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四、阅读理解（2025·安徽）
Sanket Reddy has spent years in forests around the world taking photos of wildlife. While the animals have always interested him, the people who live alongside them have changed how he sees the world and himself. “Life lessons from those people have truly moved me,” he says.
From South India to Central America, Sanket has met communities who live in peace with nature. “They understand the value of every species（物种）, no matter how small,” he says. “Even if you are just watching sparrows（麻雀）, you might try to understand why they are doing what they are doing.” In our busy lives, we often fail to notice these small moments. But to Sanket, they matter. Because noticing is the first step towards caring. And once you care, the protection of wildlife feels like a natural thing.
For Sanket, wildlife photography has never been about becoming famous. “I do it to add value to animals' lives,” he says. “Don't do it to get a few good pictures.”
Sanket shares the stories and moments that shaped him in his book View Finder. “I feel I need to pass on what I have learnt from nature to the young people. They are the future,” he says.
(
A. The forests.
B. The people.
C. The photos.
D. The animals.
(
A. Small moments.
B. Busy lives.
C. Sparrows.
D. Communities.
(
A. To become a famous person.
B. To develop a habit.
C. To add value to animals' lives.
D. To get good pictures.
(
A. To share photographic skills.
B. To research forests around the world.
C. To introduce protection areas.
D. To spread what he learnt to the young.
Sanket Reddy has spent years in forests around the world taking photos of wildlife. While the animals have always interested him, the people who live alongside them have changed how he sees the world and himself. “Life lessons from those people have truly moved me,” he says.
From South India to Central America, Sanket has met communities who live in peace with nature. “They understand the value of every species（物种）, no matter how small,” he says. “Even if you are just watching sparrows（麻雀）, you might try to understand why they are doing what they are doing.” In our busy lives, we often fail to notice these small moments. But to Sanket, they matter. Because noticing is the first step towards caring. And once you care, the protection of wildlife feels like a natural thing.
For Sanket, wildlife photography has never been about becoming famous. “I do it to add value to animals' lives,” he says. “Don't do it to get a few good pictures.”
Sanket shares the stories and moments that shaped him in his book View Finder. “I feel I need to pass on what I have learnt from nature to the young people. They are the future,” he says.
(
B
)1. Where are Sanket's life lessons mainly from?A. The forests.
B. The people.
C. The photos.
D. The animals.
(
A
)2. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. Small moments.
B. Busy lives.
C. Sparrows.
D. Communities.
(
C
)3. Why did Sanket take up wildlife photography?A. To become a famous person.
B. To develop a habit.
C. To add value to animals' lives.
D. To get good pictures.
(
D
)4. Why did Sanket write the book View Finder?A. To share photographic skills.
B. To research forests around the world.
C. To introduce protection areas.
D. To spread what he learnt to the young.
答案
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.D
解析
【分析】
做这几道阅读理解题，需根据题干关键词定位原文对应内容，结合上下文语境分析选项：
1. 题干问Sanket的生活教训来源，需定位第一段相关表述；
2. 题干问代词“they”的指代，需定位该词所在句的上下文，找前文提到的名词；
3. 题干问Sanket拍野生动物摄影的原因，定位第三段对应内容；
4. 题干问他写书的原因，定位第四段相关表述，逐一匹配选项即可得出答案。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段：“the people who live alongside them have changed how he sees the world and himself. “Life lessons from those people have truly moved me,” he says.”可知他的生活教训来自和野生动物共处的人，对应选项B。
2. 定位第二段：“In our busy lives, we often fail to notice these small moments. But to Sanket, they matter.”此处“they”指代前文提到的“these small moments”，对应选项A。
3. 定位原文第三段：“I do it to add value to animals' lives,” he says. 明确说明他拍野生动物摄影是为了给动物的生活增添价值，对应选项C。
4. 定位原文第四段：“I feel I need to pass on what I have learnt from nature to the young people.”可知他写书是为了把从自然中学到的东西传递给年轻人，对应选项D。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.D
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节理解题、词义猜测题
【点评】
这几道题属于英语阅读理解的基础题型，涵盖细节查找和词义猜测，只要能准确找到原文对应信息，理解上下文指代关系，就能顺利解答，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
做这几道阅读理解题，需根据题干关键词定位原文对应内容，结合上下文语境分析选项：
1. 题干问Sanket的生活教训来源，需定位第一段相关表述；
2. 题干问代词“they”的指代，需定位该词所在句的上下文，找前文提到的名词；
3. 题干问Sanket拍野生动物摄影的原因，定位第三段对应内容；
4. 题干问他写书的原因，定位第四段相关表述，逐一匹配选项即可得出答案。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段：“the people who live alongside them have changed how he sees the world and himself. “Life lessons from those people have truly moved me,” he says.”可知他的生活教训来自和野生动物共处的人，对应选项B。
2. 定位第二段：“In our busy lives, we often fail to notice these small moments. But to Sanket, they matter.”此处“they”指代前文提到的“these small moments”，对应选项A。
3. 定位原文第三段：“I do it to add value to animals' lives,” he says. 明确说明他拍野生动物摄影是为了给动物的生活增添价值，对应选项C。
4. 定位原文第四段：“I feel I need to pass on what I have learnt from nature to the young people.”可知他写书是为了把从自然中学到的东西传递给年轻人，对应选项D。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.D
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节理解题、词义猜测题
【点评】
这几道题属于英语阅读理解的基础题型，涵盖细节查找和词义猜测，只要能准确找到原文对应信息，理解上下文指代关系，就能顺利解答，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
