二、任务型阅读(本题有5小题,每小题2分;共计10分)
请为以下场所选择正确的规章制度,将A~D四个选项填入16~19题,然后回答第20小题。

16. Computer room
17. School bus
18. Library
19. Classroom
20. Please make a rule for your class.
请为以下场所选择正确的规章制度,将A~D四个选项填入16~19题,然后回答第20小题。
16. Computer room
A
17. School bus
C
18. Library
B
19. Classroom
D
20. Please make a rule for your class.
You can't bring your pets to the classroom.
答案
16.A 17.C 18.B 19.D
20. You can't bring your pets to the classroom.
20. You can't bring your pets to the classroom.
解析
【分析】
首先明确每个场所的功能与对应的规章制度要求,再逐一匹配选项:1. Computer room(电脑室)需避免食物饮料损坏设备,对应禁止带食物饮料的A选项;2. School bus(校车)行驶时需保障安全,对应禁止与司机交谈的C选项;3. Library(图书馆)需规范书籍管理,对应读完书放回原位的B选项;4. Classroom(教室)需保持整洁,对应保持桌面干净的D选项;第20题需结合班级实际制定合理规则,如禁止带宠物进教室。
【解析】
16. Computer room(电脑室)的规章制度是禁止带入食物和饮料,对应选项A,故填A;
17. School bus(校车)行驶时不能与司机交谈,避免干扰驾驶,对应选项C,故填C;
18. Library(图书馆)要求读完书后放回原位,对应选项B,故填B;
19. Classroom(教室)需保持桌面整洁,对应选项D,故填D;
20. 班级规则需合理,如禁止带宠物进入教室,符合要求即可,参考答案为You can't bring your pets to the classroom.
【答案】
16.A 17.C 18.B 19.D
20. You can't bring your pets to the classroom.
【知识点】
场所与规则匹配,英语日常用语,任务型阅读
【点评】
本题为任务型阅读的匹配类题目,结合生活常识考查不同场所的规章制度,需准确理解各选项含义及场所的功能要求,难度适中,适合学生完成。
【难度系数】
0.6
首先明确每个场所的功能与对应的规章制度要求,再逐一匹配选项:1. Computer room(电脑室)需避免食物饮料损坏设备,对应禁止带食物饮料的A选项;2. School bus(校车)行驶时需保障安全,对应禁止与司机交谈的C选项;3. Library(图书馆)需规范书籍管理,对应读完书放回原位的B选项;4. Classroom(教室)需保持整洁,对应保持桌面干净的D选项;第20题需结合班级实际制定合理规则,如禁止带宠物进教室。
【解析】
16. Computer room(电脑室)的规章制度是禁止带入食物和饮料,对应选项A,故填A;
17. School bus(校车)行驶时不能与司机交谈,避免干扰驾驶,对应选项C,故填C;
18. Library(图书馆)要求读完书后放回原位,对应选项B,故填B;
19. Classroom(教室)需保持桌面整洁,对应选项D,故填D;
20. 班级规则需合理,如禁止带宠物进入教室,符合要求即可,参考答案为You can't bring your pets to the classroom.
【答案】
16.A 17.C 18.B 19.D
20. You can't bring your pets to the classroom.
【知识点】
场所与规则匹配,英语日常用语,任务型阅读
【点评】
本题为任务型阅读的匹配类题目,结合生活常识考查不同场所的规章制度,需准确理解各选项含义及场所的功能要求,难度适中,适合学生完成。
【难度系数】
0.6
三、完形填空(本题有15小题,每小题1分;共计15分)
阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
$People like dolphins because they are both lovely and clever. They have a(n) \underline{21} IQ($智商$). Dolphins can "talk". Scientists try to "talk" with dolphins, \underline{22} the results make them \underline{23}. They find that dolphins \underline{24} understand them so well.$
$\underline{25} animals enjoy playing, but dolphins like to make their games different. \underline{26} a beautiful day in 1997, scientists on a beach watched a little \underline{27} going into the sea. They were surprised to \underline{28} the dolphins come up to the dog and then start throwing($扔$) it into the air. The dog \underline{29} the "game" and kept playing with the dolphins \underline{30} over an hour.$
$Dolphins live in a very different world from \underline{31}, but they are very good at our "IQ tests". For example, in some aquariums, a dolphin jumps \underline{32} the water when he \underline{33} a whistle noise($哨声$). He does this because he will get a \underline{34} as an award.$
$There is \underline{35} much to learn about these lovely friends.$
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
$People like dolphins because they are both lovely and clever. They have a(n) \underline{21} IQ($智商$). Dolphins can "talk". Scientists try to "talk" with dolphins, \underline{22} the results make them \underline{23}. They find that dolphins \underline{24} understand them so well.$
$\underline{25} animals enjoy playing, but dolphins like to make their games different. \underline{26} a beautiful day in 1997, scientists on a beach watched a little \underline{27} going into the sea. They were surprised to \underline{28} the dolphins come up to the dog and then start throwing($扔$) it into the air. The dog \underline{29} the "game" and kept playing with the dolphins \underline{30} over an hour.$
$Dolphins live in a very different world from \underline{31}, but they are very good at our "IQ tests". For example, in some aquariums, a dolphin jumps \underline{32} the water when he \underline{33} a whistle noise($哨声$). He does this because he will get a \underline{34} as an award.$
$There is \underline{35} much to learn about these lovely friends.$
(
D
)21. A. interesting B. important C. usual D. wonderful(
B
)22. A. but B. and C. so D. for(
B
)23. A. sad B. surprised C. boring D. interesting(
C
)24. A. must B. may C. can D. should(
C
)25. A. Few B. No C. Most D. None(
B
)26. A. In B. On C. At D. Until(
B
)27. A. dolphin B. dog C. mouse D. rabbit(
A
)28. A. see B. look C. seem D. read(
D
)29. A. disliked B. hated C. missed D. enjoyed(
B
)30. A. in B. for C. with D. of(
B
)31. A. theirs B. ours C. his D. mine(
B
)32. A. into B. out of C. onto D. across(
C
)33. A. listens B. finds C. hears D. sounds(
D
)34. A. leaf B. bone C. chicken D. fish(
A
)35. A. still B. sometimes C. never D. seldom答案
21.D 22.B 23.B 24.C 25.C 26.B 27.B 28.A 29.D 30.B 31.B 32.B 33.C 34.D 35.A
解析
【分析】
本题是关于海豚的完形填空,解题思路为:先通读全文把握主旨大意,再结合上下文语境、词义辨析、逻辑关系及固定搭配逐一分析每个小题,选出最佳选项。需注意词汇在具体语境中的用法,以及句子间的逻辑联系。
【解析】
21. 根据前文“lovely and clever”,此处形容海豚有很棒的智商,选D wonderful;
22. 前后为顺承逻辑,科学家尝试与海豚交流,结果让他们惊讶,选B and;
23. 后文提到海豚能很好理解人类,该结果让科学家惊讶,选B surprised;
24. 表示海豚“能够”理解人类,用情态动词can,选C;
25. 结合语境,大多数动物喜欢玩,而海豚的游戏不同,选C Most;
26. 具体某一天前用介词on,选B;
27. 后文明确提到“the dog”,此处指小狗,选B;
28. 表示“看到海豚做某事”,用see,选A;
29. 狗继续和海豚玩,说明它喜欢这个游戏,选D enjoyed;
30. 表示动作持续一段时间,用介词for,选B;
31. 海豚的世界与“我们的(世界)”不同,用名词性物主代词ours,选B;
32. 海豚跳出水面,用jump out of,选B;
33. 表示“听到哨声”,用hear,选C;
34. 海豚的奖励是鱼,选D fish;
35. 表示“仍然有很多要学习”,用still,选A。
【答案】
21.D 22.B 23.B 24.C 25.C 26.B 27.B 28.A 29.D 30.B 31.B 32.B 33.C 34.D 35.A
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词汇辨析、语境理解
【点评】
本文围绕海豚展开,考查学生对上下文语境的把握、词汇词义及固定搭配的运用,是初中英语常见题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题是关于海豚的完形填空,解题思路为:先通读全文把握主旨大意,再结合上下文语境、词义辨析、逻辑关系及固定搭配逐一分析每个小题,选出最佳选项。需注意词汇在具体语境中的用法,以及句子间的逻辑联系。
【解析】
21. 根据前文“lovely and clever”,此处形容海豚有很棒的智商,选D wonderful;
22. 前后为顺承逻辑,科学家尝试与海豚交流,结果让他们惊讶,选B and;
23. 后文提到海豚能很好理解人类,该结果让科学家惊讶,选B surprised;
24. 表示海豚“能够”理解人类,用情态动词can,选C;
25. 结合语境,大多数动物喜欢玩,而海豚的游戏不同,选C Most;
26. 具体某一天前用介词on,选B;
27. 后文明确提到“the dog”,此处指小狗,选B;
28. 表示“看到海豚做某事”,用see,选A;
29. 狗继续和海豚玩,说明它喜欢这个游戏,选D enjoyed;
30. 表示动作持续一段时间,用介词for,选B;
31. 海豚的世界与“我们的(世界)”不同,用名词性物主代词ours,选B;
32. 海豚跳出水面,用jump out of,选B;
33. 表示“听到哨声”,用hear,选C;
34. 海豚的奖励是鱼,选D fish;
35. 表示“仍然有很多要学习”,用still,选A。
【答案】
21.D 22.B 23.B 24.C 25.C 26.B 27.B 28.A 29.D 30.B 31.B 32.B 33.C 34.D 35.A
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词汇辨析、语境理解
【点评】
本文围绕海豚展开,考查学生对上下文语境的把握、词汇词义及固定搭配的运用,是初中英语常见题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
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