登录
五、热点素材 阅读理解。
主题群:历史、社会与文化 子主题:文化自信 语篇类型:记叙文 词数:237 难度:★★★
[2026原创]There was a new exhibition at the Shanghai Museum, and it showed the famous traditional Chinese clothes—qipao. Some were from a pop singer's collection, and some were donated by a well-known lady.
The exhibition is named Glamour and Modernity Beyond Shanghai. It is the first big, special exhibition about nice fashion clothes in the Shanghai Museum. It opened on December 23, 2025 and lasted until May 5, 2026. There were 306 old items on show.
Most of the main exhibits came from two places: the lady's and the singer's large collections. Some other things were borrowed from other institutions, such as the Shanghai History Museum.
From the middle of the 1800s, Shanghai gradually became an international big city. Chinese and Western designs and ideas came together here, and this helped form a special city style and fashion culture. The qipao, which fits closely to the body, appeared a lot in magazines, movies and posters, and it became the most famous style of Shanghai.
Chu Xiaobo, the director of the Shanghai Museum, said at the opening of the exhibition, "Qipao is not just a kind of clothes, but a piece of history we can wear." He said the Shanghai-style qipao is like a special glass. It goes through time and space, and shows the wonderful beauty of China's aesthetic development and cultural confidence in the 20th century.
1. The underlined word "well-known" in the first paragraph means "".
A. hard-working B. famous C. kind-hearted D. careful
2. What was the new exhibition in the Shanghai Museum about?
A. Different kinds of modern clothes in China. B. The famous traditional Chinese qipao.
C. Old movies and posters from old Shanghai. D. Collections from international singers.
3. How long did the exhibition last?
A. For three months. B. For half a year.
C. For only five days. D. For about five months.
4. Why did Shanghai form a special fashion culture?
A. It had many big museums about fashion. B. It was a small city with local designs only.
C. Chinese and Western design ideas met there. D. Qipao became popular in magazines and movies.
主题群:历史、社会与文化 子主题:文化自信 语篇类型:记叙文 词数:237 难度:★★★
[2026原创]There was a new exhibition at the Shanghai Museum, and it showed the famous traditional Chinese clothes—qipao. Some were from a pop singer's collection, and some were donated by a well-known lady.
The exhibition is named Glamour and Modernity Beyond Shanghai. It is the first big, special exhibition about nice fashion clothes in the Shanghai Museum. It opened on December 23, 2025 and lasted until May 5, 2026. There were 306 old items on show.
Most of the main exhibits came from two places: the lady's and the singer's large collections. Some other things were borrowed from other institutions, such as the Shanghai History Museum.
From the middle of the 1800s, Shanghai gradually became an international big city. Chinese and Western designs and ideas came together here, and this helped form a special city style and fashion culture. The qipao, which fits closely to the body, appeared a lot in magazines, movies and posters, and it became the most famous style of Shanghai.
Chu Xiaobo, the director of the Shanghai Museum, said at the opening of the exhibition, "Qipao is not just a kind of clothes, but a piece of history we can wear." He said the Shanghai-style qipao is like a special glass. It goes through time and space, and shows the wonderful beauty of China's aesthetic development and cultural confidence in the 20th century.
1. The underlined word "well-known" in the first paragraph means "".
A. hard-working B. famous C. kind-hearted D. careful
2. What was the new exhibition in the Shanghai Museum about?
A. Different kinds of modern clothes in China. B. The famous traditional Chinese qipao.
C. Old movies and posters from old Shanghai. D. Collections from international singers.
3. How long did the exhibition last?
A. For three months. B. For half a year.
C. For only five days. D. For about five months.
4. Why did Shanghai form a special fashion culture?
A. It had many big museums about fashion. B. It was a small city with local designs only.
C. Chinese and Western design ideas met there. D. Qipao became popular in magazines and movies.
答案
1. B 词义猜测题。well-known修饰lady，结合上下文“捐赠旗袍的社会名流”语境可推测其含义为“著名的”。
2. B 细节理解题。根据第一段中“it showed the famous traditional Chinese clothes—qipao”可知，上海博物馆的新展览展示中国著名的旗袍。
3. D 推理判断题。根据第二段中“It opened on December 23, 2025 and lasted until May 5, 2026.”可知，展览从2025年12月23日开始，持续到2026年5月5日，共约5个月。
4. C 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Chinese and Western designs and ideas came together here, and this helped form a special city style and fashion culture.”可推知，上海形成独特时尚文化的原因是中西设计理念相互融合。
2. B 细节理解题。根据第一段中“it showed the famous traditional Chinese clothes—qipao”可知，上海博物馆的新展览展示中国著名的旗袍。
3. D 推理判断题。根据第二段中“It opened on December 23, 2025 and lasted until May 5, 2026.”可知，展览从2025年12月23日开始，持续到2026年5月5日，共约5个月。
4. C 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Chinese and Western designs and ideas came together here, and this helped form a special city style and fashion culture.”可推知，上海形成独特时尚文化的原因是中西设计理念相互融合。
解析
【分析】
1. 第1题是词义猜测题，需结合上下文语境：划线词修饰捐赠旗袍的女士，结合选项推测词义；
2. 第2题是细节理解题，需定位原文第一段关于展览主题的关键句，匹配对应选项；
3. 第3题是推理判断题，需找到展览的开始与结束时间，计算持续时长后匹配选项；
4. 第4题是细节理解题，需定位原文第四段关于上海形成时尚文化原因的句子，匹配对应选项。
【解析】
1. 第1题：词义猜测题，划线词“well-known”修饰捐赠旗袍的女士，结合语境表示“著名的”，对应选项B；A（勤奋的）、C（善良的）、D（仔细的）均不符合语境，故选B。
2. 第2题：细节理解题，根据第一段“it showed the famous traditional Chinese clothes—qipao”可知，展览主题是中国传统服饰旗袍，对应选项B；A（现代服装）、C（老上海电影海报）、D（国际歌手藏品）均与原文不符，故选B。
3. 第3题：推理判断题，根据第二段“opened on December 23, 2025 and lasted until May 5, 2026”，展览从2025年12月23日到2026年5月5日，持续约5个月，对应选项D；A（3个月）、B（半年）、C（5天）均错误，故选D。
4. 第4题：细节理解题，根据第四段“Chinese and Western designs and ideas came together here, and this helped form a special city style and fashion culture”可知，上海形成独特时尚文化的原因是中西设计理念融合，对应选项C；A（时尚博物馆多）、B（小城仅本地设计）、D（旗袍流行于杂志电影）均与原文不符，故选C。
【答案】
1.B 2.B 3.D 4.C
【知识点】
词义猜测题、细节理解题、推理判断题
【点评】
本题围绕文化自信主题，以上海博物馆旗袍展览为载体，考查词义猜测、细节定位和时间推理能力，难度适中，既考查语言知识，又渗透中国传统服饰文化教育，有助于增强学生文化自信。
【难度系数】
0.7
1. 第1题是词义猜测题，需结合上下文语境：划线词修饰捐赠旗袍的女士，结合选项推测词义；
2. 第2题是细节理解题，需定位原文第一段关于展览主题的关键句，匹配对应选项；
3. 第3题是推理判断题，需找到展览的开始与结束时间，计算持续时长后匹配选项；
4. 第4题是细节理解题，需定位原文第四段关于上海形成时尚文化原因的句子，匹配对应选项。
【解析】
1. 第1题：词义猜测题，划线词“well-known”修饰捐赠旗袍的女士，结合语境表示“著名的”，对应选项B；A（勤奋的）、C（善良的）、D（仔细的）均不符合语境，故选B。
2. 第2题：细节理解题，根据第一段“it showed the famous traditional Chinese clothes—qipao”可知，展览主题是中国传统服饰旗袍，对应选项B；A（现代服装）、C（老上海电影海报）、D（国际歌手藏品）均与原文不符，故选B。
3. 第3题：推理判断题，根据第二段“opened on December 23, 2025 and lasted until May 5, 2026”，展览从2025年12月23日到2026年5月5日，持续约5个月，对应选项D；A（3个月）、B（半年）、C（5天）均错误，故选D。
4. 第4题：细节理解题，根据第四段“Chinese and Western designs and ideas came together here, and this helped form a special city style and fashion culture”可知，上海形成独特时尚文化的原因是中西设计理念融合，对应选项C；A（时尚博物馆多）、B（小城仅本地设计）、D（旗袍流行于杂志电影）均与原文不符，故选C。
【答案】
1.B 2.B 3.D 4.C
【知识点】
词义猜测题、细节理解题、推理判断题
【点评】
本题围绕文化自信主题，以上海博物馆旗袍展览为载体，考查词义猜测、细节定位和时间推理能力，难度适中，既考查语言知识，又渗透中国传统服饰文化教育，有助于增强学生文化自信。
【难度系数】
0.7
