八、阅读短文。(共4小题,计8分。阅读并判断下列句子是否正确,正确的填T,错误的填F)
Long long ago, there was a man named Wu Song. One day, he went to see his brother. On the way to his brother's home, there was a tavern(酒馆). Wu Song drank a lot of wine(酒)there. Then he began to climb Mountain Jingyang.

There was a sign on the tree. The sign means “Be careful with the tigers.” Wu Song laughed and said, “I'm not afraid of tigers. I am strong and brave.” He didn't stop.
Wu Song came to an old house on the top of the mountain. He was too drunk(醉酒的). So he sat down under a tree.He saw another sign there, “Danger! Tigers here!” Suddenly, he felt a gust of wind(一阵风)whistling around him. It was a tiger. The tiger ran to him. Wu Song stood up quickly and had a fight with it. The tiger wanted to bite Wu Song. Wu Song tried his best to jump on the tiger's back. He hit the tiger hard. A few minutes later, the tiger was hurt badly. Then it was dead.
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Long long ago, there was a man named Wu Song. One day, he went to see his brother. On the way to his brother's home, there was a tavern(酒馆). Wu Song drank a lot of wine(酒)there. Then he began to climb Mountain Jingyang.
There was a sign on the tree. The sign means “Be careful with the tigers.” Wu Song laughed and said, “I'm not afraid of tigers. I am strong and brave.” He didn't stop.
Wu Song came to an old house on the top of the mountain. He was too drunk(醉酒的). So he sat down under a tree.He saw another sign there, “Danger! Tigers here!” Suddenly, he felt a gust of wind(一阵风)whistling around him. It was a tiger. The tiger ran to him. Wu Song stood up quickly and had a fight with it. The tiger wanted to bite Wu Song. Wu Song tried his best to jump on the tiger's back. He hit the tiger hard. A few minutes later, the tiger was hurt badly. Then it was dead.
(
T
)1. There was a tavern on the way to Wu Song's brother's home.(
F
)2. Wu Song saw three signs about tigers on the mountain.(
F
)3. Two big tigers came out and hit Wu Song under the tree.(
T
)4. It is a famous story from Water Margin(《水浒传》).答案
1. T 2. F 3. F 4. T
解析
【分析】
做这类阅读判断正误题,需先定位题干关键词,再回到原文查找对应信息,对比后判断对错。具体思路:1. 定位题干中“酒馆”和“去哥哥家的路上”,对应原文第一段内容;2. 定位题干中“三个标志”,统计原文提到的老虎相关标志数量;3. 定位题干中“两只大老虎”,确认原文出现的老虎数量;4. 结合文学常识判断武松打虎的出处。
【解析】
1. 原文第一段明确提到“On the way to his brother's home, there was a tavern(酒馆)”,与题干描述一致,故正确,填T。
2. 原文中老虎相关的标志为:树上的“Be careful with the tigers.”、山顶老房子处的“Danger! Tigers here!”,共2个,并非3个,故错误,填F。
3. 原文第三段指出“It was a tiger.”,说明只有1只老虎,并非2只,故错误,填F。
4. 武松打虎是中国古典名著《水浒传》中的经典故事,故题干描述正确,填T。
【答案】
1.T 2.F 3.F 4.T
【知识点】
阅读理解细节判断、文学常识
【点评】
本题以经典故事武松打虎为阅读载体,考查学生对原文细节信息的提取能力及文学常识积累,题目贴近学生认知,难度适中,认真阅读原文即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.7
做这类阅读判断正误题,需先定位题干关键词,再回到原文查找对应信息,对比后判断对错。具体思路:1. 定位题干中“酒馆”和“去哥哥家的路上”,对应原文第一段内容;2. 定位题干中“三个标志”,统计原文提到的老虎相关标志数量;3. 定位题干中“两只大老虎”,确认原文出现的老虎数量;4. 结合文学常识判断武松打虎的出处。
【解析】
1. 原文第一段明确提到“On the way to his brother's home, there was a tavern(酒馆)”,与题干描述一致,故正确,填T。
2. 原文中老虎相关的标志为:树上的“Be careful with the tigers.”、山顶老房子处的“Danger! Tigers here!”,共2个,并非3个,故错误,填F。
3. 原文第三段指出“It was a tiger.”,说明只有1只老虎,并非2只,故错误,填F。
4. 武松打虎是中国古典名著《水浒传》中的经典故事,故题干描述正确,填T。
【答案】
1.T 2.F 3.F 4.T
【知识点】
阅读理解细节判断、文学常识
【点评】
本题以经典故事武松打虎为阅读载体,考查学生对原文细节信息的提取能力及文学常识积累,题目贴近学生认知,难度适中,认真阅读原文即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.7
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