2026年课时提优计划作业本八年级英语上册译林版苏州专版第13页答案
A. 根据汉语注释或首字母提示写出单词。
1. True
friendship
(友谊)is more valuable than money.
2. If you work in a foreign country, it can be difficult to
understand
(理解)their culture.
3. Mark is a
humorous
(幽默的)boy who often tells jokes.
4. A
caring/thoughtful
(体贴人的)friend will always listen to your problems.
5. Everyone in our class believes what Mary says because she is
honest
(诚实的).
6. We should be
patient
(有耐心的)when helping others solve problems.
7. Don't believe in him. It is clear that he is
lying
(撒谎)again.
8. My best friend is a
trustworthy
(值得信赖的)person I can rely on.
9. The mountain's h
height
makes it difficult to climb.
10. Mr Liu is a funny teacher and he often tells a j
joke
in his class.
11. My parents always e
encourage
me to follow my dreams.
12. There will be a Science t
test
next week.
13. Alice is serious about her s
schoolwork
, so she always comes top in school exams.
14. He is a true friend because he can keep a s
secret
for us.
15. Teenagers should stay a
active
and do more exercise.

答案

1. friendship 2. understand 3. humorous 4. caring/thoughtful 5. honest 6. patient 7. lying 8. trustworthy 9. height 10. joke 11. encourage 12. test 13. schoolwork 14. secret 15. active

解析

【分析】
本题为英语基础词汇填空题,分为根据汉语注释写单词和根据首字母提示结合句意写单词两类。解题时需先理解句子语境,再结合给出的汉语意思或首字母,回忆对应英文单词,同时注意单词的形式变化(如时态、词性等),确保填写的单词符合语法和句意要求。
【解析】
1. 汉语提示“友谊”,对应名词friendship;
2. 汉语提示“理解”,不定式符号to后接动词原形understand;
3. 汉语提示“幽默的”,修饰名词boy,用形容词humorous;
4. 汉语提示“体贴人的”,对应形容词caring/thoughtful;
5. 汉语提示“诚实的”,形容词honest;
6. 汉语提示“有耐心的”,形容词patient;
7. 句中为现在进行时,“撒谎”的现在分词为lying;
8. 汉语提示“值得信赖的”,形容词trustworthy;
9. 首字母h,结合句意“山的高度”,填名词height;
10. 首字母j,固定搭配tell a joke(讲笑话),填joke;
11. 首字母e,固定搭配encourage sb to do sth(鼓励某人做某事),填encourage;
12. 首字母t,Science test(科学测试),填test;
13. 首字母s,结合句意“对学业认真”,填schoolwork;
14. 首字母s,固定搭配keep a secret(保守秘密),填secret;
15. 首字母a,固定搭配stay active(保持活跃),填active。
【答案】
1. friendship 2. understand 3. humorous 4. caring/thoughtful 5. honest 6. patient 7. lying 8. trustworthy 9. height 10. joke 11. encourage 12. test 13. schoolwork 14. secret 15. active
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、单词形式变化、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查英语核心基础词汇的掌握,涵盖两种常见填词类型,需学生熟悉课标要求的常用词汇及相关固定搭配,难度适中,适合基础巩固练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
B. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1. The film is
boring
. He feels very
bored
. (bore)
2. An honest person always tells the
truth
(true).
3. Her
cheerful
(cheer) smile made everyone feel welcome.
4. Her
height
(high) makes her stand out in the crowd.
5. My mother often makes me
do
(do) some housework at weekends.
6. Her mother is getting
more humorous
(humorous) than before.
7. —What
makes
(make) smartphones fun and useful?
—The interesting apps, like WeChat and Douyin.
8. If you can keep the secret, I
will tell
(tell) you about it.
9. He spent much time
chatting
(chat) with his friends on the internet.
10. The teacher told us the Earth
goes
(go) around the Sun last month.

答案

1. boring; bored 2. truth 3. cheerful 4. height 5. do 6. more humorous 7. makes 8. will tell 9. chatting 10. goes

解析

【分析】
本题为用所给词的适当形式填空题,需结合词性转换规则、固定搭配、时态及主谓一致等知识点解题:1. 区分bore的形容词形式(boring修饰物,bored修饰人);2. 掌握固定短语tell the truth,需将形容词true转换为名词;3. 修饰名词smile需用形容词,将动词cheer转换为形容词;4. 形容词性物主代词her后需接名词,将形容词high转换为名词;5. 牢记固定搭配make sb do sth(省略to的不定式);6. 由than判断用比较级,humorous为多音节词,比较级加more;7. 疑问词what作主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数;8. if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则;9. 固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth;10. 宾语从句表述客观真理时用一般现在时,主语the Earth为第三人称单数,动词用单三形式。
【解析】
1. 第一空修饰名词film(物),用形容词boring;第二空修饰主语he(人),用形容词bored,故填boring; bored。
2. 固定短语tell the truth意为“说实话”,需将形容词true转换为名词truth,故填truth。
3. 修饰名词smile需用形容词,将动词cheer转换为形容词cheerful,故填cheerful。
4. 形容词性物主代词her后接名词,将形容词high转换为名词height,故填height。
5. 固定搭配make sb do sth,此处用动词原形,故填do。
6. 由than可知用比较级,多音节形容词humorous的比较级为more humorous,故填more humorous。
7. 疑问词what作主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故填makes。
8. if引导条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,故填will tell。
9. 固定搭配spend time doing sth,chat的动名词形式为chatting,故填chatting。
10. 宾语从句表述客观真理(地球绕太阳转),用一般现在时,主语the Earth为第三人称单数,go的单三形式为goes,故填goes。
【答案】
1. boring; bored 2. truth 3. cheerful 4. height 5. do 6. more humorous 7. makes 8. will tell 9. chatting 10. goes
【知识点】
词性转换、固定搭配、时态运用
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础词汇的词性变化、固定短语及核心语法(时态、主谓一致等),是英语学习中的基础题型,需学生熟练掌握常见词形转换规则和固定搭配,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.3
C. 选词补全短文。
spend good friend luck test
I have a good friend. She likes studying, singing and playing sport. I have the same hobbies as her. Ten years ago, we met in kindergarten(幼儿园) and now we are both 14 years old. Well, my name is Muskan and my best 1 name is Marwa.
I went to another country and left her last year, but I still sometimes go to meet her in summer vacation. The 2 thing for us is that we never quarrel(吵架) with each other. We have a lot of fun together and I really enjoy 3 time with her.
She has straight hair and I have curly hair, but we both have brown eyes. I am really 4 to have a friend like Marwa. We often talk about our study online, and she always calls me before and after 5. I miss her a lot and really want to be with her forever.
1.
friend's

2.
best

3.
spending

4.
lucky

5.
tests

答案

1. friend's 2. best 3. spending 4. lucky 5. tests

解析

【分析】
本题是选词补全短文题,解题思路为:先通读短文理解整体语境,再分析每个空缺处所需的词性、词义,结合所给词汇逐一匹配并调整形式。具体步骤:1. 第1空需修饰名词name,用名词所有格;2. 第2空需形容词最高级修饰名词thing;3. 第3空考查固定搭配enjoy doing sth;4. 第4空需形容词作表语,由名词转换而来;5. 第5空需名词复数,结合语境确定。
【解析】
1. 第1空:空前有形容词最高级best,空后是名词name,需用名词所有格修饰,所给词为friend,故填friend's;
2. 第2空:根据语境“我们从不吵架”,此处表示“最好的事”,所给词good需用最高级形式best,故填best;
3. 第3空:固定搭配enjoy doing sth意为“喜欢做某事”,所给词为spend,故填spending;
4. 第4空:be动词am后需形容词作表语,所给词luck是名词,其形容词形式为lucky,意为“幸运的”,符合语境,故填lucky;
5. 第5空:before和after后接名词,所给词test表示多次考试,需用复数形式tests,故填tests。
【答案】
1. friend's 2. best 3. spending 4. lucky 5. tests
【知识点】
选词填空、固定搭配、词性转换
【点评】
本题为基础选词填空题,考查词汇在语境中的正确运用,涉及名词所有格、固定搭配、词性转换等知识点,需结合上下文分析空缺处的词性和含义,难度适中,适合巩固英语词汇运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.7