六、翻译下列句子。（每小题3分，共15分）
1. 明天西安将会有强风。
2. 汤姆一天刷两次牙。
3. 健康的食物对我们有益。
4. 我午饭想吃一个牛肉汉堡。
5. 仔细检查你的家庭作业很重要。

1. There will be strong winds in Xi'an tomorrow. 2. Tom brushes his teeth twice a day.
3. Healthy food is good for us.
4. I'd like a beef hamburger for lunch. 5. It's very important to check your homework carefully.

【分析】
汉译英需先确定句子时态、核心句型及固定搭配：1. 表某地某时存在某物用There be句型，一般将来时结构为There will be；2. 表经常性动作用一般现在时，主语第三人称单数时动词需变形，“一天两次”是固定短语twice a day；3. “对……有益”是固定搭配be good for，“健康的食物”为healthy food；4. “想要某物”用I'd like，“对于某餐”用介词for；5. 表“做某事是……的”常用It作形式主语的句型It's + adj + to do sth，副词carefully修饰动词check。
【解析】
1. 一般将来时的“某地有某物”用“There will be + 名词短语 + 地点+时间”结构，故译为：There will be strong winds in Xi'an tomorrow.
2. 一般现在时中，主语Tom是第三人称单数，动词brush需变为brushes，“一天两次”译为twice a day，故译为：Tom brushes his teeth twice a day.
3. “健康的食物”译为healthy food，“对我们有益”译为is good for us，故译为：Healthy food is good for us.
4. “想要”用固定表达I'd like，“一个牛肉汉堡”译为a beef hamburger，“午饭”前用介词for，故译为：I'd like a beef hamburger for lunch.
5. 用It作形式主语，真正主语为不定式短语to check your homework carefully，“重要的”译为important，故译为：It's very important to check your homework carefully.
【答案】
1. There will be strong winds in Xi'an tomorrow. 2. Tom brushes his teeth twice a day. 3. Healthy food is good for us. 4. I'd like a beef hamburger for lunch. 5. It's very important to check your homework carefully.
【知识点】
一般现在时、一般将来时、固定句型
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础汉译英题，考察常用时态、核心句型及固定搭配的运用，需注意动词形式变化、介词使用及副词修饰动词的规则，难度较低，适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6

七、完形填空。(每小题3分,共15分)
Now people live a busy life. They don't have 1 time to cook breakfast. They sometimes go to work without(没有) breakfast. After a short time, they may feel 2. It's not a healthy living habit.
Your body needs food, or(否则) you can't 3 well. For breakfast, you can have some bread, an egg and some milk. It 4 you work better. On a cold morning, you can have some hot drinks.
5 fruit is also good for you. So after breakfast you can have some fruit. If you want to keep healthy, remember(记住) to have a good breakfast every day. Breakfast is very important for us.
() 1. A. much B. many C. no
() 2. A. happy B. angry C. hungry
() 3. A. eat B. take C. work
() 4. A. wants B. helps C. asks
() 5. A. Having B. Buying C. Drawing

1. A 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. A

【分析】
这是一道英语完形填空题，需结合语境、词汇用法及固定搭配逐一分析每个小题：第1题修饰不可数名词time，需选合适形容词；第2题根据不吃早餐的后果判断形容词；第3题结合身体与食物的关系选动词；第4题根据早餐的作用选动词；第5题选“吃水果”的正确表达。
【解析】
1. 考查形容词辨析：time是不可数名词，much修饰不可数名词，many修饰可数名词复数，结合语境“没有太多时间做早餐”，选A。
2. 考查形容词辨析：不吃早餐后会感到饥饿，happy（开心）、angry（生气）不符合语境，hungry（饥饿）正确，选C。
3. 考查动词辨析：身体需要食物，否则无法正常工作，eat（吃）、take（拿）不符合，work（工作）正确，选C。
4. 考查动词辨析：早餐能帮助你更好地工作，wants（想要）、asks（询问）不符合，helps（帮助）正确，选B。
5. 考查动名词用法：“吃水果”作主语需用动名词having，buying（买）、drawing（画）不符合，选A。
【答案】
1.A 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.A
【知识点】
完形填空、词汇辨析、动名词用法
【点评】
本题为基础英语完形题，侧重考查常用词汇的语境运用，需结合上下文逻辑和词汇含义选择，难度适中，适合初中低年级学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6