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五、连词成句。
1. right, money, I'll, save, for, things (.)
2. are, the, how, cupcakes, much (?)
3. shares, she, with, people, her, in, money, need (.)
4. shop, we, in, buy, the, books (.)
5. makes, it, a, place, the, world, better (.)
1. right, money, I'll, save, for, things (.)
I'll save money for right things.
2. are, the, how, cupcakes, much (?)
How much are the cupcakes?
3. shares, she, with, people, her, in, money, need (.)
She shares her money with people in need.
4. shop, we, in, buy, the, books (.)
We buy books in the shop.
5. makes, it, a, place, the, world, better (.)
It makes the world a better place.
答案
1. I'll save money for right things.
2. How much are the cupcakes?
3. She shares her money with people in need.
4. We buy books in the shop.
5. It makes the world a better place.
2. How much are the cupcakes?
3. She shares her money with people in need.
4. We buy books in the shop.
5. It makes the world a better place.
解析
【分析】
连词成句的解题思路：1. 先根据标点符号判断句子类型（陈述句/特殊疑问句）；2. 找出句子的主语（代词/名词）、谓语（动词），确定句子主干；3. 结合英语固定搭配、介词短语等补充修饰成分，调整语序符合英语表达习惯；4. 核对所有单词是否全部使用，标点是否正确。
【解析】
1. 标点为句号，是陈述句。主语为I'll（I will的缩写），谓语为save，宾语为money，介词短语for right things作目的状语，调整语序后为：I'll save money for right things.
2. 标点为问号，是特殊疑问句，以疑问词How much开头，结构为“How much + be动词 + 主语”，be动词为are，主语为the cupcakes，调整后为：How much are the cupcakes?
3. 标点为句号，是陈述句。主语为She，谓语为shares，固定搭配为share sth with sb（和某人分享某物），her money是分享的物品，people in need是分享的对象，调整后为：She shares her money with people in need.
4. 标点为句号，是陈述句。主语为We，谓语为buy，宾语为books，介词短语in the shop作地点状语，调整后为：We buy books in the shop.
5. 标点为句号，是陈述句。主语为It，谓语为makes，固定搭配为make sth + 形容词 + 名词（使某物成为...），此处为make the world a better place，调整后为：It makes the world a better place.
【答案】
1. I'll save money for right things.
2. How much are the cupcakes?
3. She shares her money with people in need.
4. We buy books in the shop.
5. It makes the world a better place.
【知识点】
英语连词成句；英语固定搭配；英语句子结构
【点评】
本题为基础英语连词成句题，考查学生对英语句子结构、固定搭配的掌握，只要理清句子成分和固定搭配即可正确完成，属于英语基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.8
连词成句的解题思路：1. 先根据标点符号判断句子类型（陈述句/特殊疑问句）；2. 找出句子的主语（代词/名词）、谓语（动词），确定句子主干；3. 结合英语固定搭配、介词短语等补充修饰成分，调整语序符合英语表达习惯；4. 核对所有单词是否全部使用，标点是否正确。
【解析】
1. 标点为句号，是陈述句。主语为I'll（I will的缩写），谓语为save，宾语为money，介词短语for right things作目的状语，调整语序后为：I'll save money for right things.
2. 标点为问号，是特殊疑问句，以疑问词How much开头，结构为“How much + be动词 + 主语”，be动词为are，主语为the cupcakes，调整后为：How much are the cupcakes?
3. 标点为句号，是陈述句。主语为She，谓语为shares，固定搭配为share sth with sb（和某人分享某物），her money是分享的物品，people in need是分享的对象，调整后为：She shares her money with people in need.
4. 标点为句号，是陈述句。主语为We，谓语为buy，宾语为books，介词短语in the shop作地点状语，调整后为：We buy books in the shop.
5. 标点为句号，是陈述句。主语为It，谓语为makes，固定搭配为make sth + 形容词 + 名词（使某物成为...），此处为make the world a better place，调整后为：It makes the world a better place.
【答案】
1. I'll save money for right things.
2. How much are the cupcakes?
3. She shares her money with people in need.
4. We buy books in the shop.
5. It makes the world a better place.
【知识点】
英语连词成句；英语固定搭配；英语句子结构
【点评】
本题为基础英语连词成句题，考查学生对英语句子结构、固定搭配的掌握，只要理清句子成分和固定搭配即可正确完成，属于英语基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.8
六、阅读 Lucy 的消费计划，完成下列各题。
Lucy is a 12-year-old girl from London. She gets 5 pounds pocket money every week. She has a small saving pot. Every week, she puts 2 pounds into it. She wants to buy a new storybook. It costs(花费) 18 pounds. Lucy also likes to share her money. Sometimes she buys fruit for her little sister. They love apples and bananas. On weekends, Lucy often goes to the shop near her home. The shopkeeper is very kind. Last week, Lucy saw a cute toy bear. It was 7 pounds, but she didn't buy it. She said, "I need to save money for my book first." Her mum told her, "Money is useful, but we should use it wisely(明智地)." Lucy agreed(赞同). Now she is only 4 pounds away from her goal!
（一）根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。
（
（
（
（
（
（二）回答下列问题。
1. Do you think Lucy is a wise spender(明智的消费者)? Why or why not?
2. If you were Lucy, what would you do with your pocket money? Why?
Lucy is a 12-year-old girl from London. She gets 5 pounds pocket money every week. She has a small saving pot. Every week, she puts 2 pounds into it. She wants to buy a new storybook. It costs(花费) 18 pounds. Lucy also likes to share her money. Sometimes she buys fruit for her little sister. They love apples and bananas. On weekends, Lucy often goes to the shop near her home. The shopkeeper is very kind. Last week, Lucy saw a cute toy bear. It was 7 pounds, but she didn't buy it. She said, "I need to save money for my book first." Her mum told her, "Money is useful, but we should use it wisely(明智地)." Lucy agreed(赞同). Now she is only 4 pounds away from her goal!
（一）根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。
（
F
）1. Lucy gets 5 pounds pocket money every month.（
T
）2. Lucy saves 2 pounds every week to buy a storybook.（
F
）3. The storybook costs 17 pounds.（
T
）4. Lucy sometimes buys fruit for her little sister.（
F
）5. Lucy bought a cute toy bear last week.（二）回答下列问题。
1. Do you think Lucy is a wise spender(明智的消费者)? Why or why not?
Yes, I think so. Because she saves money every week for her storybook instead of buying the toy bear at once.
2. If you were Lucy, what would you do with your pocket money? Why?
If I were Lucy, I would save part of the money every week, too. I might buy some small gifts for my family. I think it's important to plan how to use money.
答案
(一)1~5 F T F T F
1. 根据文中“She gets 5 pounds pocket money every week.”可知，Lucy 每个星期得到5英镑零花钱，故答案为 F。
2. 根据文中“Every week, she puts 2 pounds into it. She wants to buy a new storybook.”可知，Lucy 每个星期存2英镑是为了买一本新故事书，故答案为 T。
3. 根据文中“It costs 18 pounds.”可知，Lucy 想买的故事书价格是18英镑，故答案为 F。
4. 根据文中“Lucy also likes to share her money. Sometimes she buys fruit for her little sister.”可知，Lucy 有时会给妹妹买水果，故答案为 T。
5. 根据文中“Last week, Lucy saw a cute toy bear. It was 7 pounds, but she didn't buy it.”可知，Lucy 上周没有买玩具熊，故答案为 F。
(二)1. Yes, I think so. Because she saves money every week for her storybook instead of buying the toy bear at once.（答案不唯一）
2. If I were Lucy, I would save part of the money every week, too. I might buy some small gifts for my family. I think it's important to plan how to use money.（答案不唯一）
1. 根据文中“She gets 5 pounds pocket money every week.”可知，Lucy 每个星期得到5英镑零花钱，故答案为 F。
2. 根据文中“Every week, she puts 2 pounds into it. She wants to buy a new storybook.”可知，Lucy 每个星期存2英镑是为了买一本新故事书，故答案为 T。
3. 根据文中“It costs 18 pounds.”可知，Lucy 想买的故事书价格是18英镑，故答案为 F。
4. 根据文中“Lucy also likes to share her money. Sometimes she buys fruit for her little sister.”可知，Lucy 有时会给妹妹买水果，故答案为 T。
5. 根据文中“Last week, Lucy saw a cute toy bear. It was 7 pounds, but she didn't buy it.”可知，Lucy 上周没有买玩具熊，故答案为 F。
(二)1. Yes, I think so. Because she saves money every week for her storybook instead of buying the toy bear at once.（答案不唯一）
2. If I were Lucy, I would save part of the money every week, too. I might buy some small gifts for my family. I think it's important to plan how to use money.（答案不唯一）
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，分为判断正误和回答问题两部分。判断正误类需精准定位原文对应信息，对比题干与原文表述是否一致；回答问题类需结合原文中Lucy的消费行为（为目标存钱、合理规划金钱），围绕“明智消费”和零花钱规划展开，表达需贴合文本逻辑。
【解析】
（一）判断正误：
1. 原文明确Lucy每周得5英镑零花钱，题干说“每月”，表述不符，故为F；
2. 原文提到Lucy每周存2英镑是为了买故事书，与题干一致，故为T；
3. 原文故事书价格为18英镑，题干说17英镑，表述不符，故为F；
4. 原文提到Lucy有时给妹妹买水果，与题干一致，故为T；
5. 原文提到Lucy上周看到玩具熊但未购买，题干说买了，表述不符，故为F；
（二）回答问题：
1. 结合原文Lucy为买故事书坚持存钱、不买玩具熊的行为，体现了明智消费，故给出肯定回答及对应原因；
2. 结合Lucy合理规划零花钱的做法，表达自己会存钱、合理使用零花钱的想法，说明规划用钱的重要性。
【答案】
(一)1~5 F T F T F
1. 根据文中“She gets 5 pounds pocket money every week.”可知，Lucy每个星期得到5英镑零花钱，故答案为F。
2. 根据文中“Every week, she puts 2 pounds into it. She wants to buy a new storybook.”可知，Lucy每个星期存2英镑是为了买一本新故事书，故答案为T。
3. 根据文中“It costs 18 pounds.”可知，Lucy想买的故事书价格是18英镑，故答案为F。
4. 根据文中“Lucy also likes to share her money. Sometimes she buys fruit for her little sister.”可知，Lucy有时会给妹妹买水果，故答案为T。
5. 根据文中“Last week, Lucy saw a cute toy bear. It was 7 pounds, but she didn't buy it.”可知，Lucy上周没有买玩具熊，故答案为F。
(二)1. Yes, I think so. Because she saves money every week for her storybook instead of buying the toy bear at once.（答案不唯一）
2. If I were Lucy, I would save part of the money every week, too. I might buy some small gifts for my family. I think it's important to plan how to use money.（答案不唯一）
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、观点表达题
【点评】
本题围绕Lucy的零花钱消费计划展开，既考查学生从原文提取细节信息的能力，又引导学生思考合理消费的观念，贴近学生生活实际，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.2
本题为英语阅读理解题，分为判断正误和回答问题两部分。判断正误类需精准定位原文对应信息，对比题干与原文表述是否一致；回答问题类需结合原文中Lucy的消费行为（为目标存钱、合理规划金钱），围绕“明智消费”和零花钱规划展开，表达需贴合文本逻辑。
【解析】
（一）判断正误：
1. 原文明确Lucy每周得5英镑零花钱，题干说“每月”，表述不符，故为F；
2. 原文提到Lucy每周存2英镑是为了买故事书，与题干一致，故为T；
3. 原文故事书价格为18英镑，题干说17英镑，表述不符，故为F；
4. 原文提到Lucy有时给妹妹买水果，与题干一致，故为T；
5. 原文提到Lucy上周看到玩具熊但未购买，题干说买了，表述不符，故为F；
（二）回答问题：
1. 结合原文Lucy为买故事书坚持存钱、不买玩具熊的行为，体现了明智消费，故给出肯定回答及对应原因；
2. 结合Lucy合理规划零花钱的做法，表达自己会存钱、合理使用零花钱的想法，说明规划用钱的重要性。
【答案】
(一)1~5 F T F T F
1. 根据文中“She gets 5 pounds pocket money every week.”可知，Lucy每个星期得到5英镑零花钱，故答案为F。
2. 根据文中“Every week, she puts 2 pounds into it. She wants to buy a new storybook.”可知，Lucy每个星期存2英镑是为了买一本新故事书，故答案为T。
3. 根据文中“It costs 18 pounds.”可知，Lucy想买的故事书价格是18英镑，故答案为F。
4. 根据文中“Lucy also likes to share her money. Sometimes she buys fruit for her little sister.”可知，Lucy有时会给妹妹买水果，故答案为T。
5. 根据文中“Last week, Lucy saw a cute toy bear. It was 7 pounds, but she didn't buy it.”可知，Lucy上周没有买玩具熊，故答案为F。
(二)1. Yes, I think so. Because she saves money every week for her storybook instead of buying the toy bear at once.（答案不唯一）
2. If I were Lucy, I would save part of the money every week, too. I might buy some small gifts for my family. I think it's important to plan how to use money.（答案不唯一）
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、观点表达题
【点评】
本题围绕Lucy的零花钱消费计划展开，既考查学生从原文提取细节信息的能力，又引导学生思考合理消费的观念，贴近学生生活实际，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.2
