六、阅读理解。 新情境·问卷调查
Tina’s Exercise Habits
Answer with A, B, C or D.
A. Often. B. Sometimes.
C. Hardly ever. D. Never.
Questions
1. Do you get up early to exercise? (B)
2. Do you do sport with your friends? (C)
3. Do you watch sports games on TV? (D)
4. Do you take part in sports meetings? (D)
5. Do you wear sports suits when you exercise? (D)
6. Do you exercise more than three times a week? (C)
A=5 B=2 C=1 D=0
If you get more than 20 points, you have good sports habits.
If you get between 5 and 20 points, you can also have good sports habits.
If you get less than 5 points, you should work hard to have good sports habits.
1. According to Tina’s answers, she
A. always takes part in sports meetings
B. always exercises with her friends
C. sometimes gets up early to do sport
2. Which of the following can be put in “
A. Answers. B. Rules. C. Points.
3. What can we know about Tina from the survey?
A. She has good sports habits.
B. She should work hard to have good sports habits.
C. She can never have good sports habits.
4. What is the theme(主题) of the survey?
A. Sport. B. Health. C. Story.
Tina’s Exercise Habits
Answer with A, B, C or D.
A. Often. B. Sometimes.
C. Hardly ever. D. Never.
Questions
1. Do you get up early to exercise? (B)
2. Do you do sport with your friends? (C)
3. Do you watch sports games on TV? (D)
4. Do you take part in sports meetings? (D)
5. Do you wear sports suits when you exercise? (D)
6. Do you exercise more than three times a week? (C)
Points
▲A=5 B=2 C=1 D=0
If you get more than 20 points, you have good sports habits.
If you get between 5 and 20 points, you can also have good sports habits.
If you get less than 5 points, you should work hard to have good sports habits.
1. According to Tina’s answers, she
C
.A. always takes part in sports meetings
B. always exercises with her friends
C. sometimes gets up early to do sport
2. Which of the following can be put in “
C
▲”?A. Answers. B. Rules. C. Points.
3. What can we know about Tina from the survey?
A. She has good sports habits.
B. She should work hard to have good sports habits.
C. She can never have good sports habits.
4. What is the theme(主题) of the survey?
A. Sport. B. Health. C. Story.
答案
语篇解读>本文是一份问卷调查,主要调查了Tina的运动习惯。
1.C
2.C 解析 推理判断题。根据“If you get more than 20 points”“If you get between 5 and 20 points”和“If you get less than 5 points”可知,后面介绍的是与分数相关的内容,points意为“得分”,符合语境。故选C。
3.B 解析 推理判断题。根据Tina的答案可以算出她共得4分。根据“If you get less than 5 points, you should work hard to have good sports habits.”可知,Tina需要努力培养良好的运动习惯。故选B。
4.A
1.C
2.C 解析 推理判断题。根据“If you get more than 20 points”“If you get between 5 and 20 points”和“If you get less than 5 points”可知,后面介绍的是与分数相关的内容,points意为“得分”,符合语境。故选C。
3.B 解析 推理判断题。根据Tina的答案可以算出她共得4分。根据“If you get less than 5 points, you should work hard to have good sports habits.”可知,Tina需要努力培养良好的运动习惯。故选B。
4.A
解析
【分析】这是一篇关于Tina运动习惯的英语阅读理解题,解题思路为:1. 先通读问卷内容和评分规则,明确每个选项对应的分值;2. 针对每道题目,定位原文对应信息:第1题查找“是否早起锻炼”的答案,第2题根据后文的评分规则推断空缺内容,第3题计算Tina的总得分后匹配结论,第4题总结问卷主题;3. 逐一比对选项,选出正确答案。
【解析】1. 第1题:问卷中问题1“是否早起锻炼”的答案是B(Sometimes),对应选项C“sometimes gets up early to do sport”,A的always、B的always均与原文不符,故选C。
2. 第2题:空缺处后文介绍了不同得分区间的结论,结合选项,points(分数)符合语境,故选C。
3. 第3题:计算Tina的得分:问题1(B=2)+问题2(C=1)+问题3(D=0)+问题4(D=0)+问题5(D=0)+问题6(C=1)=4分,小于5分,根据规则“less than 5 points, you should work hard to have good sports habits”,故选B。
4. 第4题:整个问卷围绕Tina的运动习惯展开,主题是Sport,故选A。
【答案】1.C 2.C 3.B 4.A
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解、推理判断
【点评】本题为英语阅读理解中的问卷调查类题型,考查学生提取信息、计算得分及推理判断的能力,需准确把握问卷内容和评分规则,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 第1题:问卷中问题1“是否早起锻炼”的答案是B(Sometimes),对应选项C“sometimes gets up early to do sport”,A的always、B的always均与原文不符,故选C。
2. 第2题:空缺处后文介绍了不同得分区间的结论,结合选项,points(分数)符合语境,故选C。
3. 第3题:计算Tina的得分:问题1(B=2)+问题2(C=1)+问题3(D=0)+问题4(D=0)+问题5(D=0)+问题6(C=1)=4分,小于5分,根据规则“less than 5 points, you should work hard to have good sports habits”,故选B。
4. 第4题:整个问卷围绕Tina的运动习惯展开,主题是Sport,故选A。
【答案】1.C 2.C 3.B 4.A
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解、推理判断
【点评】本题为英语阅读理解中的问卷调查类题型,考查学生提取信息、计算得分及推理判断的能力,需准确把握问卷内容和评分规则,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
七、根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
🅿️新素材·飞盘运动
Yang Tong is a young woman from Beijing. She often plays Frisbee(飞盘) with her friends at weekends. This sport is her favourite. It’s relaxing and interesting for her.
As a fun outdoor sport, we can see people playing Frisbee in different places like schools, parks and sports fields. Why do these people like playing it? First, playing Frisbee is fit for all people. It’s easy and people don’t need a lot of time to learn how to play it. Then, it is a team sport. It helps people quickly get to know each other. And, it’s a great way to make friends. It’s also safe because people don’t need to be next to each other.
“Playing Frisbee may not be very popular now, but it’s quickly getting people’s interest,” says Qin Muxin. He works at a Frisbee club in Beijing. He says there are more than 100 clubs of this kind in Beijing. And there are about 20,000 to 30,000 people playing the sport in Beijing. “I have a feeling that more and more people will like playing Frisbee,” Qin says.
1. When does Yang Tong often play Frisbee with her friends?
2. Where do people play Frisbee?
3. Why is Frisbee a safe sport?
4. How many Frisbee clubs are there in Beijing?
5. 🆕新趋势·开放探究 Do you like playing Frisbee? Why or why not?
🅿️新素材·飞盘运动
Yang Tong is a young woman from Beijing. She often plays Frisbee(飞盘) with her friends at weekends. This sport is her favourite. It’s relaxing and interesting for her.
As a fun outdoor sport, we can see people playing Frisbee in different places like schools, parks and sports fields. Why do these people like playing it? First, playing Frisbee is fit for all people. It’s easy and people don’t need a lot of time to learn how to play it. Then, it is a team sport. It helps people quickly get to know each other. And, it’s a great way to make friends. It’s also safe because people don’t need to be next to each other.
“Playing Frisbee may not be very popular now, but it’s quickly getting people’s interest,” says Qin Muxin. He works at a Frisbee club in Beijing. He says there are more than 100 clubs of this kind in Beijing. And there are about 20,000 to 30,000 people playing the sport in Beijing. “I have a feeling that more and more people will like playing Frisbee,” Qin says.
1. When does Yang Tong often play Frisbee with her friends?
At weekends.
2. Where do people play Frisbee?
In different places like schools, parks and sports fields.
3. Why is Frisbee a safe sport?
Because people don't need to be next to each other.
4. How many Frisbee clubs are there in Beijing?
More than 100.
5. 🆕新趋势·开放探究 Do you like playing Frisbee? Why or why not?
示例: Yes, because it's interesting and relaxing./No, because it's boring and tiring.
答案
语篇解读>本文主要介绍了飞盘运动及其在北京的流行情况。
1.At weekends. 解析 根据“She often plays Frisbee with her friends at weekends.”可知,Yang Tong经常在周末和朋友一起玩飞盘。
2.In different places like schools, parks and sports fields. 解析 根据“As a fun outdoor sport, we can see people playing Frisbee in different places like schools, parks and sports fields.”可知,作为一项有趣的户外运动,我们可以看到人们在学校、公园和运动场等不同的地方玩飞盘。
3.Because people don't need to be next to each other. 解析 根据“It's also safe because people don't need to be next to each other.”可知,玩飞盘是安全的,因为人们不需要彼此相邻。
4.More than 100. 解析 根据“He says there are more than 100 clubs of this kind in Beijing.”可知,北京有100多家此类俱乐部。
5.示例: Yes, because it's interesting and relaxing./No, because it's boring and tiring.
1.At weekends. 解析 根据“She often plays Frisbee with her friends at weekends.”可知,Yang Tong经常在周末和朋友一起玩飞盘。
2.In different places like schools, parks and sports fields. 解析 根据“As a fun outdoor sport, we can see people playing Frisbee in different places like schools, parks and sports fields.”可知,作为一项有趣的户外运动,我们可以看到人们在学校、公园和运动场等不同的地方玩飞盘。
3.Because people don't need to be next to each other. 解析 根据“It's also safe because people don't need to be next to each other.”可知,玩飞盘是安全的,因为人们不需要彼此相邻。
4.More than 100. 解析 根据“He says there are more than 100 clubs of this kind in Beijing.”可知,北京有100多家此类俱乐部。
5.示例: Yes, because it's interesting and relaxing./No, because it's boring and tiring.
解析
【分析】做这类阅读理解题,需先明确每个问题的关键词,带着关键词快速定位原文对应段落和句子,提取关键信息即可得出前四题的答案;第五题是开放探究题,结合自身实际情况,围绕飞盘运动的特点合理表达观点即可。
【解析】1. 问题询问Yang Tong玩飞盘的时间,定位到原文第一段“She often plays Frisbee with her friends at weekends.”,提取时间信息得出答案;2. 问题询问人们玩飞盘的地点,定位到原文第二段“As a fun outdoor sport, we can see people playing Frisbee in different places like schools, parks and sports fields.”,提取地点信息得出答案;3. 问题询问飞盘运动安全的原因,定位到原文第二段“It’s also safe because people don’t need to be next to each other.”,提取原因信息得出答案;4. 问题询问北京飞盘俱乐部的数量,定位到原文第三段“He says there are more than 100 clubs of this kind in Beijing.”,提取数量信息得出答案;5. 开放题,结合飞盘运动的特点,给出合理观点即可。
【答案】1. At weekends. 2. In different places like schools, parks and sports fields. 3. Because people don't need to be next to each other. 4. More than 100. 5. 示例: Yes, because it's interesting and relaxing./No, because it's boring and tiring.
【知识点】阅读理解(细节理解)、开放型表达
【点评】本题围绕飞盘运动展开,前四题是基础细节查找题,难度较低,学生可直接从原文定位答案;第五题是开放探究题,考查学生的语言表达能力,整体贴近生活,易于理解。
【难度系数】0.9
【解析】1. 问题询问Yang Tong玩飞盘的时间,定位到原文第一段“She often plays Frisbee with her friends at weekends.”,提取时间信息得出答案;2. 问题询问人们玩飞盘的地点,定位到原文第二段“As a fun outdoor sport, we can see people playing Frisbee in different places like schools, parks and sports fields.”,提取地点信息得出答案;3. 问题询问飞盘运动安全的原因,定位到原文第二段“It’s also safe because people don’t need to be next to each other.”,提取原因信息得出答案;4. 问题询问北京飞盘俱乐部的数量,定位到原文第三段“He says there are more than 100 clubs of this kind in Beijing.”,提取数量信息得出答案;5. 开放题,结合飞盘运动的特点,给出合理观点即可。
【答案】1. At weekends. 2. In different places like schools, parks and sports fields. 3. Because people don't need to be next to each other. 4. More than 100. 5. 示例: Yes, because it's interesting and relaxing./No, because it's boring and tiring.
【知识点】阅读理解(细节理解)、开放型表达
【点评】本题围绕飞盘运动展开,前四题是基础细节查找题,难度较低,学生可直接从原文定位答案;第五题是开放探究题,考查学生的语言表达能力,整体贴近生活,易于理解。
【难度系数】0.9
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