.
4. The introduction to the book Peter Pan.
5. Yes. Because I want to fly to different places.（开放性试题，言之有理即可）
解析
【分析】
本题为名著相关的阅读理解题，需通过定位原文关键信息解答前4道细节题，第5道为开放性试题，结合自身想法合理表达即可。具体解题思路：1. 定位James的国籍描述；2. 查找Peter Pan的特殊特征；3. 找到Peter返回Neverland的原因；4. 概括第二段的核心内容；5. 围绕自身意愿作答，言之有理即可。
【解析】
1. 原文第一段提到“The British writer James Matthew Barrie wrote this book”，“British”意为“英国的”，对应英国，故答案为The UK；
2. 原文第二段明确表述Peter Pan是“a little boy who never grows up”，还会教Wendy和她的兄弟们飞，所以他的特别之处是会飞且永不长大；
3. 原文第二段指出“Peter Pan doesn't want to grow up and goes back to Neverland”，由此可知他返回Neverland的原因；
4. 第二段详细介绍了《彼得潘》这本书的故事内容，包括Peter的经历、冒险、与Wendy的故事等，核心是介绍《彼得潘》这本书；
5. 本题为开放性试题，可结合自身想法作答，如想体验飞行、不想长大等，只要表述合理即可。
【答案】
1. The UK.
2. He can fly and never grow up.
3. Because he doesn't want to grow up. /Because Neverland is his home.
4. The introduction to the book Peter Pan.
5. Yes. Because I want to fly to different places.（开放性试题，言之有理即可）
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节理解、开放性表达
【点评】
本题围绕经典名著《彼得潘》设置，既考查学生从原文提取关键信息的能力，又考查开放表达能力，贴近学生认知，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为名著相关的阅读理解题，需通过定位原文关键信息解答前4道细节题，第5道为开放性试题，结合自身想法合理表达即可。具体解题思路：1. 定位James的国籍描述；2. 查找Peter Pan的特殊特征；3. 找到Peter返回Neverland的原因；4. 概括第二段的核心内容；5. 围绕自身意愿作答，言之有理即可。
【解析】
1. 原文第一段提到“The British writer James Matthew Barrie wrote this book”，“British”意为“英国的”，对应英国，故答案为The UK；
2. 原文第二段明确表述Peter Pan是“a little boy who never grows up”，还会教Wendy和她的兄弟们飞，所以他的特别之处是会飞且永不长大；
3. 原文第二段指出“Peter Pan doesn't want to grow up and goes back to Neverland”，由此可知他返回Neverland的原因；
4. 第二段详细介绍了《彼得潘》这本书的故事内容，包括Peter的经历、冒险、与Wendy的故事等，核心是介绍《彼得潘》这本书；
5. 本题为开放性试题，可结合自身想法作答，如想体验飞行、不想长大等，只要表述合理即可。
【答案】
1. The UK.
2. He can fly and never grow up.
3. Because he doesn't want to grow up. /Because Neverland is his home.
4. The introduction to the book Peter Pan.
5. Yes. Because I want to fly to different places.（开放性试题，言之有理即可）
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节理解、开放性表达
【点评】
本题围绕经典名著《彼得潘》设置，既考查学生从原文提取关键信息的能力，又考查开放表达能力，贴近学生认知，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
