(
A.Drive; spends
B.Driving; spends
C.Driving; takes
D.Drive; takes
C
)5. to school less time than taking the bus.A.Drive; spends
B.Driving; spends
C.Driving; takes
D.Drive; takes
答案
5.C
解析
【分析】
首先,句子缺少主语,英语中动词原形不能作主语,需将动词变为动名词(doing形式)作主语,据此排除以动词原形Drive开头的A、D选项;其次,辨析动词spend和take的用法:spend的主语通常是人,take的主语多为事物或动名词短语,本句主语是动名词短语Driving to school,因此谓语动词需用takes,排除B选项,故答案为C。
【解析】
1. 确定主语形式:动词原形不能作句子主语,需用动名词(doing)作主语,因此第一个空应填Driving,排除A、D;
2. 辨析谓语动词:spend的主语必须是人,take的主语可表示事物或动作,本句主语是“开车去学校”这一动作(动名词短语),故第二个空用takes,排除B;
综上,答案选C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
动名词作主语;动词词义辨析
【点评】
本题考查非谓语动词(动名词作主语)及常用动词(spend、take)的用法辨析,是初中英语的基础考点,需准确掌握两类知识点的规则。
【难度系数】
0.6
首先,句子缺少主语,英语中动词原形不能作主语,需将动词变为动名词(doing形式)作主语,据此排除以动词原形Drive开头的A、D选项;其次,辨析动词spend和take的用法:spend的主语通常是人,take的主语多为事物或动名词短语,本句主语是动名词短语Driving to school,因此谓语动词需用takes,排除B选项,故答案为C。
【解析】
1. 确定主语形式:动词原形不能作句子主语,需用动名词(doing)作主语,因此第一个空应填Driving,排除A、D;
2. 辨析谓语动词:spend的主语必须是人,take的主语可表示事物或动作,本句主语是“开车去学校”这一动作(动名词短语),故第二个空用takes,排除B;
综上,答案选C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
动名词作主语;动词词义辨析
【点评】
本题考查非谓语动词(动名词作主语)及常用动词(spend、take)的用法辨析,是初中英语的基础考点,需准确掌握两类知识点的规则。
【难度系数】
0.6
四、完形填空
Dear David,
How are you doing? I'm glad that you're interested in my school life. Now I'd like to tell you something 1 it. My school lies in Xi'an, Shaanxi Province, and it has many modern facilities(设施). But that is not my only reason for taking pride in being 2 student here. I also love its interesting and meaningful activities!
One of my favourite school 3 is making shadow puppets. Shadow puppetry(皮影戏) is an intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产) of China. To help students learn about it, our school 4 some artists to tell us the history of shadow puppetry. Besides, they also taught us 5 shadow puppets. We were amazed at all kinds of characters and their touching stories in the shadow plays. When the artists showed us a wonderful shadow play, we were 6. Shadow puppetry is an ancient traditional folk art in China, so we should spread it to more people.
In addition, I also like the Project-Based Learning(PBL) assignments(项目学习任务) very much. One of the projects we did last term was to create water rockets. We were divided 7 groups and made water rockets that we wanted. At last, the water rockets were checked by our teachers, and they were satisfied with 8. Looking back, I think PBL is really a great way for 9 to learn to put our knowledge into practice.
I love my school 10 I not only get knowledge here, but also grow up happily!
Yours,
Wu Bin
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
C. what did we create D. why did we create them
(
(
Dear David,
How are you doing? I'm glad that you're interested in my school life. Now I'd like to tell you something 1 it. My school lies in Xi'an, Shaanxi Province, and it has many modern facilities(设施). But that is not my only reason for taking pride in being 2 student here. I also love its interesting and meaningful activities!
One of my favourite school 3 is making shadow puppets. Shadow puppetry(皮影戏) is an intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产) of China. To help students learn about it, our school 4 some artists to tell us the history of shadow puppetry. Besides, they also taught us 5 shadow puppets. We were amazed at all kinds of characters and their touching stories in the shadow plays. When the artists showed us a wonderful shadow play, we were 6. Shadow puppetry is an ancient traditional folk art in China, so we should spread it to more people.
In addition, I also like the Project-Based Learning(PBL) assignments(项目学习任务) very much. One of the projects we did last term was to create water rockets. We were divided 7 groups and made water rockets that we wanted. At last, the water rockets were checked by our teachers, and they were satisfied with 8. Looking back, I think PBL is really a great way for 9 to learn to put our knowledge into practice.
I love my school 10 I not only get knowledge here, but also grow up happily!
Yours,
Wu Bin
(
B
)1. A. to B. about C. with D. for(
A
)2. A. a B. an C. / D. the(
D
)3. A. class B. classes C. activity D. activities(
C
)4. A. invites B. will invite C. invited D. is inviting(
D
)5. A. make up B. to make up C. make D. to make(
B
)6. A. excites B. excited C. exciting D. excitement(
D
)7. A. at B. to C. for D. into(
A
)8. A. what we created B. why we created themC. what did we create D. why did we create them
(
B
)9. A. we B. us C. our D. ours(
C
)10. A. until B. if C. because D. though答案
1.B 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.D 6.B 7.D 8.A 9.B 10.C
解析
【分析】
这是一篇介绍作者学校生活的完形填空,需结合上下文语境、固定搭配、语法知识逐一解题:1题考查固定搭配;2题考查冠词泛指用法;3题考查名词单复数规则;4题考查时态一致性;5题考查非谓语动词固定结构;6题考查形容词修饰对象;7题考查介词固定搭配;8题考查宾语从句语序;9题考查代词宾格用法;10题考查连词逻辑关系。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配tell sb about sth(告诉某人关于某事),选B;
2. 泛指“一名学生”,student为辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a,选A;
3. one of后接可数名词复数,结合前文提到的activities,选D;
4. 后文taught为过去式,并列动作需用一般过去时,选C;
5. 固定结构teach sb to do sth(教某人做某事),选D;
6. 主语为人,用ed形式形容词excited(感到兴奋的)修饰,选B;
7. 固定搭配divide into(分成),选D;
8. 宾语从句需用陈述语序,结合句意“老师对我们创造的东西满意”,选A;
9. 介词for后接宾格代词us,选B;
10. 前后为因果关系,用because引导原因状语从句,选C。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.D 6.B 7.D 8.A 9.B 10.C
【知识点】
固定搭配、冠词用法、时态
【点评】
本题围绕学校生活展开,考查初中阶段核心词汇、语法及固定搭配,需结合语境分析,难度适中,适合初中学生巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.6
这是一篇介绍作者学校生活的完形填空,需结合上下文语境、固定搭配、语法知识逐一解题:1题考查固定搭配;2题考查冠词泛指用法;3题考查名词单复数规则;4题考查时态一致性;5题考查非谓语动词固定结构;6题考查形容词修饰对象;7题考查介词固定搭配;8题考查宾语从句语序;9题考查代词宾格用法;10题考查连词逻辑关系。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配tell sb about sth(告诉某人关于某事),选B;
2. 泛指“一名学生”,student为辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a,选A;
3. one of后接可数名词复数,结合前文提到的activities,选D;
4. 后文taught为过去式,并列动作需用一般过去时,选C;
5. 固定结构teach sb to do sth(教某人做某事),选D;
6. 主语为人,用ed形式形容词excited(感到兴奋的)修饰,选B;
7. 固定搭配divide into(分成),选D;
8. 宾语从句需用陈述语序,结合句意“老师对我们创造的东西满意”,选A;
9. 介词for后接宾格代词us,选B;
10. 前后为因果关系,用because引导原因状语从句,选C。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.D 6.B 7.D 8.A 9.B 10.C
【知识点】
固定搭配、冠词用法、时态
【点评】
本题围绕学校生活展开,考查初中阶段核心词汇、语法及固定搭配,需结合语境分析,难度适中,适合初中学生巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.6
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