核心词汇
知识点 suppose
suppose动词,意为“
We suppose (that) the sports meeting will be put off due to the bad weather.
我们认为运动会会因为糟糕的天气而推迟。
You are supposed to shake hands when you meet someone for the first time.
你第一次与别人见面时应该握手。
Mr King is supposed to be a well-known writer.
金先生应该是一位知名作家。
You are not supposed to take photos in the museum.
你不应该在博物馆里拍照。
I don't suppose he knows my phone number.
我认为他不知道我的电话号码。
知识点 suppose
suppose动词,意为“
认为;推断
”,既可作及物动词,也可作不及物动词。suppose作及物动词时,后常接宾语从句,即“suppose + that 从句(that可以省略)”;固定搭配be supposed to do/be sth意为“应当做(某事)或是(某物)”,用来描述义务或建议等。表达“不应当做某事”时,用be not supposed to do sth,相当于shouldn't do sth。如:We suppose (that) the sports meeting will be put off due to the bad weather.
我们认为运动会会因为糟糕的天气而推迟。
You are supposed to shake hands when you meet someone for the first time.
你第一次与别人见面时应该握手。
Mr King is supposed to be a well-known writer.
金先生应该是一位知名作家。
You are not supposed to take photos in the museum.
你不应该在博物馆里拍照。
I don't suppose he knows my phone number.
我认为他不知道我的电话号码。
答案
认为;推断
解析
【分析】
本题要求填写动词suppose的基本含义,需结合题目给出的例句及用法说明推导。首先看例句“We suppose (that) the sports meeting will be put off due to the bad weather.”翻译为“我们认为运动会会因为糟糕的天气而推迟”,此处suppose对应“认为”;再结合该动词的常用语境,suppose还可表示“推断”,由此总结核心含义。
【解析】
根据题目中对suppose的用法说明及例句翻译,第一句中suppose表达“认为”的含义,结合该动词的常用语义,还可表示“推断”,因此suppose的动词含义为“认为;推断”。
【答案】
认为;推断
【知识点】
核心词汇suppose,动词词义
【点评】
本题考查核心动词suppose的基本词义,通过例句辅助理解,属于基础词汇题,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题要求填写动词suppose的基本含义,需结合题目给出的例句及用法说明推导。首先看例句“We suppose (that) the sports meeting will be put off due to the bad weather.”翻译为“我们认为运动会会因为糟糕的天气而推迟”,此处suppose对应“认为”;再结合该动词的常用语境,suppose还可表示“推断”,由此总结核心含义。
【解析】
根据题目中对suppose的用法说明及例句翻译,第一句中suppose表达“认为”的含义,结合该动词的常用语义,还可表示“推断”,因此suppose的动词含义为“认为;推断”。
【答案】
认为;推断
【知识点】
核心词汇suppose,动词词义
【点评】
本题考查核心动词suppose的基本词义,通过例句辅助理解,属于基础词汇题,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
【即学即用】
根据中文意思完成英语句子。
①玛丽应该七点到,但是她八点才到。
Mary
②你们不应该在街上踢足球。
You
③我认为他今晚会来参加聚会。
I
④我认为她明天不会来。
I
根据中文意思完成英语句子。
①玛丽应该七点到,但是她八点才到。
Mary
was
supposed
to
arrive at 7:00, but she arrived at 8:00.②你们不应该在街上踢足球。
You
are
not
supposed
to play football in the street.③我认为他今晚会来参加聚会。
I
suppose
that
he will come to the party this evening.④我认为她明天不会来。
I
don't
suppose
she will
come tomorrow.答案
①was supposed to ②are not supposed
③suppose that ④don't suppose;will
③suppose that ④don't suppose;will
解析
【分析】
本题考查根据中文意思完成英语句子,需掌握相关固定搭配和语法规则。①句中“应该”对应固定短语be supposed to,结合后面arrived的过去时态,主语Mary为第三人称单数,故be动词用was;②句“不应该”对应be not supposed to,主语为you,be动词用are;③句“认为”后接宾语从句,用suppose that结构;④句考查否定转移,中文“我认为她不会来”需将否定前移,即I don't suppose,从句用肯定形式will。
【解析】
①“应该”的固定表达为be supposed to,句子时态为过去时,主语Mary是第三人称单数,be动词用was,故填was supposed to;②“不应该”对应are not supposed to(省略不定式符号to),故填are not supposed;③“认为”后接宾语从句,用suppose that结构,故填suppose that;④考查否定转移,需将主句否定,即don't suppose,从句用肯定形式will,故填don't suppose;will。
【答案】
①was supposed to ②are not supposed ③suppose that ④don't suppose;will
【知识点】
be supposed to用法、否定转移、宾语从句
【点评】
本题为基础英语填空题,考查常用短语及语法规则,需牢记固定搭配和否定前移的句式,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题考查根据中文意思完成英语句子,需掌握相关固定搭配和语法规则。①句中“应该”对应固定短语be supposed to,结合后面arrived的过去时态,主语Mary为第三人称单数,故be动词用was;②句“不应该”对应be not supposed to,主语为you,be动词用are;③句“认为”后接宾语从句,用suppose that结构;④句考查否定转移,中文“我认为她不会来”需将否定前移,即I don't suppose,从句用肯定形式will。
【解析】
①“应该”的固定表达为be supposed to,句子时态为过去时,主语Mary是第三人称单数,be动词用was,故填was supposed to;②“不应该”对应are not supposed to(省略不定式符号to),故填are not supposed;③“认为”后接宾语从句,用suppose that结构,故填suppose that;④考查否定转移,需将主句否定,即don't suppose,从句用肯定形式will,故填don't suppose;will。
【答案】
①was supposed to ②are not supposed ③suppose that ④don't suppose;will
【知识点】
be supposed to用法、否定转移、宾语从句
【点评】
本题为基础英语填空题,考查常用短语及语法规则,需牢记固定搭配和否定前移的句式,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
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