Ⅲ. 完形填空。（共10小题，计10分）
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Many American families live busy 35. Every week, the children have hours of homework and many other 36, including(包括) sports and club meetings. The parents are busy too. They work, take care of their homes, and drive their children to activities. Some families do not have time to eat meals together more than 37 a week. Then one American 38 decides that it is time to have a rest.
After seven months of planning, the community of Ridgewood, New Jersey, takes one night off. They call it “Family Night”, a 39 for families to spend time together. Sports teams stop their practices, and teachers do not give 40.
On “Family Night”, families agree to turn off(关闭) their televisions. They also decide not to answer the telephone. Many families order take-out food(外卖) because they don’t want to spend time 41.
Popular activities such as board games and card games give families a chance to spend time together. Children and parents are not so 42, and children don’t spend so much time on video games. On “Family Night”, families get 43 and spend the evening together. The town hopes to have 44 “Family Nights”.
()35. A. work B. lives C. study D. homes
()36. A. games B. readings C. activities D. meetings
()37. A. one B. once C. two D. other
()38. A. community B. neighbourhood C. home D. family
()39. A. day B. week C. time D. night
()40. A. reading B. Maths C. homework D. writing
()41. A. learning B. cooking C. shopping D. playing
()42. A. busy B. free C. happy D. lively
()43. A. tired B. excited C. relaxed D. sad
()44. A. some B. much C. many D. more

35. B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。work 工作;lives 生活,生命;study 研究,学习;homes 家。根据后文“Every week, the children have hours of homework...”和“The parents are busy too.”可知,许多美国家庭的生活状态是忙碌的,且“live busy lives”是常见且地道的搭配,意思是“过着忙碌的生活”,故选 B。
36. C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。games 游戏;readings 阅读;activities 活动;meetings 会议。根据“including sports and club meetings”可知,除了作业,孩子们还有许多其他“活动”,故选 C。
37. B 【解析】考查副词。one 一个;once 一次;two 两个;other 其他的。根据“Some families do not have time to eat meals together more than...a week.”可知,这里说一些家庭一周一起吃饭不超过“一次”。“once a week”表示“一周一次”,指频率,故选 B。
38. A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。community 社区;neighbourhood 街坊,居民区;home 家;family 家庭。根据后文“the community of Ridgewood, New Jersey, takes one night off”可知,这里是一个美国“社区”决定是时候休息一下了,故选 A。
39. D 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。day 天;week 周;time 时间;night 夜晚。根据“...takes one night off. They call it ‘Family Night’”可知,“家庭之夜”是一个“夜晚”,让家人共度时光,故选 D。
40. C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。reading 阅读;Maths 数学;homework 家庭作业;writing 写作。根据“teachers do not give...”可知,在“家庭之夜”,老师们也不布置“家庭作业”,故选 C。
41. B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。learning 学习;cooking 烹饪;shopping 购物;playing 玩耍。根据“Many families order take-out food because they don’t want to spend time...”可知,许多家庭点外卖是因为不想花时间“做饭”,故选 B。
42. A 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。busy 忙碌的;free 空闲的;happy 开心的;lively 活泼的。前文提到平时大家都很忙,而在“家庭之夜”,这是可以休息的一天,说明孩子和家长都没那么“忙碌”了,故选 A。
43. C 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。tired 疲惫的;excited 兴奋的;relaxed 放松的;sad 悲伤的。根据语境,平时大家都很忙,在“家庭之夜”,大家共度时光,因此是会感到“放松”,故选 C。
44. D 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。some 一些;much 许多的(修饰不可数名词);many 许多的(修饰可数名词复数);more 更多的。从文中可知,这个城镇已经有了“家庭之夜”,这里是希望有更多这样的夜晚,more 是“many/much”的比较级,意为“更多的”,既符合修饰可数名词复数“Family Nights”,又能体现出在现有的“家庭之夜”基础上增加数量的含义,与文章中这个城镇对“家庭之夜”的期望相契合,故选 D。

【分析】做完形填空需先通读全文，把握文章主旨（本文讲述美国家庭日常忙碌，社区推出“家庭之夜”以促进家人共处的故事）；再逐题分析，结合上下文语境、固定搭配、词义辨析、语法规则等逐一排除错误选项，选出最符合文意的答案。
【解析】35. 考查名词词义辨析。根据后文描述的孩子有作业、父母忙碌的状态，“live busy lives”是固定搭配，意为“过着忙碌的生活”，故选B。
36. 考查名词词义辨析。根据后文举例的“sports and club meetings”可知，孩子们除了作业还有其他“活动”，故选C。
37. 考查副词。“once a week”是固定表达，意为“一周一次”，结合句意“一些家庭一周一起吃饭不超过一次”，故选B。
38. 考查名词词义辨析。根据后文“the community of Ridgewood”可知，是美国的“社区”决定休息，故选A。
39. 考查名词词义辨析。根据前文“takes one night off”和“Family Night”可知，这是一个让家人共度时光的“夜晚”，故选D。
40. 考查名词词义辨析。在“家庭之夜”，老师不布置“家庭作业”，符合语境，故选C。
41. 考查动词词义辨析。许多家庭点外卖是因为不想花时间“做饭”，故选B。
42. 前文提到平时忙碌，“家庭之夜”不忙碌，孩子和家长没那么忙了，故选A。
43. 结合语境，家人共度时光后会感到“放松”，故选C。
44. 此处表示城镇希望有“更多的”家庭之夜，more是many的比较级，修饰可数名词复数Family Nights，符合语境，故选D。
【答案】35.B 36.C 37.B 38.A 39.D 40.C 41.B 42.A 43.C 44.D
【知识点】名词词义辨析、副词词义辨析、形容词词义辨析
【点评】本文围绕美国家庭的忙碌现状及社区推出“家庭之夜”的举措展开，贴近生活，侧重考查词汇在语境中的运用，学生需结合上下文逻辑和固定搭配解题，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6

Ⅳ. 阅读理解。(共10小题,计20分)
阅读下列材料,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
Singapore(新加坡) started to put NUTRI-GRADE labels(营养等级标签) on every drink. They are from A to D, and A is the most healthy. Here are the NUTRI-GRADES for different drinks.
sugar saturated fat(饱和脂肪)

()45. Which NUTRI-GRADE is juice in?
A. NUTRI-GRADE A B C D
B. NUTRI-GRADE A B C D C. NUTRI-GRADE A B C D D. NUTRI-GRADE A B C D
()46. How much saturated fat is there in full-fat milk?
A. ≤0.7% B. 0.7% ＜ ≤1.2%
C. 1.2% ＜ ≤2.8% D. ＞2.8%
()47. Why does Singapore put the labels on the drinks?
A. To make the bottles beautiful.
B. To tell people to buy more drinks.
C. To tell people about the cold drinks.
D. To make people care about their health.

45. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据图片中对果汁(Juice)的标注“NUTRI-GRADE”为 D 可知,果汁的营养等级是 D。在给出的选项中,D 选项对应的营养等级为 D,故选 D。
46. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据图片中全脂牛奶(Full-fat milk)所在区域对饱和脂肪的标注可知,全脂牛奶中饱和脂肪的含量范围在 1.2% 到 2.8% 之间,因此是大于 1.2% 且小于等于 2.8%,C 选项符合,故选 C。
47. D 【解析】推理判断题。根据“Singapore started to put NUTRI-GRADE labels on every drink. They are from A to D, and A is the most healthy.”可知,新加坡在饮料上标注营养等级标签,从 A 到 D 表示不同健康程度,A 最健康,这样做是为了让人们了解饮料的健康程度,从而关注自身健康,故选 D。

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，需结合原文和图片信息解答。45题需定位果汁对应的营养等级；46题需找到全脂牛奶的饱和脂肪含量范围；47题需结合标签的健康属性推理贴标签的目的，核心是提取图文关键信息。
【解析】
45题：根据图片中NUTRI-GRADE为D的区域，明确列出了Juice（果汁），因此果汁属于D等级，对应选项D。
46题：图片中NUTRI-GRADE为C的区域包含Full-fat milk（全脂牛奶），该区域标注饱和脂肪含量为1.2%＜饱和脂肪≤2.8%，对应选项C。
47题：原文提到标签从A到D，A最健康，新加坡贴标签是为了让人们了解饮料的健康程度，从而关注自身健康，对应选项D。
【答案】
45.D 46.C 47.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、推理判断题
【点评】
本题围绕营养等级标签的图文信息展开，考查学生提取图文关键信息的能力，题型基础，贴近生活，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7