2026年课时特训八年级英语上册外研版第134页答案
Ⅰ. Complete the sentences with the proper form of the words given.
1. The police told us
not to cross
(not cross) the road when the traffic lights are red.
2. It's important for us
to obey
(obey) the traffic rules to keep safe.
3. Drivers should learn
to drive
(drive) carefully to avoid accidents.
4. We need
to look
(look) both ways before crossing the street.
5. The traffic signs warn people
not to park
(not park) cars in the wrong place.
6. It's our duty
to keep
(keep) the traffic in order.
7. He stopped
to buy
(buy) a traffic helmet to protect himself.
8. My parents asked me
to wear
(wear) reflective clothes at night for safety.
9. People wear seat belts in cars
to stay
(stay) safe on road.
10.
To catch
(catch) the earliest train, Sally arrived at the train station before 6:00 am.

答案

1. not to cross 2. to obey 3. to drive 4. to look 5. not to park 6. to keep
7. to buy 8. to wear 9. to stay 10. To catch

解析

【分析】这道题考查英语动词不定式的固定搭配及用法,解题时需回忆相关语法规则:一是固定结构如tell sb (not) to do sth、ask sb to do sth等;二是固定句型如It's + adj + for sb to do sth;三是stop to do sth(表“停下来去做另一件事”);四是不定式作目的状语的用法。根据每个句子的结构,判断括号内动词的正确形式,是否需否定式,或使用不定式形式。
【解析】1. 固定搭配tell sb not to do sth,故填not to cross;2. 固定句型It's important for sb to do sth,故填to obey;3. 固定搭配learn to do sth,故填to drive;4. 固定搭配need to do sth,故填to look;5. 固定搭配warn sb not to do sth,故填not to park;6. 固定句型It's one's duty to do sth,故填to keep;7. 固定搭配stop to do sth(此处指停下来去买头盔),故填to buy;8. 固定搭配ask sb to do sth,故填to wear;9. 不定式表目的(为了保持安全),故填to stay;10. 不定式作目的状语(为了赶上最早的火车),故填To catch。
【答案】1. not to cross 2. to obey 3. to drive 4. to look 5. not to park 6. to keep 7. to buy 8. to wear 9. to stay 10. To catch
【知识点】动词不定式、固定搭配、目的状语
【点评】本题为英语基础语法题,聚焦动词不定式的核心用法,涵盖初中英语必背的固定结构与句型,学生牢记相关搭配即可轻松解题。
【难度系数】0.8
(
A
)1. We should speak in a low voice in public places
so as to
avoid disturbing others.

A.so as to
B.so that
C.in order that
D.such that

答案

1. A

解析

【分析】首先明确本题考查目的状语引导词的用法,需根据空格后接的成分(动词原形/从句)区分选项:so as to后接动词原形作目的状语,而so that、in order that、such that后均需接完整从句,题目中空格后是动词原形avoid,需选择符合结构的选项。
【解析】逐一分析选项:A选项so as to意为“为了”,后接动词原形,作目的状语,契合句子结构;B选项so that、C选项in order that均表“以便”,后需接从句,不符合;D选项such that多用于“such...that”结构,后接从句,不符合。因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】目的状语引导词辨析
【点评】本题考查基础语法中目的状语引导词的用法差异,需牢记不同引导词的结构要求,属于易区分的基础考点。
【难度系数】0.6
(
C
)2. Tom always waits in line patiently
so that
he can buy tickets fairly.

A.so as to
B.in order to
C.so that
D.in order for

答案

2. C

解析

【分析】首先辨析各选项的用法:A.so as to、B.in order to后需接动词原形,无法连接句子;D.in order for后常接名词/代词,构成“in order for sb to do”结构,不能引导从句;C.so that可引导目的状语从句,后接完整句子,结合句意“汤姆总是耐心排队,以便能公平买票”,需选能引导目的状语从句的选项。
【解析】逐一分析选项:A.so as to和B.in order to后接动词原形,空格后是完整句子,排除A、B;D.in order for后接名词或代词,不能接从句,排除;C.so that可引导目的状语从句,符合语境,故选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】目的状语从句引导词辨析;短语用法辨析
【点评】本题考查目的状语相关引导词的用法,需区分不同短语/连词的搭配结构,是英语单项选择的基础考点,需掌握各选项的用法差异。
【难度系数】0.5
(
D
)3. The community organized a clean-up activity
in order to
improve the living environment.

A.so that
B.in order that
C.such that
D.in order to

答案

3. D

解析

【分析】本题考查英语中表达目的的短语用法,需明确各选项后接的成分类型。空格后为动词原形improve,因此要选择可接动词原形的结构,排除需接从句的选项。
【解析】A选项so that、B选项in order that、C选项such that均为连词,后面需接完整的从句;D选项in order to是不定式短语,后面接动词原形,符合空格后的用法要求,因此选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】目的状语用法;短语辨析
【点评】本题考查目的表达的基础语法,需区分不同结构的用法差异,属于易混淆的基础题,能考察学生对短语的掌握程度。
【难度系数】0.4
(
C
)4. They set up signs around the park
so as to
remind visitors not to litter.

A.so that
B.in order that
C.so as to
D.such as to

答案

4. C

解析

【分析】
首先需根据空格后成分判断选项用法:so that和in order that后必须接完整从句(含主语和谓语),但空格后是动词原形remind,并非从句,可先排除A、B;such as to语义为“如此……以至于”,不符合本句“设立标志提醒不要乱扔垃圾”的目的语境,排除D;so as to后接动词原形表目的,符合句子结构和语境,因此选C。
【解析】
本题考查目的相关短语的用法辨析:
1. so that和in order that均为引导目的状语从句的连词,后需接完整句子,空格后是动词原形remind,不是从句,故排除A、B;
2. such as to意为“(事物)如此……以至于”,语义和用法均不匹配本句表目的的需求,排除D;
3. so as to意为“为了、以便”,后接动词原形作目的状语,符合句子结构和语境,因此选C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
目的状语短语辨析;so as to的用法
【点评】
本题考查英语表目的的短语用法,需准确区分不同短语的搭配结构(接从句/动词原形),属于基础语法题,需牢记常见目的短语的用法差异。
【难度系数】
0.4
(
C
)5. We need to use polite language
so that
we can get along well with others.

A.so as to
B.in order to
C.so that
D.in order for

答案

5. C

解析

【分析】
本题考查目的状语从句引导词的用法辨析。解题思路:先明确各选项的用法特点,再结合空格后句子的结构(完整句子)判断合适的引导词。
【解析】
空格后是完整的句子“we can get along well with others”,需要引导目的状语从句的引导词。A选项so as to、B选项in order to后均接动词原形,不能接从句,排除;D选项in order for后需接名词/代词,构成“in order for sb to do sth”结构,不接从句,排除;C选项so that可引导目的状语从句,从句中常用情态动词(如can、could),符合句子结构和语境,故选C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
目的状语从句引导词
【点评】
本题为基础语法题,需掌握不同目的表达的用法差异,根据句子结构快速判断,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
(
C
)6. People should give seats to the elderly on the bus
so as to
show respect.

A.so that
B.in order that
C.so as to
D.in order for

答案

6. C

解析

【分析】本题考查目的状语的短语搭配,需先明确空格后接的是动词原形,再逐一分析各选项的用法,选出符合句子结构的答案。
【解析】句子后半部分表目的,空格后是动词原形show respect。A选项so that、B选项in order that均后接从句,不符合;D选项in order for的正确结构是in order for sb to do sth,此处无sb,结构错误;C选项so as to后接动词原形,表目的,符合句子结构,故选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】目的状语短语用法
【点评】本题考查基础的目的状语短语辨析,需准确掌握不同短语的搭配规则,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5