Ⅰ.完形填空(10分)
[2026辽宁沈阳期末]Like most children growing up in the countryside, Mike loved being outdoors and travelled around every inch of the area.
With a deep love of the land, he had a strong wish to 1 it. When Mike saw rubbish floating in the rivers, he got 2. He knew he had to do something. While only in the third grade, Mike started a group. Its purpose was to 3 the countryside and teach other young people about pollution and its dangers.
But Mike faced a challenge. As he was 4, he found it hard to speak out in public. However, with his mum's help, Mike 5 dealt with his fear. He said, "I took responsibility (责任) and did what needed to be done. When you put your heart into it, 6 will stop you."
Mike worked hard to 7 his idea to the public. He handed out leaflets and even appeared on the radio and TV. His efforts paid off. He won 8 from several thousand people. And his group collected and recycled more than 22,000 pounds (1 pound = 0.454 kg) of rubbish.
Now as a college student, Mike's 9 remains the same. He often says, "I want to create a 10 life for my kids and grandchildren. It's the beautiful countryside, where I'm from, and I want my kids to see it like I see it."
()1. A. practise B. protect
C. prepare D. provide
()2. A. weak B. tired C. relaxed D. angry
()3. A. clean up B. break into
C. set up D. move into
()4. A. shy B. sad C. proud D. polite
()5. A. clearly B. carefully
C. successfully D. traditionally
()6. A. anything B. nothing
C. something D. everything
()7. A. accept B. change
C. follow D. introduce
()8. A. courage B. victory
C. support D. reward
()9. A. wish B. chance C. luck D. fear
()10. A. busier B. harder
C. better D. crazier

1—5 B D A A C
6—10 B D C A C
1. B 句意为:他深爱着这片土地,强烈希望保护它。根据"With a deep love of the land, he had a strong wish to... it."可知,他是希望保护这片土地。故选 B 项。
2. D 句意为:当迈克看到河里漂浮着垃圾时,他很生气。根据"When Mike saw rubbish floating in the rivers, he got..."可知,看到河里漂浮着垃圾,迈克应该是很生气。故选 D 项。
3. A 句意为:它的目的是清理乡村,并向其他年轻人传授有关污染及其危害的知识。根据"Its purpose was to... the countryside and teach other young people about pollution and its dangers."可知,目的是清理乡村的垃圾。故选 A 项。
4. A 句意为:因为他很害羞,他发现很难在公共场合说出来。根据 he found it hard to speak out in public 可知,很难在公共场合说出来说明他很害羞。故选 A 项。
5. C 句意为:然而,在他妈妈的帮助下,迈克成功地克服了恐惧。根据"with his mum's help, Mike... dealt with his fear"可知,有妈妈的帮助,迈克应该是成功地克服了恐惧。故选 C 项。
6. B 句意为:当你用心去做的时候,没有什么能阻止你。根据"When you put your heart into it... will stop you."可知,当你用心去做的时候,应该没有什么能阻止你。故选 B 项。
7. D 句意为:迈克努力向公众介绍他的想法。根据"Mike worked hard to... his idea to the public."可知,迈克应该是努力向公众介绍他的想法。故选 D 项。
知识拓展
fear of (doing) sth 表示"对(做)某事的恐惧";in fear of 表示"对……的担心";for fear of 表示"以免"。
易混辨析
receive 侧重"客观上收到、接到",不管主观是否愿意;accept 侧重"主观上愿意接受、认可",是主动选择的结果。
8. C 句意为:他赢得了数千人的支持。根据"He handed out leaflets and even appeared on the radio and TV. His efforts paid off."可知,迈克的努力得到了回报,所以应该是赢得了数千人的支持。故选 C 项。
9. A 根据"Now as a college student, Mike's... remains the same."以及上文提到的迈克保护乡村环境的事情可知,现在作为一名大学生,迈克的愿望仍然是一样的。故选 A 项。
10. C 句意为:我想为我的孩子和孙辈创造一个更好的生活。根据"I want to create a... and I want my kids to see it like I see it."可知,迈克想要为他的孩子和孙辈创造一个更好的生活,让他们看到美丽的乡村。故选 C 项。

【分析】
本题为记叙文完形填空，解题思路如下：1. 先通读全文，把握文章主旨（讲述Mike热爱乡村，成立环保小组，克服困难传播环保理念的故事）；2. 逐空分析，结合上下文语境、词义辨析、固定搭配等选择合适选项；3. 完成后通读全文，验证逻辑通顺性。
【解析】
1. B 句意为：他深爱着这片土地，强烈希望保护它。根据前文“deep love of the land”可知，Mike想保护这片土地，故选B。
2. D 句意为：当Mike看到河里漂浮着垃圾时，他很生气。看到垃圾会产生负面情绪，angry符合语境，故选D。
3. A 句意为：它的目的是清理乡村，并向其他年轻人传授有关污染及其危害的知识。结合前文看到垃圾的行为，可知目的是清理乡村，clean up符合，故选A。
4. A 句意为：因为他很害羞，他发现很难在公共场合说出来。根据“hard to speak out in public”可知，他害羞，故选A。
5. C 句意为：然而，在他妈妈的帮助下，Mike成功地克服了恐惧。有妈妈帮助，成功克服恐惧，successfully符合，故选C。
6. B 句意为：当你用心去做的时候，没有什么能阻止你。结合语境，用心做事就没有阻碍，nothing符合，故选B。
7. D 句意为：Mike努力向公众介绍他的想法。根据后文发传单、上广播电视，可知是介绍想法，introduce符合，故选D。
8. C 句意为：他赢得了数千人的支持。努力得到回报，赢得支持，support符合，故选C。
9. A 句意为：现在作为一名大学生，Mike的愿望仍然是一样的。结合前文他想保护乡村的愿望，此处wish符合，故选A。
10. C 句意为：我想为我的孩子和孙辈创造一个更好的生活。结合语境，想创造更好的生活，better符合，故选C。
【答案】
1.B 2.D 3.A 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.D 8.C 9.A 10.C
【知识点】
完形填空解题、词义辨析、语境理解
【点评】
本文围绕青少年环保行动展开，贴近学生生活，重点考查语境理解与词汇运用能力，解题需结合上下文逻辑和词义辨析，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7

Ⅱ. 阅读理解(12分)
A
[2026广东深圳期末]Are you ready to take action to protect the Earth? You may think it impossible, but you can begin by taking some small but important steps. Many children and their classes in the US are taking action. Mrs Perez's class in the 7th grade decides to do something to protect a river. Here's how they start.
Miguel Salazar lives in Meridian, Texas. Every day he walks home from school and passes a small river. The river is very dirty. But it was not always like this. Miguel's grandfather remembers there were flowers and plants along it before and many people fished there. So Miguel's class decides to clean up the river. They make the following plan.
Class Project: Clean Up
● Write a letter to the mayor (市长) asking her to let us have a Clean-Up Day at the small river. Ask her for garbage cans (罐子) to keep rubbish.
● Make posters asking others not to throw waste into the river.
● Ask parents to come along and help on the Clean-Up Day.
● Decide a day for the big Clean Up!
If one person can make a difference, think how much more we can do together to protect the Earth.
()11. 新考法 写作手法 How does the writer start the passage?
A. By asking a question.
B. By giving an example.
C. By telling a story.
D. By showing a result.
()12. What can we learn from the plan made by Miguel's class?
A. Parents will clean the river by themselves.
B. The mayor will give them a lot of money.
C. Making posters is the most important part in the plan.
D. Everyone can do something small to help protect the river.
()13. Which may be the best title for the passage?
A. Miguel and His School Life
B. How to Write a Letter to the Mayor
C. Mrs Perez's Class Protects the River
D. The Dirty River in Meridian, Texas

11—13 A D C
11. A 推理判断题。根据"Are you ready to take action to protect the Earth?"可知,作者是以问问题的方式开篇的。故选 A 项。
12. D 细节理解题。根据"You may think it impossible, but you can begin by taking some small but important steps."和他们制订的计划以及"If one person can make a difference, think how much more we can do together to protect the Earth."可知,每个人都可以做一些小事来帮助保护河流。故选 D 项。
13. C 主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了人们应该保护地球,并详细地介绍了佩雷斯老师班上的孩子为保护河流而采取的行动。故选 C 项。

【分析】
1. 第11题考查写作手法，需定位文章开篇语句，判断开篇方式；2. 第12题考查细节理解，需结合原文计划及相关语句提取对应信息；3. 第13题考查主旨大意，需通读全文梳理核心内容确定标题。
【解析】
1. 第11题：根据文章开头第一句“Are you ready to take action to protect the Earth?”可知，作者以提问的方式开篇，对应选项A。
2. 第12题：结合原文“You may think it impossible, but you can begin by taking some small but important steps.”、班级制定的计划及最后一句“If one person can make a difference, think how much more we can do together to protect the Earth.”，可知每个人都可做小事帮助保护河流，对应选项D。
3. 第13题：通读全文，核心内容是佩雷斯老师班上的学生为保护河流采取的行动，对应标题“Mrs Perez's Class Protects the River”，即选项C。
【答案】
11—13 A D C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解题，围绕环保主题设置，考查写作手法判断、细节信息提取及主旨归纳，题型常规，需学生精准定位原文关键信息，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7