2026年浙江各地期末真卷七年级英语下册人教版第5页答案
二、任务型阅读(本题有5小题,每小题2分;共计10分)
请为以下场所选择正确的规章制度,将A~D四个选项填入16~19题,然后回答第20小题。

16. Computer room
A

17. School bus
C

18. Library
B

19. Classroom
D

20. Please make a rule for your class.
You can't bring your pets to the classroom.

答案

16.A 17.C 18.B 19.D
20. You can't bring your pets to the classroom.

解析

【分析】
首先明确每个场所的功能与对应的规章制度要求,再逐一匹配选项:1. Computer room(电脑室)需避免食物饮料损坏设备,对应禁止带食物饮料的A选项;2. School bus(校车)行驶时需保障安全,对应禁止与司机交谈的C选项;3. Library(图书馆)需规范书籍管理,对应读完书放回原位的B选项;4. Classroom(教室)需保持整洁,对应保持桌面干净的D选项;第20题需结合班级实际制定合理规则,如禁止带宠物进教室。
【解析】
16. Computer room(电脑室)的规章制度是禁止带入食物和饮料,对应选项A,故填A;
17. School bus(校车)行驶时不能与司机交谈,避免干扰驾驶,对应选项C,故填C;
18. Library(图书馆)要求读完书后放回原位,对应选项B,故填B;
19. Classroom(教室)需保持桌面整洁,对应选项D,故填D;
20. 班级规则需合理,如禁止带宠物进入教室,符合要求即可,参考答案为You can't bring your pets to the classroom.
【答案】
16.A 17.C 18.B 19.D
20. You can't bring your pets to the classroom.
【知识点】
场所与规则匹配,英语日常用语,任务型阅读
【点评】
本题为任务型阅读的匹配类题目,结合生活常识考查不同场所的规章制度,需准确理解各选项含义及场所的功能要求,难度适中,适合学生完成。
【难度系数】
0.6
三、完形填空(本题有15小题,每小题1分;共计15分)
阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
$People like dolphins because they are both lovely and clever. They have a(n) \underline{21} IQ($智商$). Dolphins can "talk". Scientists try to "talk" with dolphins, \underline{22} the results make them \underline{23}. They find that dolphins \underline{24} understand them so well.$
$\underline{25} animals enjoy playing, but dolphins like to make their games different. \underline{26} a beautiful day in 1997, scientists on a beach watched a little \underline{27} going into the sea. They were surprised to \underline{28} the dolphins come up to the dog and then start throwing($扔$) it into the air. The dog \underline{29} the "game" and kept playing with the dolphins \underline{30} over an hour.$
$Dolphins live in a very different world from \underline{31}, but they are very good at our "IQ tests". For example, in some aquariums, a dolphin jumps \underline{32} the water when he \underline{33} a whistle noise($哨声$). He does this because he will get a \underline{34} as an award.$
$There is \underline{35} much to learn about these lovely friends.$
(
D
)21. A. interesting B. important C. usual D. wonderful
(
B
)22. A. but B. and C. so D. for
(
B
)23. A. sad B. surprised C. boring D. interesting
(
C
)24. A. must B. may C. can D. should
(
C
)25. A. Few B. No C. Most D. None
(
B
)26. A. In B. On C. At D. Until
(
B
)27. A. dolphin B. dog C. mouse D. rabbit
(
A
)28. A. see B. look C. seem D. read
(
D
)29. A. disliked B. hated C. missed D. enjoyed
(
B
)30. A. in B. for C. with D. of
(
B
)31. A. theirs B. ours C. his D. mine
(
B
)32. A. into B. out of C. onto D. across
(
C
)33. A. listens B. finds C. hears D. sounds
(
D
)34. A. leaf B. bone C. chicken D. fish
(
A
)35. A. still B. sometimes C. never D. seldom

答案

21.D 22.B 23.B 24.C 25.C 26.B 27.B 28.A 29.D 30.B 31.B 32.B 33.C 34.D 35.A

解析

【分析】
本题是关于海豚的完形填空,解题思路为:先通读全文把握主旨大意,再结合上下文语境、词义辨析、逻辑关系及固定搭配逐一分析每个小题,选出最佳选项。需注意词汇在具体语境中的用法,以及句子间的逻辑联系。
【解析】
21. 根据前文“lovely and clever”,此处形容海豚有很棒的智商,选D wonderful;
22. 前后为顺承逻辑,科学家尝试与海豚交流,结果让他们惊讶,选B and;
23. 后文提到海豚能很好理解人类,该结果让科学家惊讶,选B surprised;
24. 表示海豚“能够”理解人类,用情态动词can,选C;
25. 结合语境,大多数动物喜欢玩,而海豚的游戏不同,选C Most;
26. 具体某一天前用介词on,选B;
27. 后文明确提到“the dog”,此处指小狗,选B;
28. 表示“看到海豚做某事”,用see,选A;
29. 狗继续和海豚玩,说明它喜欢这个游戏,选D enjoyed;
30. 表示动作持续一段时间,用介词for,选B;
31. 海豚的世界与“我们的(世界)”不同,用名词性物主代词ours,选B;
32. 海豚跳出水面,用jump out of,选B;
33. 表示“听到哨声”,用hear,选C;
34. 海豚的奖励是鱼,选D fish;
35. 表示“仍然有很多要学习”,用still,选A。
【答案】
21.D 22.B 23.B 24.C 25.C 26.B 27.B 28.A 29.D 30.B 31.B 32.B 33.C 34.D 35.A
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词汇辨析、语境理解
【点评】
本文围绕海豚展开,考查学生对上下文语境的把握、词汇词义及固定搭配的运用,是初中英语常见题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6