Ⅴ. Complete the passage with proper words or the proper forms of the words given.
Planting flowers is my favourite hobby. Last week I bought 32.
Just like growing flowers, we can also plant happiness. Our life is just like a pot with nothing in it. We have lots of things to do, but sometimes we don't do 37.
What should we plant 40.
词汇拓展 Can you guess the part of speech and the meaning of the underlined words in the passage(s) above?
42. simple:
44. discount:
Planting flowers is my favourite hobby. Last week I bought 32.
a
flower pot and some flower seeds in the market. Then I 33. planted
(plant) some seeds. After a few days, nothing happened, 34. but
I didn't give up watering. Another ten days 35. later
(late), I saw some young plants come out. I felt very 36. excited
(excite) because I could grow something.Just like growing flowers, we can also plant happiness. Our life is just like a pot with nothing in it. We have lots of things to do, but sometimes we don't do 37.
them
(they). We may miss many important chances. That 38. means
(mean) we lose many things. 39. What
are the lost things? They're the seeds of hope, love and dreams.What should we plant 40.
in
life? If we plant negative thoughts inside our hearts, we will feel sad in the future 41. days
(day). If we plant seeds of hope, we will get happiness.词汇拓展 Can you guess the part of speech and the meaning of the underlined words in the passage(s) above?
42. simple:
adj. 简单的;简易的
43. loyal: adj. 忠诚的
44. discount:
n. 折扣
45. encourage: v. 鼓励
答案
32. a 33. planted
34. but 35. later 36. excited 37. them
38. means 39. What 40. in 41. days
42. adj. 简单的;简易的 43. adj. 忠诚的
44. n. 折扣 45. v. 鼓励
34. but 35. later 36. excited 37. them
38. means 39. What 40. in 41. days
42. adj. 简单的;简易的 43. adj. 忠诚的
44. n. 折扣 45. v. 鼓励
解析
【分析】
首先通读全文理解语境,结合每个空的语法规则、固定搭配、上下文逻辑来解题:32空泛指花盆需用不定冠词;33空由过去时间状语确定动词时态;34空前后为转折关系选对应连词;35空用“一段时间+later”的固定结构;36空修饰人需用-ed形容词;37空动词后接代词宾格;38空主语为单数需用动词三单形式;39空对事物提问用疑问词What;40空“在生活中”用介词in;41空“未来的日子”需用名词复数;42-45根据词汇积累判断词性和词义。
【解析】
32. 考查不定冠词。此处泛指“一个花盆”,flower以辅音音素开头,故填a。
33. 考查动词时态。由时间状语Last week可知,句子为一般过去时,plant的过去式为planted,故填planted。
34. 考查连词。前文“nothing happened”和后文“I didn't give up watering”是转折关系,故填转折连词but。
35. 考查固定搭配。“一段时间+later”表示“……之后”,是固定结构,故填later。
36. 考查形容词。此处修饰主语I(人),表示“感到兴奋的”,用excited,故填excited。
37. 考查代词。此处作动词do的宾语,需用they的宾格形式them,故填them。
38. 考查动词时态。主语That是第三人称单数,句子为一般现在时,谓语用三单形式means,故填means。
39. 考查疑问词。根据后文回答可知此处对事物提问,故填What。
40. 考查介词。“in life”是固定短语,意为“在生活中”,故填in。
41. 考查名词复数。此处指“未来的日子”,day是可数名词,需用复数days,故填days。
42. 考查词汇词性词义。simple是形容词,意为“简单的;简易的”,故填adj. 简单的;简易的。
43. 考查词汇词性词义。loyal是形容词,意为“忠诚的”,故填adj. 忠诚的。
44. 考查词汇词性词义。discount是名词,意为“折扣”,故填n. 折扣。
45. 考查词汇词性词义。encourage是动词,意为“鼓励”,故填v. 鼓励。
【答案】32. a 33. planted 34. but 35. later 36. excited 37. them 38. means 39. What 40. in 41. days 42. adj. 简单的;简易的 43. adj. 忠诚的 44. n. 折扣 45. v. 鼓励
【知识点】冠词用法,动词时态,词汇词性词义
【点评】本题为英语综合填空题,结合语境考查基础语法(冠词、时态、连词等)和常用词汇知识,需学生具备扎实的英语基础,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
首先通读全文理解语境,结合每个空的语法规则、固定搭配、上下文逻辑来解题:32空泛指花盆需用不定冠词;33空由过去时间状语确定动词时态;34空前后为转折关系选对应连词;35空用“一段时间+later”的固定结构;36空修饰人需用-ed形容词;37空动词后接代词宾格;38空主语为单数需用动词三单形式;39空对事物提问用疑问词What;40空“在生活中”用介词in;41空“未来的日子”需用名词复数;42-45根据词汇积累判断词性和词义。
【解析】
32. 考查不定冠词。此处泛指“一个花盆”,flower以辅音音素开头,故填a。
33. 考查动词时态。由时间状语Last week可知,句子为一般过去时,plant的过去式为planted,故填planted。
34. 考查连词。前文“nothing happened”和后文“I didn't give up watering”是转折关系,故填转折连词but。
35. 考查固定搭配。“一段时间+later”表示“……之后”,是固定结构,故填later。
36. 考查形容词。此处修饰主语I(人),表示“感到兴奋的”,用excited,故填excited。
37. 考查代词。此处作动词do的宾语,需用they的宾格形式them,故填them。
38. 考查动词时态。主语That是第三人称单数,句子为一般现在时,谓语用三单形式means,故填means。
39. 考查疑问词。根据后文回答可知此处对事物提问,故填What。
40. 考查介词。“in life”是固定短语,意为“在生活中”,故填in。
41. 考查名词复数。此处指“未来的日子”,day是可数名词,需用复数days,故填days。
42. 考查词汇词性词义。simple是形容词,意为“简单的;简易的”,故填adj. 简单的;简易的。
43. 考查词汇词性词义。loyal是形容词,意为“忠诚的”,故填adj. 忠诚的。
44. 考查词汇词性词义。discount是名词,意为“折扣”,故填n. 折扣。
45. 考查词汇词性词义。encourage是动词,意为“鼓励”,故填v. 鼓励。
【答案】32. a 33. planted 34. but 35. later 36. excited 37. them 38. means 39. What 40. in 41. days 42. adj. 简单的;简易的 43. adj. 忠诚的 44. n. 折扣 45. v. 鼓励
【知识点】冠词用法,动词时态,词汇词性词义
【点评】本题为英语综合填空题,结合语境考查基础语法(冠词、时态、连词等)和常用词汇知识,需学生具备扎实的英语基础,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
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