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四、阅读理解,根据短文内容回答问题。
Growing vegetables at home is fun and easy! First, you need to choose a place to plant. You can grow them on the balcony, in the yard, or even in a sunny corner(角落)of your home.
Next, pick what you want to plant. There are many choices(选择): tomatoes, potatoes, cucumbers, eggplants, strawberries, and lettuces(莴苣).
Before you start, you need to get ready. You can use pots or planter boxes, fill them with soil, and then plant the seeds. Then, you must take good care of them every day.
Plants need three main things to grow well: sunlight, fresh air, and water. Put your plants in a place where they can get enough sunlight every day. Water them regularly(规律的)— don’t give them too much or too little. You can also turn the pots sometimes so all sides of the plant can get sun. After some time, you will see small sprouts(芽)come out, then bigger leaves, and finally delicious vegetables or fruits. It’s a wonderful feeling to watch your plants grow from tiny seeds to food you can eat!
1. Where can we plant vegetables?
2. How many kinds of plants can we plant?
3. What do plants need to grow well?
4. Can we give the plants too much water?
5. How is the feeling to watch the plants grow?
Growing vegetables at home is fun and easy! First, you need to choose a place to plant. You can grow them on the balcony, in the yard, or even in a sunny corner(角落)of your home.
Next, pick what you want to plant. There are many choices(选择): tomatoes, potatoes, cucumbers, eggplants, strawberries, and lettuces(莴苣).
Before you start, you need to get ready. You can use pots or planter boxes, fill them with soil, and then plant the seeds. Then, you must take good care of them every day.
Plants need three main things to grow well: sunlight, fresh air, and water. Put your plants in a place where they can get enough sunlight every day. Water them regularly(规律的)— don’t give them too much or too little. You can also turn the pots sometimes so all sides of the plant can get sun. After some time, you will see small sprouts(芽)come out, then bigger leaves, and finally delicious vegetables or fruits. It’s a wonderful feeling to watch your plants grow from tiny seeds to food you can eat!
1. Where can we plant vegetables?
We can plant them at home（on the balcony, in the yard or at other places）.
2. How many kinds of plants can we plant?
We can plant six kinds of plants.
3. What do plants need to grow well?
They need sunlight, air, water（and so on）.
4. Can we give the plants too much water?
No, we can't.
5. How is the feeling to watch the plants grow?
It's wonderful...
答案
1. We can plant them at home（on the balcony, in the yard or at other places）.
2. We can plant six kinds of plants.
3. They need sunlight, air, water（and so on）.
4. No, we can't.
5. It's wonderful...
2. We can plant six kinds of plants.
3. They need sunlight, air, water（and so on）.
4. No, we can't.
5. It's wonderful...
解析
【分析】本题为阅读理解细节题，需先通读短文，针对每个问题在文中定位对应信息，提取关键内容后整理成符合要求的答案。
【解析】1. 根据短文第一段“Growing vegetables at home is fun and easy! First, you need to choose a place to plant. You can grow them on the balcony, in the yard, or even in a sunny corner of your home.”可知，我们可以在家的阳台、院子或家里阳光充足的角落等地方种植蔬菜。2. 根据短文第二段“There are many choices: tomatoes, potatoes, cucumbers, eggplants, strawberries, and lettuces.”可知，一共提到了6种可种植的植物。3. 根据短文第四段“Plants need three main things to grow well: sunlight, fresh air, and water.”可知，植物生长需要阳光、新鲜空气和水。4. 根据短文第四段“Water them regularly— don’t give them too much or too little.”可知，不能给植物浇太多水，故答案为否定。5. 根据短文第四段“It’s a wonderful feeling to watch your plants grow from tiny seeds to food you can eat!”可知，看着植物生长的感觉很棒。
【答案】1. We can plant them at home（on the balcony, in the yard or at other places）.
2. We can plant six kinds of plants.
3. They need sunlight, air, water（and so on）.
4. No, we can't.
5. It's wonderful...
【知识点】阅读理解细节理解，信息提取
【点评】本题为基础的阅读理解细节题，主要考查学生从短文中定位并提取关键信息的能力，贴近生活，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 根据短文第一段“Growing vegetables at home is fun and easy! First, you need to choose a place to plant. You can grow them on the balcony, in the yard, or even in a sunny corner of your home.”可知，我们可以在家的阳台、院子或家里阳光充足的角落等地方种植蔬菜。2. 根据短文第二段“There are many choices: tomatoes, potatoes, cucumbers, eggplants, strawberries, and lettuces.”可知，一共提到了6种可种植的植物。3. 根据短文第四段“Plants need three main things to grow well: sunlight, fresh air, and water.”可知，植物生长需要阳光、新鲜空气和水。4. 根据短文第四段“Water them regularly— don’t give them too much or too little.”可知，不能给植物浇太多水，故答案为否定。5. 根据短文第四段“It’s a wonderful feeling to watch your plants grow from tiny seeds to food you can eat!”可知，看着植物生长的感觉很棒。
【答案】1. We can plant them at home（on the balcony, in the yard or at other places）.
2. We can plant six kinds of plants.
3. They need sunlight, air, water（and so on）.
4. No, we can't.
5. It's wonderful...
【知识点】阅读理解细节理解，信息提取
【点评】本题为基础的阅读理解细节题，主要考查学生从短文中定位并提取关键信息的能力，贴近生活，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
